diff --git a/hack/cozytest.sh b/hack/cozytest.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..acf0db35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hack/cozytest.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+###############################################################################
+# cozytest.sh - Bats-compatible test runner with live trace and enhanced      #
+# output, written in pure shell                                               #
+###############################################################################
+set -eu
+
+TEST_FILE=${1:?Usage: ./cozytest.sh <file.bats> [pattern]}
+PATTERN=${2:-*}
+LINE='----------------------------------------------------------------'
+
+cols() { stty size 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}' || echo 80; }
+MAXW=$(( $(cols) - 12 )); [ "$MAXW" -lt 40 ] && MAXW=70
+BEGIN=$(date +%s)
+timestamp() { s=$(( $(date +%s) - BEGIN )); printf '[%02d:%02d]' $((s/60)) $((s%60)); }
+
+###############################################################################
+# run_one <fn> <title>                                                        #
+###############################################################################
+run_one() {
+  fn=$1 title=$2
+  tmp=$(mktemp -d) || { echo "Failed to create temp directory" >&2; exit 1; }
+  log="$tmp/log"
+
+  echo "╭ » Run test: $title"
+  START=$(date +%s)
+  skip_next="+ $fn"      # первую строку трассировки с именем функции пропустим
+
+  {
+    (
+      PS4='+ '           # prefix for set -x
+      set -eu -x         # strict + trace
+      "$fn"
+    )
+    printf '__RC__%s\n' "$?"
+  } 2>&1 | tee "$log" | while IFS= read -r line; do
+        case "$line" in
+          '__RC__'*) : ;;
+          '+ '*)   cmd=${line#'+ '}
+                    [ "$cmd" = "${skip_next#+ }" ] && continue
+                    case "$cmd" in
+                      'set -e'|'set -x'|'set -u'|'return 0') continue ;;
+                    esac
+                    out=$cmd ;;
+          *)       out=$line ;;
+        esac
+        now=$(( $(date +%s) - START ))
+        [ ${#out} -gt "$MAXW" ] && out="$(printf '%.*s…' "$MAXW" "$out")"
+        printf '┊[%02d:%02d] %s\n' $((now/60)) $((now%60)) "$out"
+  done
+
+  rc=$(awk '/^__RC__/ {print substr($0,7)}' "$log" | tail -n1)
+  [ -z "$rc" ] && rc=1
+  now=$(( $(date +%s) - START ))
+
+  if [ "$rc" -eq 0 ]; then
+    printf '╰[%02d:%02d] ✅ Test OK: %s\n' $((now/60)) $((now%60)) "$title"
+  else
+    printf '╰[%02d:%02d] ❌ Test failed: %s (exit %s)\n' \
+           $((now/60)) $((now%60)) "$title" "$rc"
+    echo "----- captured output -----------------------------------------"
+    grep -v '^__RC__' "$log"
+    echo "$LINE"
+    exit "$rc"
+  fi
+
+  rm -rf "$tmp"
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+# convert .bats -> shell-functions                                            #
+###############################################################################
+TMP_SH=$(mktemp) || { echo "Failed to create temp file" >&2; exit 1; }
+trap 'rm -f "$TMP_SH"' EXIT
+awk '
+  /^@test[[:space:]]+"/ {
+    line  = substr($0, index($0, "\"") + 1)
+    title = substr(line, 1, index(line, "\"") - 1)
+    fname = "test_"
+    for (i = 1; i <= length(title); i++) {
+      c = substr(title, i, 1)
+      fname = fname (c ~ /[A-Za-z0-9]/ ? c : "_")
+    }
+    printf("### %s\n", title)
+    printf("%s() {\n", fname)
+    print "  set -e"           # ошибка → падение теста
+    next
+  }
+  /^}$/ {
+    print "  return 0"         # если автор не сделал exit 1 — тест ОК
+    print "}"
+    next
+  }
+  { print }
+' "$TEST_FILE" > "$TMP_SH"
+
+[ -f "$TMP_SH" ] || { echo "Failed to generate test functions" >&2; exit 1; }
+# shellcheck disable=SC1090
+. "$TMP_SH"
+
+###############################################################################
+# run selected tests                                                          #
+###############################################################################
+awk -v pat="$PATTERN" '
+  /^### / {
+    title = substr($0, 5)
+    name = "test_"
+    for (i = 1; i <= length(title); i++) {
+      c = substr(title, i, 1)
+      name = name (c ~ /[A-Za-z0-9]/ ? c : "_")
+    }
+    if (pat == "*" || index(title, pat) > 0)
+      printf("%s %s\n", name, title)
+  }
+' "$TMP_SH" | while IFS=' ' read -r fn title; do
+  run_one "$fn" "$title"
+done
diff --git a/hack/e2e.bats b/hack/e2e.bats
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..3e782162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hack/e2e.bats
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bats
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Cozystack end‑to‑end provisioning test (Bats)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export TALOSCONFIG=$PWD/talosconfig
+export KUBECONFIG=$PWD/kubeconfig
+
+@test "Environment variable COZYSTACK_INSTALLER_YAML is defined" {
+  if [ -z "${COZYSTACK_INSTALLER_YAML:-}" ]; then
+    echo 'COZYSTACK_INSTALLER_YAML environment variable is not set!' >&2
+    echo >&2
+    echo 'Please export it with the following command:' >&2
+    echo '  export COZYSTACK_INSTALLER_YAML=$(helm template -n cozy-system installer packages/core/installer)' >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+@test "IPv4 forwarding is enabled" {
+  if [ "$(cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward)" != 1 ]; then
+    echo "IPv4 forwarding is disabled!" >&2
+    echo >&2
+    echo "Enable it with:" >&2
+    echo "  echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward" >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+@test "Clean previous VMs" {
+ kill $(cat srv1/qemu.pid srv2/qemu.pid srv3/qemu.pid 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null || true
+ rm -rf srv1 srv2 srv3
+}
+
+@test "Prepare networking and masquerading" {
+  ip link del cozy-br0 2>/dev/null || true
+  ip link add cozy-br0 type bridge
+  ip link set cozy-br0 up
+  ip address add 192.168.123.1/24 dev cozy-br0
+
+  # Masquerading rule – idempotent (delete first, then add)
+  iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 192.168.123.0/24 ! -d 192.168.123.0/24 -j MASQUERADE 2>/dev/null || true
+  iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.123.0/24 ! -d 192.168.123.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
+}
+
+@test "Prepare cloud‑init drive for VMs" {
+  mkdir -p srv1 srv2 srv3
+
+  # Generate cloud‑init ISOs
+  for i in 1 2 3; do
+    echo "hostname: srv${i}" > "srv${i}/meta-data"
+
+    cat > "srv${i}/user-data" <<'EOF'
+#cloud-config
+EOF
+
+    cat > "srv${i}/network-config" <<EOF
+version: 2
+ethernets:
+  eth0:
+    dhcp4: false
+    addresses:
+      - "192.168.123.1${i}/26"
+    gateway4: "192.168.123.1"
+    nameservers:
+      search: [cluster.local]
+      addresses: [8.8.8.8]
+EOF
+
+    ( cd "srv${i}" && genisoimage \
+        -output seed.img \
+        -volid cidata -rational-rock -joliet \
+        user-data meta-data network-config )
+  done
+}
+
+@test "Download Talos NoCloud image" {
+  if [ ! -f nocloud-amd64.raw ]; then
+    wget https://github.com/cozystack/cozystack/releases/latest/download/nocloud-amd64.raw.xz \
+      -O nocloud-amd64.raw.xz --show-progress --output-file /dev/stdout --progress=dot:giga 2>/dev/null
+    rm -f nocloud-amd64.raw
+    xz --decompress nocloud-amd64.raw.xz
+  fi
+}
+
+@test "Prepare VM disks" {
+  for i in 1 2 3; do
+    cp nocloud-amd64.raw srv${i}/system.img
+    qemu-img resize srv${i}/system.img 20G
+    qemu-img create srv${i}/data.img 100G
+  done
+}
+
+@test "Create tap devices" {
+  for i in 1 2 3; do
+    ip link del cozy-srv${i} 2>/dev/null || true
+    ip tuntap add dev cozy-srv${i} mode tap
+    ip link set cozy-srv${i} up
+    ip link set cozy-srv${i} master cozy-br0
+  done
+}
+
+@test "Boot QEMU VMs" {
+  for i in 1 2 3; do
+    qemu-system-x86_64 -machine type=pc,accel=kvm -cpu host -smp 8 -m 16384 \
+      -device virtio-net,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:5${i} \
+      -netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=cozy-srv${i},script=no,downscript=no \
+      -drive file=srv${i}/system.img,if=virtio,format=raw \
+      -drive file=srv${i}/seed.img,if=virtio,format=raw \
+      -drive file=srv${i}/data.img,if=virtio,format=raw \
+      -display none -daemonize -pidfile srv${i}/qemu.pid
+  done
+
+  # Give qemu a few seconds to start up networking
+  sleep 5
+}
+
+@test "Wait until Talos API port 50000 is reachable on all machines" {
+  timeout 60 sh -ec 'until nc -nz 192.168.123.11 50000 && nc -nz 192.168.123.12 50000 && nc -nz 192.168.123.13 50000; do sleep 1; done'
+}
+
+@test "Generate Talos cluster configuration" {
+  # Cluster‑wide patches
+  cat > patch.yaml <<'EOF'
+machine:
+  kubelet:
+    nodeIP:
+      validSubnets:
+      - 192.168.123.0/24
+    extraConfig:
+      maxPods: 512
+  kernel:
+    modules:
+    - name: openvswitch
+    - name: drbd
+      parameters:
+        - usermode_helper=disabled
+    - name: zfs
+    - name: spl
+  registries:
+    mirrors:
+      docker.io:
+        endpoints:
+        - https://mirror.gcr.io
+  files:
+  - content: |
+      [plugins]
+        [plugins."io.containerd.cri.v1.runtime"]
+          device_ownership_from_security_context = true
+    path: /etc/cri/conf.d/20-customization.part
+    op: create
+
+cluster:
+  apiServer:
+    extraArgs:
+      oidc-issuer-url: "https://keycloak.example.org/realms/cozy"
+      oidc-client-id: "kubernetes"
+      oidc-username-claim: "preferred_username"
+      oidc-groups-claim: "groups"
+  network:
+    cni:
+      name: none
+    dnsDomain: cozy.local
+    podSubnets:
+    - 10.244.0.0/16
+    serviceSubnets:
+    - 10.96.0.0/16
+EOF
+
+  # Control‑plane‑only patches
+  cat > patch-controlplane.yaml <<'EOF'
+machine:
+  nodeLabels:
+    node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers:
+      $patch: delete
+  network:
+    interfaces:
+    - interface: eth0
+      vip:
+        ip: 192.168.123.10
+cluster:
+  allowSchedulingOnControlPlanes: true
+  controllerManager:
+    extraArgs:
+      bind-address: 0.0.0.0
+  scheduler:
+    extraArgs:
+      bind-address: 0.0.0.0
+  apiServer:
+    certSANs:
+    - 127.0.0.1
+  proxy:
+    disabled: true
+  discovery:
+    enabled: false
+  etcd:
+    advertisedSubnets:
+    - 192.168.123.0/24
+EOF
+
+  # Generate secrets once
+  if [ ! -f secrets.yaml ]; then
+    talosctl gen secrets
+  fi
+
+  rm -f controlplane.yaml worker.yaml talosconfig kubeconfig
+  talosctl gen config --with-secrets secrets.yaml cozystack https://192.168.123.10:6443 \
+           --config-patch=@patch.yaml --config-patch-control-plane @patch-controlplane.yaml
+}
+
+@test "Apply Talos configuration to the node" {
+  # Apply the configuration to all three nodes
+  for node in 11 12 13; do
+    talosctl apply -f controlplane.yaml -n 192.168.123.${node} -e 192.168.123.${node} -i
+  done
+
+  # Wait for Talos services to come up again
+  timeout 60 sh -ec 'until nc -nz 192.168.123.11 50000 && nc -nz 192.168.123.12 50000 && nc -nz 192.168.123.13 50000; do sleep 1; done'
+}
+
+@test "Bootstrap Talos cluster" {
+  # Bootstrap etcd on the first node
+  timeout 10 sh -ec 'until talosctl bootstrap -n 192.168.123.11 -e 192.168.123.11; do sleep 1; done'
+
+  # Wait until etcd is healthy
+  timeout 180 sh -ec 'until talosctl etcd members -n 192.168.123.11,192.168.123.12,192.168.123.13 -e 192.168.123.10 >/dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 1; done'
+  timeout 60 sh -ec 'while talosctl etcd members -n 192.168.123.11,192.168.123.12,192.168.123.13 -e 192.168.123.10 2>&1 | grep -q "rpc error"; do sleep 1; done'
+
+  # Retrieve kubeconfig
+  rm -f kubeconfig
+  talosctl kubeconfig kubeconfig -e 192.168.123.10 -n 192.168.123.10
+
+  # Wait until all three nodes register in Kubernetes
+  timeout 60 sh -ec 'until [ $(kubectl get node --no-headers | wc -l) -eq 3 ]; do sleep 1; done'
+}
+
+@test "Install Cozystack" {
+  # Create namespace & configmap required by installer
+  kubectl create namespace cozy-system --dry-run=client -o yaml | kubectl apply -f -
+  kubectl create configmap cozystack -n cozy-system \
+          --from-literal=bundle-name=paas-full \
+          --from-literal=ipv4-pod-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \
+          --from-literal=ipv4-pod-gateway=10.244.0.1 \
+          --from-literal=ipv4-svc-cidr=10.96.0.0/16 \
+          --from-literal=ipv4-join-cidr=100.64.0.0/16 \
+          --from-literal=root-host=example.org \
+          --from-literal=api-server-endpoint=https://192.168.123.10:6443 \
+          --dry-run=client -o yaml | kubectl apply -f -
+
+  # Apply installer manifests from env variable
+  echo "$COZYSTACK_INSTALLER_YAML" | kubectl apply -f -
+
+  # Wait for the installer deployment to become available
+  kubectl wait deployment/cozystack -n cozy-system --timeout=1m --for=condition=Available
+
+  # Wait until HelmReleases appear & reconcile them
+  timeout 60 sh -ec 'until kubectl get hr -A | grep -q cozys; do sleep 1; done'
+  sleep 5
+  kubectl get hr -A | awk 'NR>1 {print "kubectl wait --timeout=15m --for=condition=ready -n "$1" hr/"$2" &"} END {print "wait"}' | sh -ex
+
+  # Fail the test if any HelmRelease is not Ready
+  if kubectl get hr -A | grep -v " True " | grep -v NAME; then
+    kubectl get hr -A
+    fail "Some HelmReleases failed to reconcile"
+  fi
+}
+
+@test "Wait for Cluster‑API provider deployments" {
+  # Wait for Cluster‑API provider deployments
+  timeout 60 sh -ec 'until kubectl get deploy -n cozy-cluster-api capi-controller-manager capi-kamaji-controller-manager capi-kubeadm-bootstrap-controller-manager capi-operator-cluster-api-operator capk-controller-manager >/dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 1; done'
+  kubectl wait deployment/capi-controller-manager deployment/capi-kamaji-controller-manager deployment/capi-kubeadm-bootstrap-controller-manager deployment/capi-operator-cluster-api-operator deployment/capk-controller-manager -n cozy-cluster-api --timeout=1m --for=condition=available
+}
+
+@test "Wait for LINSTOR and configure storage" {
+  # Linstor controller and nodes
+  kubectl wait deployment/linstor-controller -n cozy-linstor --timeout=5m --for=condition=available
+  timeout 60 sh -ec 'until [ $(kubectl exec -n cozy-linstor deploy/linstor-controller -- linstor node list | grep -c Online) -eq 3 ]; do sleep 1; done'
+
+  for node in srv1 srv2 srv3; do
+    kubectl exec -n cozy-linstor deploy/linstor-controller -- linstor ps cdp zfs ${node} /dev/vdc --pool-name data --storage-pool data
+  done
+
+  # Storage classes
+  kubectl apply -f - <<'EOF'
+---
+apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
+kind: StorageClass
+metadata:
+  name: local
+  annotations:
+    storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true"
+provisioner: linstor.csi.linbit.com
+parameters:
+  linstor.csi.linbit.com/storagePool: "data"
+  linstor.csi.linbit.com/layerList: "storage"
+  linstor.csi.linbit.com/allowRemoteVolumeAccess: "false"
+volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
+allowVolumeExpansion: true
+---
+apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
+kind: StorageClass
+metadata:
+  name: replicated
+provisioner: linstor.csi.linbit.com
+parameters:
+  linstor.csi.linbit.com/storagePool: "data"
+  linstor.csi.linbit.com/autoPlace: "3"
+  linstor.csi.linbit.com/layerList: "drbd storage"
+  linstor.csi.linbit.com/allowRemoteVolumeAccess: "true"
+  property.linstor.csi.linbit.com/DrbdOptions/auto-quorum: suspend-io
+  property.linstor.csi.linbit.com/DrbdOptions/Resource/on-no-data-accessible: suspend-io
+  property.linstor.csi.linbit.com/DrbdOptions/Resource/on-suspended-primary-outdated: force-secondary
+  property.linstor.csi.linbit.com/DrbdOptions/Net/rr-conflict: retry-connect
+volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
+allowVolumeExpansion: true
+EOF
+}
+
+@test "Wait for MetalLB and configure address pool" {
+  # MetalLB address pool
+  kubectl apply -f - <<'EOF'
+---
+apiVersion: metallb.io/v1beta1
+kind: L2Advertisement
+metadata:
+  name: cozystack
+  namespace: cozy-metallb
+spec:
+  ipAddressPools: [cozystack]
+---
+apiVersion: metallb.io/v1beta1
+kind: IPAddressPool
+metadata:
+  name: cozystack
+  namespace: cozy-metallb
+spec:
+  addresses: [192.168.123.200-192.168.123.250]
+  autoAssign: true
+  avoidBuggyIPs: false
+EOF
+}
+
+@test "Check Cozystack API service" {
+  kubectl wait --for=condition=Available apiservices/v1alpha1.apps.cozystack.io --timeout=2m
+}
+
+@test "Configure Tenant and wait for applications" {
+  # Patch root tenant and wait for its releases
+  kubectl patch tenants/root -n tenant-root --type merge -p '{"spec":{"host":"example.org","ingress":true,"monitoring":true,"etcd":true,"isolated":true}}'
+
+  timeout 60 sh -ec 'until kubectl get hr -n tenant-root etcd ingress monitoring tenant-root >/dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 1; done'
+  kubectl wait hr/etcd hr/ingress hr/tenant-root -n tenant-root --timeout=2m --for=condition=ready
+
+  if ! kubectl wait hr/monitoring -n tenant-root --timeout=2m --for=condition=ready; then
+    flux reconcile hr monitoring -n tenant-root --force
+    kubectl wait hr/monitoring -n tenant-root --timeout=2m --for=condition=ready
+  fi
+
+  # Expose Cozystack services through ingress
+  kubectl patch configmap/cozystack -n cozy-system --type merge -p '{"data":{"expose-services":"api,dashboard,cdi-uploadproxy,vm-exportproxy,keycloak"}}'
+
+  # NGINX ingress controller
+  timeout 60 sh -ec 'until kubectl get deploy root-ingress-controller -n tenant-root >/dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 1; done'
+  kubectl wait deploy/root-ingress-controller -n tenant-root --timeout=5m --for=condition=available
+
+  # etcd statefulset
+  kubectl wait sts/etcd -n tenant-root --for=jsonpath='{.status.readyReplicas}'=3 --timeout=5m
+
+  # VictoriaMetrics components
+  kubectl wait vmalert/vmalert-shortterm vmalertmanager/alertmanager -n tenant-root --for=jsonpath='{.status.updateStatus}'=operational --timeout=5m
+  kubectl wait vlogs/generic -n tenant-root --for=jsonpath='{.status.updateStatus}'=operational --timeout=5m
+  kubectl wait vmcluster/shortterm vmcluster/longterm -n tenant-root --for=jsonpath='{.status.clusterStatus}'=operational --timeout=5m
+
+  # Grafana
+  kubectl wait clusters.postgresql.cnpg.io/grafana-db -n tenant-root --for=condition=ready --timeout=5m
+  kubectl wait deploy/grafana-deployment -n tenant-root --for=condition=available --timeout=5m
+
+  # Verify Grafana via ingress
+  ingress_ip=$(kubectl get svc root-ingress-controller -n tenant-root -o jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress[0].ip}')
+  curl -sS -k "https://${ingress_ip}" -H 'Host: grafana.example.org' | grep -q Found
+}
+
+@test "Keycloak OIDC stack is healthy" {
+  kubectl patch configmap/cozystack -n cozy-system --type merge -p '{"data":{"oidc-enabled":"true"}}'
+
+  timeout 120 sh -ec 'until kubectl get hr -n cozy-keycloak keycloak keycloak-configure keycloak-operator >/dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 1; done'
+  kubectl wait hr/keycloak hr/keycloak-configure hr/keycloak-operator -n cozy-keycloak --timeout=10m --for=condition=ready
+}
diff --git a/hack/e2e.sh b/hack/e2e.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 46c9ba5b..00000000
--- a/hack/e2e.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,370 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-if [ "$COZYSTACK_INSTALLER_YAML" = "" ]; then
-  echo 'COZYSTACK_INSTALLER_YAML variable is not set!' >&2
-  echo 'please set it with following command:' >&2
-  echo >&2
-  echo 'export COZYSTACK_INSTALLER_YAML=$(helm template -n cozy-system installer packages/core/installer)' >&2
-  echo >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if [ "$(cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward)" != 1 ]; then
-  echo "IPv4 forwarding is not enabled!" >&2
-  echo 'please enable forwarding with the following command:' >&2
-  echo >&2
-  echo 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward' >&2
-  echo >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-set -x
-set -e
-
-kill `cat srv1/qemu.pid srv2/qemu.pid srv3/qemu.pid` || true
-
-ip link del cozy-br0 || true
-ip link add cozy-br0 type bridge
-ip link set cozy-br0 up
-ip addr add 192.168.123.1/24 dev cozy-br0
-
-# Enable masquerading
-iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 192.168.123.0/24 ! -d 192.168.123.0/24 -j MASQUERADE 2>/dev/null || true
-iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.123.0/24 ! -d 192.168.123.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
-
-rm -rf srv1 srv2 srv3
-mkdir -p srv1 srv2 srv3
-
-# Prepare cloud-init
-for i in 1 2 3; do
-  echo "hostname: srv$i" > "srv$i/meta-data"
-  echo '#cloud-config' > "srv$i/user-data"
-  cat > "srv$i/network-config" <<EOT
-version: 2
-ethernets:
-  eth0:
-    dhcp4: false
-    addresses:
-      - "192.168.123.1$i/26"
-    gateway4: "192.168.123.1"
-    nameservers:
-      search: [cluster.local]
-      addresses: [8.8.8.8]
-EOT
-
-  ( cd srv$i && genisoimage \
-      -output seed.img \
-      -volid cidata -rational-rock -joliet \
-      user-data meta-data network-config
-  )
-done
-
-# Prepare system drive
-if [ ! -f nocloud-amd64.raw ]; then
-  wget https://github.com/cozystack/cozystack/releases/latest/download/nocloud-amd64.raw.xz \
-    -O nocloud-amd64.raw.xz --show-progress --output-file /dev/stdout --progress=dot:giga 2>/dev/null
-  rm -f nocloud-amd64.raw
-  xz --decompress nocloud-amd64.raw.xz
-fi
-for i in 1 2 3; do
-  cp nocloud-amd64.raw srv$i/system.img
-  qemu-img resize srv$i/system.img 20G
-done
-
-# Prepare data drives
-for i in 1 2 3; do
-  qemu-img create srv$i/data.img 100G
-done
-
-# Prepare networking
-for i in 1 2 3; do
-  ip link del cozy-srv$i || true
-  ip tuntap add dev cozy-srv$i mode tap
-  ip link set cozy-srv$i up
-  ip link set cozy-srv$i master cozy-br0
-done
-
-# Start VMs
-for i in 1 2 3; do
-  qemu-system-x86_64 -machine type=pc,accel=kvm -cpu host -smp 8 -m 16384 \
-    -device virtio-net,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:5$i \
-    -netdev tap,id=net0,ifname=cozy-srv$i,script=no,downscript=no \
-    -drive file=srv$i/system.img,if=virtio,format=raw \
-    -drive file=srv$i/seed.img,if=virtio,format=raw \
-    -drive file=srv$i/data.img,if=virtio,format=raw \
-    -display none -daemonize -pidfile srv$i/qemu.pid
-done
-
-sleep 5
-
-# Wait for VM to start up
-timeout 60 sh -c 'until nc -nzv 192.168.123.11 50000 && nc -nzv 192.168.123.12 50000 && nc -nzv 192.168.123.13 50000; do sleep 1; done'
-
-cat > patch.yaml <<\EOT
-machine:
-  kubelet:
-    nodeIP:
-      validSubnets:
-      - 192.168.123.0/24
-    extraConfig:
-      maxPods: 512
-  kernel:
-    modules:
-    - name: openvswitch
-    - name: drbd
-      parameters:
-        - usermode_helper=disabled
-    - name: zfs
-    - name: spl
-  registries:
-    mirrors:
-      docker.io:
-        endpoints:
-        - https://mirror.gcr.io
-  files:
-  - content: |
-      [plugins]
-        [plugins."io.containerd.cri.v1.runtime"]
-          device_ownership_from_security_context = true      
-    path: /etc/cri/conf.d/20-customization.part
-    op: create
-
-cluster:
-  apiServer:
-    extraArgs:
-      oidc-issuer-url: "https://keycloak.example.org/realms/cozy"
-      oidc-client-id: "kubernetes"
-      oidc-username-claim: "preferred_username"
-      oidc-groups-claim: "groups"
-  network:
-    cni:
-      name: none
-    dnsDomain: cozy.local
-    podSubnets:
-    - 10.244.0.0/16
-    serviceSubnets:
-    - 10.96.0.0/16
-EOT
-
-cat > patch-controlplane.yaml <<\EOT
-machine:
-  nodeLabels:
-    node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers:
-      $patch: delete
-  network:
-    interfaces:
-    - interface: eth0
-      vip:
-        ip: 192.168.123.10
-cluster:
-  allowSchedulingOnControlPlanes: true
-  controllerManager:
-    extraArgs:
-      bind-address: 0.0.0.0
-  scheduler:
-    extraArgs:
-      bind-address: 0.0.0.0
-  apiServer:
-    certSANs:
-    - 127.0.0.1
-  proxy:
-    disabled: true
-  discovery:
-    enabled: false
-  etcd:
-    advertisedSubnets:
-    - 192.168.123.0/24
-EOT
-
-# Gen configuration
-if [ ! -f secrets.yaml ]; then
-  talosctl gen secrets
-fi
-
-rm -f controlplane.yaml worker.yaml talosconfig kubeconfig
-talosctl gen config --with-secrets secrets.yaml cozystack https://192.168.123.10:6443 --config-patch=@patch.yaml --config-patch-control-plane @patch-controlplane.yaml
-export TALOSCONFIG=$PWD/talosconfig
-
-# Apply configuration
-talosctl apply -f controlplane.yaml -n 192.168.123.11 -e 192.168.123.11 -i
-talosctl apply -f controlplane.yaml -n 192.168.123.12 -e 192.168.123.12 -i
-talosctl apply -f controlplane.yaml -n 192.168.123.13 -e 192.168.123.13 -i
-
-# Wait for VM to be configured
-timeout 60 sh -c 'until nc -nzv 192.168.123.11 50000 && nc -nzv 192.168.123.12 50000 && nc -nzv 192.168.123.13 50000; do sleep 1; done'
-
-# Bootstrap
-timeout 10 sh -c 'until talosctl bootstrap -n 192.168.123.11 -e 192.168.123.11; do sleep 1; done'
-
-# Wait for etcd
-timeout 180 sh -c 'until timeout -s 9 2 talosctl etcd members -n 192.168.123.11,192.168.123.12,192.168.123.13 -e 192.168.123.10 2>&1; do sleep 1; done'
-timeout 60 sh -c 'while talosctl etcd members -n 192.168.123.11,192.168.123.12,192.168.123.13 -e 192.168.123.10 2>&1 | grep "rpc error"; do sleep 1; done'
-
-rm -f kubeconfig
-talosctl kubeconfig kubeconfig -e 192.168.123.10 -n 192.168.123.10
-export KUBECONFIG=$PWD/kubeconfig
-
-# Wait for kubernetes nodes appear
-timeout 60 sh -c 'until [ $(kubectl get node -o name | wc -l) = 3 ]; do sleep 1; done'
-kubectl create ns cozy-system -o yaml | kubectl apply -f -
-kubectl create -f - <<\EOT
-apiVersion: v1
-kind: ConfigMap
-metadata:
-  name: cozystack
-  namespace: cozy-system
-data:
-  bundle-name: "paas-full"
-  ipv4-pod-cidr: "10.244.0.0/16"
-  ipv4-pod-gateway: "10.244.0.1"
-  ipv4-svc-cidr: "10.96.0.0/16"
-  ipv4-join-cidr: "100.64.0.0/16"
-  root-host: example.org
-  api-server-endpoint: https://192.168.123.10:6443
-EOT
-
-#
-echo "$COZYSTACK_INSTALLER_YAML" | kubectl apply -f -
-
-# wait for cozystack pod to start
-kubectl wait deploy  --timeout=1m --for=condition=available -n cozy-system cozystack
-
-# wait for helmreleases appear
-timeout 60 sh -c 'until kubectl get hr -A | grep cozy; do sleep 1; done'
-
-sleep 5
-
-# Wait for all HelmReleases to be installed
-kubectl get hr -A | awk 'NR>1 {print "kubectl wait --timeout=15m --for=condition=ready -n " $1 " hr/" $2 " &"} END{print "wait"}' | sh -x
-
-failed_hrs=$(kubectl get hr -A | grep -v True)
-if [ -n "$(echo "$failed_hrs" | grep -v NAME)" ]; then
-  printf 'Failed HelmReleases:\n%s\n' "$failed_hrs" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-# Wait for Cluster-API providers
-timeout 60 sh -c 'until kubectl get deploy -n cozy-cluster-api capi-controller-manager capi-kamaji-controller-manager capi-kubeadm-bootstrap-controller-manager capi-operator-cluster-api-operator capk-controller-manager; do sleep 1; done'
-kubectl wait deploy --timeout=1m --for=condition=available -n cozy-cluster-api capi-controller-manager capi-kamaji-controller-manager capi-kubeadm-bootstrap-controller-manager capi-operator-cluster-api-operator capk-controller-manager
-
-# Wait for linstor controller
-kubectl wait deploy --timeout=5m --for=condition=available -n cozy-linstor linstor-controller
-
-# Wait for all linstor nodes become Online
-timeout 60 sh -c 'until [ $(kubectl exec -n cozy-linstor deploy/linstor-controller -- linstor node list | grep -c Online) = 3 ]; do sleep 1; done'
-
-kubectl exec -n cozy-linstor deploy/linstor-controller -- linstor ps cdp zfs srv1 /dev/vdc --pool-name data --storage-pool data
-kubectl exec -n cozy-linstor deploy/linstor-controller -- linstor ps cdp zfs srv2 /dev/vdc --pool-name data --storage-pool data
-kubectl exec -n cozy-linstor deploy/linstor-controller -- linstor ps cdp zfs srv3 /dev/vdc --pool-name data --storage-pool data
-
-kubectl create -f- <<EOT
----
-apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
-kind: StorageClass
-metadata:
-  name: local
-  annotations:
-    storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true"
-provisioner: linstor.csi.linbit.com
-parameters:
-  linstor.csi.linbit.com/storagePool: "data"
-  linstor.csi.linbit.com/layerList: "storage"
-  linstor.csi.linbit.com/allowRemoteVolumeAccess: "false"
-volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
-allowVolumeExpansion: true
----
-apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
-kind: StorageClass
-metadata:
-  name: replicated
-provisioner: linstor.csi.linbit.com
-parameters:
-  linstor.csi.linbit.com/storagePool: "data"
-  linstor.csi.linbit.com/autoPlace: "3"
-  linstor.csi.linbit.com/layerList: "drbd storage"
-  linstor.csi.linbit.com/allowRemoteVolumeAccess: "true"
-  property.linstor.csi.linbit.com/DrbdOptions/auto-quorum: suspend-io
-  property.linstor.csi.linbit.com/DrbdOptions/Resource/on-no-data-accessible: suspend-io
-  property.linstor.csi.linbit.com/DrbdOptions/Resource/on-suspended-primary-outdated: force-secondary
-  property.linstor.csi.linbit.com/DrbdOptions/Net/rr-conflict: retry-connect
-volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
-allowVolumeExpansion: true
-EOT
-kubectl create -f- <<EOT
----
-apiVersion: metallb.io/v1beta1
-kind: L2Advertisement
-metadata:
-  name: cozystack
-  namespace: cozy-metallb
-spec:
-  ipAddressPools:
-  - cozystack
----
-apiVersion: metallb.io/v1beta1
-kind: IPAddressPool
-metadata:
-  name: cozystack
-  namespace: cozy-metallb
-spec:
-  addresses:
-  - 192.168.123.200-192.168.123.250
-  autoAssign: true
-  avoidBuggyIPs: false
-EOT
-
-# Wait for cozystack-api
-kubectl wait --for=condition=Available apiservices v1alpha1.apps.cozystack.io --timeout=2m
-
-kubectl patch -n tenant-root tenants.apps.cozystack.io root --type=merge -p '{"spec":{
-  "host": "example.org",
-  "ingress": true,
-  "monitoring": true,
-  "etcd": true,
-  "isolated": true
-}}'
-
-# Wait for HelmRelease be created
-timeout 60 sh -c 'until kubectl get hr -n tenant-root etcd ingress monitoring tenant-root; do sleep 1; done'
-
-# Wait for HelmReleases be installed
-kubectl wait --timeout=2m --for=condition=ready -n tenant-root hr etcd ingress tenant-root
-
-if ! kubectl wait --timeout=2m --for=condition=ready -n tenant-root hr monitoring; then
-  flux reconcile hr monitoring -n tenant-root --force
-  kubectl wait --timeout=2m --for=condition=ready -n tenant-root hr monitoring
-fi
-
-kubectl patch -n cozy-system cm cozystack --type=merge -p '{"data":{
-  "expose-services": "api,dashboard,cdi-uploadproxy,vm-exportproxy,keycloak"
-}}'
-
-# Wait for nginx-ingress-controller
-timeout 60 sh -c 'until kubectl get deploy -n tenant-root root-ingress-controller; do sleep 1; done'
-kubectl wait --timeout=5m --for=condition=available -n tenant-root deploy root-ingress-controller
-
-# Wait for etcd
-kubectl wait --timeout=5m --for=jsonpath=.status.readyReplicas=3 -n tenant-root sts etcd
-
-# Wait for Victoria metrics
-kubectl wait --timeout=5m --for=jsonpath=.status.updateStatus=operational -n tenant-root vmalert/vmalert-shortterm vmalertmanager/alertmanager
-kubectl wait --timeout=5m --for=jsonpath=.status.updateStatus=operational -n tenant-root vlogs/generic
-kubectl wait --timeout=5m --for=jsonpath=.status.clusterStatus=operational -n tenant-root vmcluster/shortterm vmcluster/longterm
-
-# Wait for grafana
-kubectl wait --timeout=5m --for=condition=ready -n tenant-root clusters.postgresql.cnpg.io grafana-db
-kubectl wait --timeout=5m --for=condition=available -n tenant-root deploy grafana-deployment 
-
-# Get IP of nginx-ingress
-ip=$(kubectl get svc -n tenant-root root-ingress-controller -o jsonpath='{.status.loadBalancer.ingress..ip}')
-
-# Check Grafana
-curl -sS -k "https://$ip" -H 'Host: grafana.example.org' | grep Found
-
-
-# Test OIDC
-kubectl patch -n cozy-system cm/cozystack --type=merge -p '{"data":{
-  "oidc-enabled": "true"
-}}'
-
-timeout 120 sh -c 'until kubectl get hr -n cozy-keycloak keycloak keycloak-configure keycloak-operator; do sleep 1; done'
-kubectl wait --timeout=10m --for=condition=ready -n cozy-keycloak hr keycloak keycloak-configure keycloak-operator
diff --git a/packages/core/testing/Makefile b/packages/core/testing/Makefile
index b620c947..2b67da45 100755
--- a/packages/core/testing/Makefile
+++ b/packages/core/testing/Makefile
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ image-e2e-sandbox:
 	rm -f images/e2e-sandbox.json
 
 test: ## Run the end-to-end tests in existing sandbox.
-	docker exec "${SANDBOX_NAME}" sh -c 'cd /workspace && export COZYSTACK_INSTALLER_YAML=$$(helm template -n cozy-system installer ./packages/core/installer) && hack/e2e.sh'
+	docker exec "${SANDBOX_NAME}" sh -c 'cd /workspace && export COZYSTACK_INSTALLER_YAML=$$(helm template -n cozy-system installer ./packages/core/installer) && hack/cozytest.sh hack/e2e.bats'
 
 delete: ## Remove sandbox from existing Kubernetes cluster.
 	docker rm -f "${SANDBOX_NAME}" || true