Files
firezone/rust
Thomas Eizinger a4851ee76f feat(relay): implement the reverse IPv4 eBPF code path (#8544)
This PR implements the "reverse path" of handling TURN traffic, i.e. UDP
datagrams that arrive on an allocation port and need to be wrapped in a
channel-data message to be sent to the TURN client.

In order to achieve that, I had to rewrite most of the TURN code to not
use the `etherparse` crate. I couldn't quite figure out the details but
the eBPF verifier rejected my code in mysterious ways that I didn't
understand. Commenting out random code-paths seemed to make it happy but
all code-paths combined caused an error. Eventually, I decided that we
simply have to use less abstractions to implement the same logic.

All the "parsing" code is now using types inspired by `network-types`.
The only modification here is that we use byte-arrays within our structs
in order to directly receive them in big-endian ordering.
`network-types` uses `u16`s and `u32`s which get interpreted as
little-endian on x86. Instead of converting around between the
endianness, constructing those values where we want them using the right
endianness is deemed much simpler. I opened an issue with upstream which
- if accepted - will allow us to remove our own structs and instead
depend on upstream again.

I also had to aggressively add `#[inline(always)]` to several functions,
otherwise the compiler would not optimise away our function calls,
causing the linker and / or eBPF verifier to fail.

This PR also fixes numerous bugs that I've found in the already existing
eBPF code. The number of bugs makes me question how this has been
working so far at all!

- We did not swap the Ethernet source and destination MAC address when
re-routing the packet. The integration-test didn't catch this because it
only operates on the loopback interface. Further testing on staging
should allow us to confirm that this is indeed working now.
- The UDP checksum update did not incorporate the new src and dst port.
The integration-test didnt' catch that because it has UDP checksumming
disabled. We need to have that disabled in the test because UDP
checksumming is typically offloaded to the NIC and packets on the
loopback interface never leave the device.

Related: https://github.com/vadorovsky/network-types/issues/32.
Related: #7518
2025-03-31 12:32:35 +00:00
..
2023-05-10 07:58:32 -07:00

Rust development guide

Firezone uses Rust for all data plane components. This directory contains the Linux and Windows clients, and low-level networking implementations related to STUN/TURN.

We target the last stable release of Rust using rust-toolchain.toml. If you are using rustup, that is automatically handled for you. Otherwise, ensure you have the latest stable version of Rust installed.

Reading Client logs

The Client logs are written as JSONL for machine-readability.

To make them more human-friendly, pipe them through jq like this:

cd path/to/logs  # e.g. `$HOME/.cache/dev.firezone.client/data/logs` on Linux
cat *.log | jq -r '"\(.time) \(.severity) \(.message)"'

Resulting in, e.g.

2024-04-01T18:25:47.237661392Z INFO started log
2024-04-01T18:25:47.238193266Z INFO GIT_VERSION = 1.0.0-pre.11-35-gcc0d43531
2024-04-01T18:25:48.295243016Z INFO No token / actor_name on disk, starting in signed-out state
2024-04-01T18:25:48.295360641Z INFO null

Benchmarking on Linux

The recommended way for benchmarking any of the Rust components is Linux' perf utility. For example, to attach to a running application, do:

  1. Ensure the binary you are profiling is compiled with the release profile.
  2. sudo perf record -g --freq 10000 --pid $(pgrep <your-binary>).
  3. Run the speed test or whatever load-inducing task you want to measure.
  4. sudo perf script > profile.perf
  5. Open profiler.firefox.com and load profile.perf

Instead of attaching to a process with --pid, you can also specify the path to executable directly. That is useful if you want to capture perf data for a test or a micro-benchmark.