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Within Firezone, there are multiple components that deal with DNS queries. Two of those components are the `l4-udp-dns-server` and `l4-tcp-dns-server`. Both of them are responsible for receiving DNS queries on layer 4, i.e. UDP or TCP. In other words, they do _not_ operate on an IP level (which would be layer 3) but instead use `UdpSocket` and `TcpListener` to receive queries and sent back responses. Right now, the interfaces of these crates are designed for the usecase of receiving forwarded DNS queries from the CLient on the Gateway's TUN device. This is a special-case of DNS resolution. When receiving a TXT or SRV query for a domain that is covered by a DNS resources, Firezone Client's will forward that query to the corresponding Gateway and resolve it in its network context. SRV and TXT records are commonly used for service discovery and as such, should be resolved in the network context of the service, i.e. the site that assigned to the resource. For that usecase, it made sense to allow each DNS server to listen on 1 IPv4 and 1 IPv6 address. Since then, our event-loop has evolved a bit, being able to handle multiple inputs at once. As such, we can simplify the API of these crates to only listen on a single address and instead create multiple instances of them inside `Io`. Depending on how the design of our DNS implementation for the Clients evolves, this may be used to listen on multiple IPs later (e.g. from the `127.0.0.0/8` subnet). Related: #8263
gateway
This crate houses the Firezone gateway.
Building
You can build the gateway using: cargo build --release --bin firezone-gateway
You should then find a binary in target/release/firezone-gateway.
Running
The Firezone Gateway supports Linux only. To run the Gateway binary on your Linux host:
- Generate a new Gateway token from the "Gateways" section of the admin portal and save it in your secrets manager.
- Provide the token to the Gateway using one of these methods:
- Set the
FIREZONE_TOKEN=<gateway_token>environment variable - Set a systemd credential named
FIREZONE_TOKEN.
- Set the
- Set
FIREZONE_IDto a unique string to identify this gateway in the portal, e.g.export FIREZONE_ID=$(head -c 32 /dev/urandom | sha256sum | cut -d' ' -f1). The Gateway requires this variable at startup. We recommend this to be a 64 character hex string. - Now, you can start the Gateway with:
firezone-gateway
If you're running as a non-root user, you'll need the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability
to open /dev/net/tun. You can add this to the gateway binary with:
sudo setcap 'cap_net_admin+eip' /path/to/firezone-gateway
Ports
The gateway requires no open ports. Connections automatically traverse NAT with STUN/TURN via the relay.