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The default send and receive buffer sizes on Linux are too small (only ~200 KB). Checking `nstat` after an iperf run revealed that the number of dropped packets in the first interval directly correlates with the number of receive buffer errors reported by `nstat`. We already try to increase the send and receive buffer sizes for our UDP socket but unfortunately, we cannot increase them beyond what the system limits them to. To workaround this, we try to set `rmem_max` and `wmem_max` during startup of the Linux headless client and Gateway. This behaviour can be disabled by setting `FIREZONE_NO_INC_BUF=true`. This doesn't work in Docker unfortunately, so we set the values manually in the CI perf tests and verify after the test that we didn't encounter any send and receive buffer errors. It is yet to be determined how we should deal with this problem for all the GUI clients. See #10350 as an issue tracking that. Unfortunately, this doesn't fix all packet drops during the first iperf interval. With this PR, we now see packet drops on the interface itself.
gateway
This crate houses the Firezone gateway.
Building
You can build the gateway using: cargo build --release --bin firezone-gateway
You should then find a binary in target/release/firezone-gateway.
Running
The Firezone Gateway supports Linux only. To run the Gateway binary on your Linux host:
- Generate a new Gateway token from the "Gateways" section of the admin portal and save it in your secrets manager.
- Ensure the
FIREZONE_TOKEN=<gateway_token>environment variable is set securely in your Gateway's shell environment. The Gateway requires this variable at startup. - Set
FIREZONE_IDto a unique string to identify this gateway in the portal, e.g.export FIREZONE_ID=$(head -c 32 /dev/urandom | sha256sum | cut -d' ' -f1). The Gateway requires this variable at startup. We recommend this to be a 64 character hex string. - Now, you can start the Gateway with:
firezone-gateway
If you're running as a non-root user, you'll need the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability
to open /dev/net/tun. You can add this to the gateway binary with:
sudo setcap 'cap_net_admin+eip' /path/to/firezone-gateway
Ports
The gateway requires no open ports. Connections automatically traverse NAT with STUN/TURN via the relay.