Files
firezone/rust
Thomas Eizinger 7222167b13 fix(connlib): limit the number of optimistic candidates (#10367)
To facilitate direct connections, `connlib` generates "optimistic"
candidates that combine the port of the host candidate with the IP of
the server-reflexive candidate. This allows sysadmins to port-forward
the Firezone port 52625 on the Gateway, allowing for direct connections
to happen behind symmetric NAT.

This feature is only really useful for IPv4 as IPv6 doesn't need
symmetric NAT due to the larger address space. It is also quite common
that users have multiple IPv6 addresses on a single interface. The
combination of the two can result in CPU spikes on the Gateway if a
client connects and sends over e.g. 10 IPv6 host candidates and various
IPv6 server-reflexive candidates. The Gateway then ends up in a loop
where it creates an NxM matrix of all these candidates.

To mitigate this, we disable optimistic candidates for IPv6 altogether
and limit the number of IPv4 optimistic candidates to 2.
2025-09-17 19:52:29 +00:00
..
2023-05-10 07:58:32 -07:00

Rust development guide

Firezone uses Rust for all data plane components. This directory contains the Linux and Windows clients, and low-level networking implementations related to STUN/TURN.

We target the last stable release of Rust using rust-toolchain.toml. If you are using rustup, that is automatically handled for you. Otherwise, ensure you have the latest stable version of Rust installed.

Reading Client logs

The Client logs are written as JSONL for machine-readability.

To make them more human-friendly, pipe them through jq like this:

cd path/to/logs  # e.g. `$HOME/.cache/dev.firezone.client/data/logs` on Linux
cat *.log | jq -r '"\(.time) \(.severity) \(.message)"'

Resulting in, e.g.

2024-04-01T18:25:47.237661392Z INFO started log
2024-04-01T18:25:47.238193266Z INFO GIT_VERSION = 1.0.0-pre.11-35-gcc0d43531
2024-04-01T18:25:48.295243016Z INFO No token / actor_name on disk, starting in signed-out state
2024-04-01T18:25:48.295360641Z INFO null

Benchmarking on Linux

The recommended way for benchmarking any of the Rust components is Linux' perf utility. For example, to attach to a running application, do:

  1. Ensure the binary you are profiling is compiled with the release profile.
  2. sudo perf record -g --freq 10000 --pid $(pgrep <your-binary>).
  3. Run the speed test or whatever load-inducing task you want to measure.
  4. sudo perf script > profile.perf
  5. Open profiler.firefox.com and load profile.perf

Instead of attaching to a process with --pid, you can also specify the path to executable directly. That is useful if you want to capture perf data for a test or a micro-benchmark.