At present, the Gateway performs DNS resolution for A & AAAA queries via `libc`. The `resolve` system call only provides us with the resolved IPs but not any of the metadata around the query such as TTL. As a result, we can only cache DNS queries for a static amount of time, currently 30s. It would be more correct to cache them for their TTL instead. To do so, we re-introduce `hickory-resolver` to our codebase. Deliberately, we only use it for resolving A and AAAA records on the Gateway for now. DNS resolution for SRV & TXT records happens one layer below and uses the same infrastructure as DNS resolution on the Client. Merging this is difficult however because the Gateway still supports the control protocol of 1.3.x clients. That one requires DNS resolution prior to setting up the connection of DNS resources which means it needs to happen in the event-loop of the Gateway binary and cannot be moved into the `Tunnel` where DNS resolution for Client and SRV/TXT records happen. Once we can drop support for 1.3.x clients, this Gateway's event-loop will simplify drastically which will allow us to refactor this to a more unified approach of DNS resolution. Until then, we can at least fix the hardcoded TTL by using `hickory-resolver` in the event-loop. The functionality is guarded behind a feature-flag which - as usual - is off by default (i.e. for as long as we haven't fetched the flags). The feature flag is already configured to `true` for staging and production so we can test the new behaviour. Resolves: #8232 Related: #10385
Rust development guide
Firezone uses Rust for all data plane components. This directory contains the Linux and Windows clients, and low-level networking implementations related to STUN/TURN.
We target the last stable release of Rust using rust-toolchain.toml.
If you are using rustup, that is automatically handled for you.
Otherwise, ensure you have the latest stable version of Rust installed.
Reading Client logs
The Client logs are written as JSONL for machine-readability.
To make them more human-friendly, pipe them through jq like this:
cd path/to/logs # e.g. `$HOME/.cache/dev.firezone.client/data/logs` on Linux
cat *.log | jq -r '"\(.time) \(.severity) \(.message)"'
Resulting in, e.g.
2024-04-01T18:25:47.237661392Z INFO started log
2024-04-01T18:25:47.238193266Z INFO GIT_VERSION = 1.0.0-pre.11-35-gcc0d43531
2024-04-01T18:25:48.295243016Z INFO No token / actor_name on disk, starting in signed-out state
2024-04-01T18:25:48.295360641Z INFO null
Benchmarking on Linux
The recommended way for benchmarking any of the Rust components is Linux' perf utility.
For example, to attach to a running application, do:
- Ensure the binary you are profiling is compiled with the
releaseprofile. sudo perf record -g --freq 10000 --pid $(pgrep <your-binary>).- Run the speed test or whatever load-inducing task you want to measure.
sudo perf script > profile.perf- Open profiler.firefox.com and load
profile.perf
Instead of attaching to a process with --pid, you can also specify the path to executable directly.
That is useful if you want to capture perf data for a test or a micro-benchmark.