To facilitate direct connections, `connlib` generates "optimistic" candidates that combine the port of the host candidate with the IP of the server-reflexive candidate. This allows sysadmins to port-forward the Firezone port 52625 on the Gateway, allowing for direct connections to happen behind symmetric NAT. This feature is only really useful for IPv4 as IPv6 doesn't need symmetric NAT due to the larger address space. It is also quite common that users have multiple IPv6 addresses on a single interface. The combination of the two can result in CPU spikes on the Gateway if a client connects and sends over e.g. 10 IPv6 host candidates and various IPv6 server-reflexive candidates. The Gateway then ends up in a loop where it creates an NxM matrix of all these candidates. To mitigate this, we disable optimistic candidates for IPv6 altogether and limit the number of IPv4 optimistic candidates to 2.
Rust development guide
Firezone uses Rust for all data plane components. This directory contains the Linux and Windows clients, and low-level networking implementations related to STUN/TURN.
We target the last stable release of Rust using rust-toolchain.toml.
If you are using rustup, that is automatically handled for you.
Otherwise, ensure you have the latest stable version of Rust installed.
Reading Client logs
The Client logs are written as JSONL for machine-readability.
To make them more human-friendly, pipe them through jq like this:
cd path/to/logs # e.g. `$HOME/.cache/dev.firezone.client/data/logs` on Linux
cat *.log | jq -r '"\(.time) \(.severity) \(.message)"'
Resulting in, e.g.
2024-04-01T18:25:47.237661392Z INFO started log
2024-04-01T18:25:47.238193266Z INFO GIT_VERSION = 1.0.0-pre.11-35-gcc0d43531
2024-04-01T18:25:48.295243016Z INFO No token / actor_name on disk, starting in signed-out state
2024-04-01T18:25:48.295360641Z INFO null
Benchmarking on Linux
The recommended way for benchmarking any of the Rust components is Linux' perf utility.
For example, to attach to a running application, do:
- Ensure the binary you are profiling is compiled with the
releaseprofile. sudo perf record -g --freq 10000 --pid $(pgrep <your-binary>).- Run the speed test or whatever load-inducing task you want to measure.
sudo perf script > profile.perf- Open profiler.firefox.com and load
profile.perf
Instead of attaching to a process with --pid, you can also specify the path to executable directly.
That is useful if you want to capture perf data for a test or a micro-benchmark.