In order to detect changes to DNS records of DNS resources, `connlib` will recreate the DNS resource NAT whenever it receives a query for a DNS resource. The way we implemented this was by clearing the local state of the DNS resource NAT, which triggered us to perform the handshake with the Gateway again upon the next packet for this resource. The Gateway would then perform the DNS query and respond back when this was finished. In order to not drop any packets, `connlib` has a buffer where it keeps the packets that are arriving in the meantime. This works reasonably well when the connection is first set up because we are only buffering a TCP SYN or equivalent handshake packet. Yet, when the connection is full use, and the application just so happens to make another DNS query, we halt the entire flow of packets until this is confirmed again. To prevent high memory use, the buffer for this packets is constrained to 32 packets which is nowhere near enough when a connection is actively transferring data (like a file upload). In most cases, the DNS query on the Gateway will yield the exact same results as because the records haven't changed. Thus, there is no reason for us to actually halt the flow of these packets when we are _recreating_ the DNS resource NAT. That way, this handshake happens in parallel to the actual packet flow and does not interrupt anything in the happy path case.
Rust development guide
Firezone uses Rust for all data plane components. This directory contains the Linux and Windows clients, and low-level networking implementations related to STUN/TURN.
We target the last stable release of Rust using rust-toolchain.toml.
If you are using rustup, that is automatically handled for you.
Otherwise, ensure you have the latest stable version of Rust installed.
Reading Client logs
The Client logs are written as JSONL for machine-readability.
To make them more human-friendly, pipe them through jq like this:
cd path/to/logs # e.g. `$HOME/.cache/dev.firezone.client/data/logs` on Linux
cat *.log | jq -r '"\(.time) \(.severity) \(.message)"'
Resulting in, e.g.
2024-04-01T18:25:47.237661392Z INFO started log
2024-04-01T18:25:47.238193266Z INFO GIT_VERSION = 1.0.0-pre.11-35-gcc0d43531
2024-04-01T18:25:48.295243016Z INFO No token / actor_name on disk, starting in signed-out state
2024-04-01T18:25:48.295360641Z INFO null
Benchmarking on Linux
The recommended way for benchmarking any of the Rust components is Linux' perf utility.
For example, to attach to a running application, do:
- Ensure the binary you are profiling is compiled with the
releaseprofile. sudo perf record -g --freq 10000 --pid $(pgrep <your-binary>).- Run the speed test or whatever load-inducing task you want to measure.
sudo perf script > profile.perf- Open profiler.firefox.com and load
profile.perf
Instead of attaching to a process with --pid, you can also specify the path to executable directly.
That is useful if you want to capture perf data for a test or a micro-benchmark.