A sizeable chunk of Firezone's Rust components deal with parsing, manipulating and emitting DNS queries and responses. The API surface of DNS is quite large and to make handling of all corner-cases easier, we depend on the `domain` library to do the heavy-lifting for us. For better or worse, `domain` follows a lazy-parsing approach. Thus, creating a new DNS message doesn't actually verify that it is in fact valid. Within Firezone, we make several assumptions around DNS messages, such as that they will only ever contain a single question. Historically, DNS allows for multiple questions per query but in practise, nobody uses that. Due to how we handle DNS in Firezone, manipulating these messages happens in multiple places. That combined with the lazy-parsing approach from `domain` warrants having our own `dns-types` library that wraps `domain` and provides us with types that offer the interface we need in the rest of the codebase. Resolves: #7019
Rust development guide
Firezone uses Rust for all data plane components. This directory contains the Linux and Windows clients, and low-level networking implementations related to STUN/TURN.
We target the last stable release of Rust using rust-toolchain.toml.
If you are using rustup, that is automatically handled for you.
Otherwise, ensure you have the latest stable version of Rust installed.
Reading Client logs
The Client logs are written as JSONL for machine-readability.
To make them more human-friendly, pipe them through jq like this:
cd path/to/logs # e.g. `$HOME/.cache/dev.firezone.client/data/logs` on Linux
cat *.log | jq -r '"\(.time) \(.severity) \(.message)"'
Resulting in, e.g.
2024-04-01T18:25:47.237661392Z INFO started log
2024-04-01T18:25:47.238193266Z INFO GIT_VERSION = 1.0.0-pre.11-35-gcc0d43531
2024-04-01T18:25:48.295243016Z INFO No token / actor_name on disk, starting in signed-out state
2024-04-01T18:25:48.295360641Z INFO null
Benchmarking on Linux
The recommended way for benchmarking any of the Rust components is Linux' perf utility.
For example, to attach to a running application, do:
- Ensure the binary you are profiling is compiled with the
releaseprofile. sudo perf record -g --freq 10000 --pid $(pgrep <your-binary>).- Run the speed test or whatever load-inducing task you want to measure.
sudo perf script > profile.perf- Open profiler.firefox.com and load
profile.perf
Instead of attaching to a process with --pid, you can also specify the path to executable directly.
That is useful if you want to capture perf data for a test or a micro-benchmark.