Files
firezone/rust/gateway
Gabi 2ea6a5d07e feat(gateway): NAT & mangling for DNS resources (#5354)
As part of #4994, the IP translation and mangling of packets to and from
DNS resources is moved to the gateway. This PR represents the
"gateway-half" of the required changes.

Eventually, the client will send a list of proxy IPs that it assigned
for a certain DNS resource. The gateway assigns each proxy IP to a real
IP and mangles outgoing and incoming traffic accordingly. There are a
number of things that we need to take care of as part of that:

- We need to implement NAT to correctly route traffic. Our NAT table
maps from source port* and destination IP to an assigned port* and real
IP. We say port* because that is only true for UDP and TCP. For ICMP, we
use the identifier.
- We need to translate between IPv4 and IPv6 in case a DNS resource e.g.
only resolves to IPv6 addresses but the client gave out an IPv4 proxy
address to the application. This translation is was added in #5364 and
is now being used here.

This PR is backwards-compatible because currently, clients don't send
any IPs to the gateway. No proxy IPs means we cannot do any translation
and thus, packets are simply routed through as is which is what the
current clients expect.

---------

Co-authored-by: Thomas Eizinger <thomas@eizinger.io>
2024-06-19 01:15:27 +00:00
..

gateway

This crate houses the Firezone gateway.

Building

You can build the gateway using: cargo build --release --bin firezone-gateway

You should then find a binary in target/release/firezone-gateway.

Running

The Firezone Gateway supports Linux only. To run the Gateway binary on your Linux host:

  1. Generate a new Gateway token from the "Gateways" section of the admin portal and save it in your secrets manager.
  2. Ensure the FIREZONE_TOKEN=<gateway_token> environment variable is set securely in your Gateway's shell environment. The Gateway requires this variable at startup.
  3. Set FIREZONE_ID to a unique string to identify this gateway in the portal, e.g. export FIREZONE_ID=$(uuidgen). The Gateway requires this variable at startup.
  4. Now, you can start the Gateway with:
firezone-gateway

If you're running as a non-root user, you'll need the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability to open /dev/net/tun. You can add this to the gateway binary with:

sudo setcap 'cap_net_admin+eip' /path/to/firezone-gateway

Ports

The gateway requires no open ports. Connections automatically traverse NAT with STUN/TURN via the relay.