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Search domains are a way of performing a DNS lookup without typing the full-qualified domain name. For example, with a search domain of `example.com`, performing a DNS query for `app` will automatically expand the query to `app.example.com`. At present, this doesn't work with Firezone because there is no way to configure an account-wide search-domain. With this PR, we extend the `Interface` message sent by the portal to also include an optional `search_domain` field that must be a valid domain name. If set, `connlib`'s DNS stub resolver will now append this domain to all single-label queries and match the resulting domain against all active DNS resource. On Linux - with `systemd-resolved` as the DNS backend - we need to set the search domain on the TUN interface as well and enable LLMNR in order to be able to intercept these queries. `resolved` expands the query for us, however, meaning with this configuration, we don't actually receive a single-label query in `connlib`. Instead, we directly see `app.example.com` when we type `host app` or `dig +search app` and have `example.com` as our search domain. MacOS has a similar system but with a different fallack. There, the operating system will first try all configured search domains on the system (typically just the ones set prior to Firezone starting), and send queries for FQDN to all resolvers. If none of the resolvers (including Firezone's stub resolver) return results, it sends the single-label query directly to the primary resolver. To handle this case, Firezone needs to know about the search-domain and expand it itself when it receives the single-label query. In the future, we may want to look into how we can configure MacOS such that it performs this expansion for us. On Windows and Android, queries for a single-label domain will be directly sent to Firezone's stub resolver where we then hit the same codepath as explained above. Specifically, the way this codepath works is that if we receive a single-label query AND we have a search-domain set, we expand it and match that particular query against our list of resources. In every other case, we continue on with the single-label domain. Related: #8365 Fixes: #8377
headless-client
This crate acts as the CLI / headless Client, and the privileged tunnel service for the GUI Client, for both Linux and Windows.
It is built as:
headless-clientto act as the Linux / Windows headless Clientfirezone-headless-clientto act as the Linux tunnel service, Windows headless Client, or Windows tunnel service
In general, the brand name should be part of the file name, but the OS name should not be.
Running
To run the headless Client:
- Generate a new Service account token from the "Actors -> Service Accounts" section of the admin portal and save it in your secrets manager. The Firezone Linux client requires a service account at this time.
- Ensure
/etc/dev.firezone.client/tokenis only readable by root (i.e.chmod 400) - Ensure
/etc/dev.firezone.client/tokencontains the Service account token. The Client needs this before it can start - Set
FIREZONE_IDto a unique string to identify this client in the portal, e.g.export FIREZONE_ID=$(uuidgen). The client requires this variable at startup. - Set
LOG_DIRto a suitable directory for writing logsexport LOG_DIR=/tmp/firezone-logs mkdir $LOG_DIR - Now, you can start the client with:
./firezone-headless-client standalone
If you're running as an unprivileged user, you'll need the CAP_NET_ADMIN
capability to open /dev/net/tun. You can add this to the client binary with:
sudo setcap 'cap_net_admin+eip' /path/to/firezone-headless-client
Building
Assuming you have Rust installed, you can build the headless Client with:
cargo build --release -p firezone-headless-client
The binary will be in target/release/firezone-headless-client
The release on Github are built with musl. To build this way, use:
rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
sudo apt-get install musl-tools
cargo build --release -p headless-client --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
Files
/etc/dev.firezone.client/token- The service account token, provided by the human administrator. Must be owned by root and have 600 permissions (r/w by owner, nobody else can read) If present, the tunnel will ignore any GUI Client and run as a headless Client. If absent, the tunnel will wait for commands from a GUI Client/usr/bin/firezone-headless-client- The tunnel binary. This must run as root so it can modify the system's DNS settings. If DNS is not needed, it only needs CAP_NET_ADMIN./usr/lib/systemd/system/firezone-headless-client.service- A systemd service unit, installed by the deb package./var/lib/dev.firezone.client/config/firezone-id- The device ID, unique across an organization. The tunnel will generate this if it's not present.