Files
firezone/rust/connlib
Thomas Eizinger 13c8c70750 fix(connlib): treat ENOBUFS as EWOULDBLOCK (#9798)
Socket APIs across operating systems vary in how they handle
back-pressure. In most cases, a non-blocking socket should return
`EWOULDBLOCK` when it cannot send a given datagram and would have to
block to wait for resources to free up.

It appears that macOS doesn't always behave like that. In particular, we
are seeing error logs from a few users where sending a datagram fails
with

> No buffer space available (os error 55)

Digging through `libc`, I've found that this error is known as `ENOBUFS`
[0].

There are reports on the Apple developer forum [1] that recommend
retrying when this error happens. It is however unclear as to whether it
is entirely safe to map this error to `EWOULDBLOCK`. Other non-blocking
event-loop implementations [2] appear to do that but we don't know
whether it is fully correct.

At present, Firezone's behaviour here is to drop the packet. This means
the host networking stack has to fall-back to running into a timeout and
re-send the packet. This very likely negatively impacts the UX for the
users hitting this.

In order to validate this assumption, we implement a feature-flag. This
allows us to ship this code but switch back to the old behaviour, should
it negatively impact how Firezone behaves. In particular, if the
assumption that mapping `ENOBUFS` to `EWOULDBLOCK` is safe turns out
wrong and `kqueue` does in fact not signal readiness when more buffers
are available, then we may have missing wake-ups which would lead a
further delay in datagrams being sent.

[0]:
8e6f36c6ba/src/unix/bsd/apple/mod.rs (L2998)
[1]: https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/42334
[2]:
aac866f399/src/unix/stream.c (L820)
2025-07-10 17:51:16 +00:00
..

Connlib

Firezone's connectivity library shared by all clients.

Building Connlib

You shouldn't need to build connlib directly; it's typically built as a dependency of one of the other Firezone components. See READMEs in those directories for relevant instructions.