Files
firezone/rust
Thomas Eizinger ed2bc0bd25 feat(gateway): revise handling of DNS resolution errors (#10623)
Even prior to #10373, failures in resolving a name on the Gateway for a
DNS resource resulted in a failure of setting up the DNS resource NAT.
Without the DNS resource NAT, packets for that resource bounced on the
Gateway because we didn't have any traffic filters.

A non-existent filter is being treated as a "traffic not allowed" error
and we respond with an ICMP permission denied error. For domains where
both the A and AAAA query result in NXDOMAIN, that isn't necessarily
appropriate. Instead, I am proposing that for such cases, we want to
return a regular "address/host unreachable" ICMP error instead of the
more specific "permission denied" variant.

To achieve that, we refactor the Gateway's peer state to be able to hold
an `Option<IpAddr>` inside the `TranslationState`. This allows us to
always insert an entry for each proxy IP, even if we did not resolve any
IPs for it. Then, when receiving traffic for a proxy IP where the
resolved IP is `None`, we reply with the appropriate ICMP error.

As part of this, we also simplify the assignment of the proxy IPs. With
the NAT64 module removed, there is no more reason to cross-assign IPv4
and IPv6 addresses. We can simply leave the mappings for e.g. IPv6 proxy
addresses empty if the AAAA query didn't resolve anything.

From the Client's perspective, not much changes. The DNS resource NAT
setup will now succeed, even for domains that don't resolve to anything.
This doesn't change any behaviour though as we are currently already
passing packets through for failed DNS resource NAT setups. The main
change is that we now send back a different ICMP error. Most
importantly, the "address/host unreachable variant" does not trigger
#10462.
2025-10-22 19:14:45 +00:00
..
2023-05-10 07:58:32 -07:00

Rust development guide

Firezone uses Rust for all data plane components. This directory contains the Linux and Windows clients, and low-level networking implementations related to STUN/TURN.

We target the last stable release of Rust using rust-toolchain.toml. If you are using rustup, that is automatically handled for you. Otherwise, ensure you have the latest stable version of Rust installed.

Reading Client logs

The Client logs are written as JSONL for machine-readability.

To make them more human-friendly, pipe them through jq like this:

cd path/to/logs  # e.g. `$HOME/.cache/dev.firezone.client/data/logs` on Linux
cat *.log | jq -r '"\(.time) \(.severity) \(.message)"'

Resulting in, e.g.

2024-04-01T18:25:47.237661392Z INFO started log
2024-04-01T18:25:47.238193266Z INFO GIT_VERSION = 1.0.0-pre.11-35-gcc0d43531
2024-04-01T18:25:48.295243016Z INFO No token / actor_name on disk, starting in signed-out state
2024-04-01T18:25:48.295360641Z INFO null

Benchmarking on Linux

The recommended way for benchmarking any of the Rust components is Linux' perf utility. For example, to attach to a running application, do:

  1. Ensure the binary you are profiling is compiled with the release profile.
  2. sudo perf record -g --freq 10000 --pid $(pgrep <your-binary>).
  3. Run the speed test or whatever load-inducing task you want to measure.
  4. sudo perf script > profile.perf
  5. Open profiler.firefox.com and load profile.perf

Instead of attaching to a process with --pid, you can also specify the path to executable directly. That is useful if you want to capture perf data for a test or a micro-benchmark.