vboot2: Add code and tests for verifying vb2_fw_preamble2

This is the last low-level data structure verification code for the
new data structures.  Subsequent changes are the next level up the
food chain.

BUG=chromium:423882
BRANCH=none
TEST=VBOOT2=1 make runtests

Change-Id: I2e45106c27447eb624c1ed562e40b98088249742
Signed-off-by: Randall Spangler <rspangler@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/228360
Reviewed-by: Daisuke Nojiri <dnojiri@chromium.org>

firmware/2lib/2common2.c

@@ -366,3 +366,73 @@ int vb2_verify_keyblock2(struct vb2_keyblock2 *block,
 	/* If we're still here, no signature matched the key GUID */
 	return VB2_ERROR_KEYBLOCK_SIG_GUID;
 }
+
+int vb2_verify_fw_preamble2(struct vb2_fw_preamble2 *preamble,
+			    uint32_t size,
+			    const struct vb2_public_key *key,
+			    const struct vb2_workbuf *wb)
+{
+	struct vb2_signature2 *sig;
+	uint32_t min_offset = 0, hash_offset;
+	int rv, i;
+
+	/* Check magic number */
+	if (preamble->c.magic != VB2_MAGIC_FW_PREAMBLE2)
+		return VB2_ERROR_PREAMBLE_MAGIC;
+
+	/* Make sure common header is good */
+	rv = vb2_verify_common_header(preamble, size);
+	if (rv)
+		return rv;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for compatible version.  No need to check minor version, since
+	 * that's compatible across readers matching the major version, and we
+	 * haven't added any new fields.
+	 */
+	if (preamble->c.struct_version_major != VB2_FW_PREAMBLE2_VERSION_MAJOR)
+		return VB2_ERROR_PREAMBLE_HEADER_VERSION;
+
+	/* Make sure header is big enough */
+	if (preamble->c.fixed_size < sizeof(*preamble))
+		return VB2_ERROR_PREAMBLE_SIZE;
+
+	/* Make sure all hash signatures are inside */
+	hash_offset = preamble->hash_offset;
+	for (i = 0; i < preamble->hash_count; i++, hash_offset = min_offset) {
+		/* Make sure signature is inside preamble */
+		rv = vb2_verify_common_subobject(preamble, &min_offset,
+						 hash_offset);
+		if (rv)
+			return rv;
+
+		sig = (struct vb2_signature2 *)
+			((uint8_t *)preamble + hash_offset);
+
+		/* Verify the signature integrity */
+		rv = vb2_verify_signature2(
+				sig, preamble->c.total_size - hash_offset);
+		if (rv)
+			return rv;
+
+		/* Hashes must all be unsigned */
+		if (sig->sig_alg != VB2_SIG_NONE)
+			return VB2_ERROR_PREAMBLE_HASH_SIGNED;
+	}
+
+	/* Make sure signature is inside preamble */
+	rv = vb2_verify_common_subobject(preamble, &min_offset,
+					 preamble->sig_offset);
+	if (rv)
+		return rv;
+
+	/* Verify preamble signature */
+	sig = (struct vb2_signature2 *)((uint8_t *)preamble +
+					preamble->sig_offset);
+
+	rv = vb2_verify_data2(preamble, preamble->sig_offset, sig, key, wb);
+	if (rv)
+		return rv;
+
+	return VB2_SUCCESS;
+}

firmware/2lib/include/2common.h

@@ -410,7 +410,10 @@ int vb2_verify_keyblock2(struct vb2_keyblock2 *block,
 			 const struct vb2_public_key *key,
 			 const struct vb2_workbuf *wb);
 
-/* Size of work buffer sufficient for vb2_verify_fw_preamble() worst case */
+/*
+ * Size of work buffer sufficient for vb2_verify_fw_preamble() or
+ * vb2_verify_fw_preamble2() worst case.
+ */
 #define VB2_VERIFY_FIRMWARE_PREAMBLE_WORKBUF_BYTES VB2_VERIFY_DATA_WORKBUF_BYTES
 
 /**
@@ -429,4 +432,9 @@ int vb2_verify_fw_preamble(struct vb2_fw_preamble *preamble,
 			   const struct vb2_public_key *key,
 			   const struct vb2_workbuf *wb);
 
+int vb2_verify_fw_preamble2(struct vb2_fw_preamble2 *preamble,
+			    uint32_t size,
+			    const struct vb2_public_key *key,
+			    const struct vb2_workbuf *wb);
+
 #endif  /* VBOOT_REFERENCE_VBOOT_2COMMON_H_ */

firmware/2lib/include/2return_codes.h

@@ -302,6 +302,12 @@ enum vb2_return_code {
 	/* Kernel subkey outside preamble */
 	VB2_ERROR_PREAMBLE_KERNEL_SUBKEY_OUTSIDE,
 
+	/* Bad magic number */
+	VB2_ERROR_PREAMBLE_MAGIC,
+
+	/* Hash is signed */
+	VB2_ERROR_PREAMBLE_HASH_SIGNED,
+
         /**********************************************************************
 	 * Misc higher-level code errors
 	 */

firmware/2lib/include/2struct.h

@@ -491,9 +491,9 @@ struct vb2_keyblock2 {
 #define EXPECTED_VB2_KEYBLOCK2_SIZE (EXPECTED_VB2_STRUCT_COMMON_SIZE + 16)
 
 
-/* Current version of vb2_preamble2 struct */
-#define VB2_PREAMBLE2_VERSION_MAJOR 3
-#define VB2_PREAMBLE2_VERSION_MINOR 0
+/* Current version of vb2_fw_preamble2 struct */
+#define VB2_FW_PREAMBLE2_VERSION_MAJOR 3
+#define VB2_FW_PREAMBLE2_VERSION_MINOR 0
 
 /*
  * Firmware preamble
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ struct vb2_keyblock2 {
  * The preamble data must be arranged like this:
  *     1) vb2_fw_preamble2 header struct h
  *     2) Preamble description (pointed to by h.c.fixed_size)
- *     3) Hash table (pointed to by h.hash_table_offset)
+ *     3) Hashes (pointed to by h.hash_offset)
  *     4) Signature (pointed to by h.sig_offset)
  *
  * The signature 4) must cover all the data from 1), 2), 3).

tests/vb2_common_tests.c

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 
 #include "test_common.h"
 
+static const uint8_t test_data[] = "This is some test data to sign.";
+
 /**
  * Test memory compare functions
  */
@@ -449,7 +451,6 @@ static void test_sig_size(void)
  */
 static void test_verify_hash(void)
 {
-	static const uint8_t test_data[] = "This is some test data to sign.";
 	struct vb2_signature2 *sig;
 	struct vb2_public_key pubk = {
 		.sig_alg = VB2_SIG_NONE,
@@ -535,12 +536,12 @@ static void test_verify_keyblock(void)
 	 */
 	kb.c.total_size = kb.sig_offset;
 
-	sig = vb2_create_hash_sig((const uint8_t *)desc, sizeof(desc),
+	sig = vb2_create_hash_sig(test_data, sizeof(test_data),
 				  VB2_HASH_SHA256);
 	kb.c.total_size += sig->c.total_size;
 	free(sig);
 
-	sig = vb2_create_hash_sig((const uint8_t *)desc, sizeof(desc),
+	sig = vb2_create_hash_sig(test_data, sizeof(test_data),
 				  VB2_HASH_SHA512);
 	kb.c.total_size += sig->c.total_size;
 	free(sig);
@@ -587,19 +588,19 @@ static void test_verify_keyblock(void)
 
 	memcpy(buf, buf2, buf_size);
 	kbuf->c.magic = VB2_MAGIC_PACKED_KEY2;
-	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_keyblock2(kbuf, buf_size, &pubk_not_present, &wb),
+	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_keyblock2(kbuf, buf_size, &pubk, &wb),
 		VB2_ERROR_KEYBLOCK_MAGIC,
 		"vb2_verify_keyblock2() magic");
 
 	memcpy(buf, buf2, buf_size);
 	kbuf->c.fixed_size++;
-	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_keyblock2(kbuf, buf_size, &pubk_not_present, &wb),
+	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_keyblock2(kbuf, buf_size, &pubk, &wb),
 		VB2_ERROR_COMMON_FIXED_UNALIGNED,
 		"vb2_verify_keyblock2() header");
 
 	memcpy(buf, buf2, buf_size);
 	kbuf->c.struct_version_major++;
-	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_keyblock2(kbuf, buf_size, &pubk_not_present, &wb),
+	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_keyblock2(kbuf, buf_size, &pubk, &wb),
 		VB2_ERROR_KEYBLOCK_HEADER_VERSION,
 		"vb2_verify_keyblock2() major version");
 
@@ -656,6 +657,186 @@ static void test_verify_keyblock(void)
 	free(buf2);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Verify firmware preamble
+ */
+static void test_verify_fw_preamble(void)
+{
+	const char desc[16] = "test preamble";
+	struct vb2_signature2 *sig;
+	struct vb2_fw_preamble2 *pre;
+	uint32_t buf_size;
+	uint8_t *buf, *buf2, *bnext;
+
+	uint8_t workbuf[VB2_VERIFY_FIRMWARE_PREAMBLE_WORKBUF_BYTES];
+	struct vb2_workbuf wb;
+
+	/*
+	 * Preambles will usually be signed with a real key not a bare hash,
+	 * but the call to vb2_verify_data2() inside the preamble check is the
+	 * same (and its functionality is verified separately), and using a
+	 * bare hash here saves us from needing to have a private key to do
+	 * this test.
+	 */
+	const struct vb2_public_key pubk = {
+		.sig_alg = VB2_SIG_NONE,
+		.hash_alg = VB2_HASH_SHA256,
+		.guid = vb2_hash_guid(VB2_HASH_SHA256)
+	};
+
+	struct vb2_fw_preamble2 fp = {
+		.c.magic = VB2_MAGIC_FW_PREAMBLE2,
+		.c.struct_version_major = VB2_FW_PREAMBLE2_VERSION_MAJOR,
+		.c.struct_version_minor = VB2_FW_PREAMBLE2_VERSION_MAJOR,
+		.c.fixed_size = sizeof(fp),
+		.c.desc_size = sizeof(desc),
+		.flags = 0,
+		.hash_count = 3,
+	};
+
+	fp.hash_offset = fp.c.fixed_size + fp.c.desc_size;
+
+	/* Create some hashes so we can calculate their sizes */
+	fp.c.total_size = fp.hash_offset;
+
+	sig = vb2_create_hash_sig(test_data, sizeof(test_data),
+				  VB2_HASH_SHA512);
+	fp.c.total_size += sig->c.total_size;
+	free(sig);
+
+	sig = vb2_create_hash_sig(test_data, sizeof(test_data),
+				  VB2_HASH_SHA256);
+	fp.c.total_size += 2 * sig->c.total_size;
+
+	/* Preamble signature goes after that */
+	fp.sig_offset = fp.c.total_size;
+	fp.c.total_size += sig->c.total_size;
+	free(sig);
+
+	/* Now that the total size is known, create the real preamble */
+	buf_size = fp.c.total_size;
+	buf = malloc(buf_size);
+	memset(buf, 0, buf_size);
+	memcpy(buf, &fp, sizeof(fp));
+	memcpy(buf + fp.c.fixed_size, desc, sizeof(desc));
+
+	/* And copy in the component hashes (use parts of test data) */
+	bnext = buf + fp.hash_offset;
+
+	sig = vb2_create_hash_sig(test_data, sizeof(test_data),
+				  VB2_HASH_SHA256);
+	memset(&sig->guid, 0x01, sizeof(sig->guid));
+	memcpy(bnext, sig, sig->c.total_size);
+	bnext += sig->c.total_size;
+	free(sig);
+
+	sig = vb2_create_hash_sig(test_data, sizeof(test_data),
+				  VB2_HASH_SHA512);
+	memset(&sig->guid, 0x03, sizeof(sig->guid));
+	memcpy(bnext, sig, sig->c.total_size);
+	bnext += sig->c.total_size;
+	free(sig);
+
+	sig = vb2_create_hash_sig(test_data, sizeof(test_data) - 4,
+				  VB2_HASH_SHA256);
+	memset(&sig->guid, 0x02, sizeof(sig->guid));
+	memcpy(bnext, sig, sig->c.total_size);
+	bnext += sig->c.total_size;
+	free(sig);
+
+	/* Now sign the preamble */
+	sig = vb2_create_hash_sig(buf, fp.sig_offset, VB2_HASH_SHA256);
+	memcpy(buf + fp.sig_offset, sig, sig->c.total_size);
+	free(sig);
+
+	/* Make a copy of the buffer, so we can mangle it for tests */
+	buf2 = malloc(buf_size);
+	memcpy(buf2, buf, buf_size);
+
+	vb2_workbuf_init(&wb, workbuf, sizeof(workbuf));
+	pre = (struct vb2_fw_preamble2 *)buf;
+
+	TEST_SUCC(vb2_verify_fw_preamble2(pre, buf_size, &pubk, &wb),
+		  "vb2_verify_fw_preamble2()");
+
+	memcpy(buf, buf2, buf_size);
+	pre->c.magic = VB2_MAGIC_PACKED_KEY2;
+	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_fw_preamble2(pre, buf_size, &pubk, &wb),
+		VB2_ERROR_PREAMBLE_MAGIC,
+		"vb2_verify_fw_preamble2() magic");
+
+	memcpy(buf, buf2, buf_size);
+	pre->c.fixed_size++;
+	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_fw_preamble2(pre, buf_size, &pubk, &wb),
+		VB2_ERROR_COMMON_FIXED_UNALIGNED,
+		"vb2_verify_fw_preamble2() header");
+
+	memcpy(buf, buf2, buf_size);
+	pre->c.struct_version_major++;
+	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_fw_preamble2(pre, buf_size, &pubk, &wb),
+		VB2_ERROR_PREAMBLE_HEADER_VERSION,
+		"vb2_verify_fw_preamble2() major version");
+
+	memcpy(buf, buf2, buf_size);
+	pre->c.struct_version_minor++;
+	/* That changes the signature, so resign the fw_preamble */
+	sig = vb2_create_hash_sig(buf, fp.sig_offset, VB2_HASH_SHA256);
+	memcpy(buf + pre->sig_offset, sig, sig->c.total_size);
+	free(sig);
+	TEST_SUCC(vb2_verify_fw_preamble2(pre, buf_size, &pubk, &wb),
+		  "vb2_verify_fw_preamble2() minor version");
+
+	memcpy(buf, buf2, buf_size);
+	pre->c.fixed_size -= 4;
+	pre->c.desc_size += 4;
+	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_fw_preamble2(pre, buf_size, &pubk, &wb),
+		VB2_ERROR_PREAMBLE_SIZE,
+		"vb2_verify_fw_preamble2() header size");
+
+	memcpy(buf, buf2, buf_size);
+	sig = (struct vb2_signature2 *)(buf + fp.hash_offset);
+	sig->c.total_size += fp.c.total_size;
+	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_fw_preamble2(pre, buf_size, &pubk, &wb),
+		VB2_ERROR_COMMON_TOTAL_SIZE,
+		"vb2_verify_fw_preamble2() hash size");
+
+	memcpy(buf, buf2, buf_size);
+	sig = (struct vb2_signature2 *)(buf + fp.hash_offset);
+	sig->sig_size /= 2;
+	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_fw_preamble2(pre, buf_size, &pubk, &wb),
+		VB2_ERROR_SIG_SIZE,
+		"vb2_verify_fw_preamble2() hash integrity");
+
+	memcpy(buf, buf2, buf_size);
+	pre->hash_count++;
+	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_fw_preamble2(pre, buf_size, &pubk, &wb),
+		VB2_ERROR_COMMON_MEMBER_OVERLAP,
+		"vb2_verify_fw_preamble2() hash count");
+
+	memcpy(buf, buf2, buf_size);
+	sig = (struct vb2_signature2 *)(buf + fp.sig_offset);
+	sig->c.total_size += 4;
+	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_fw_preamble2(pre, buf_size, &pubk, &wb),
+		VB2_ERROR_COMMON_TOTAL_SIZE,
+		"vb2_verify_fw_preamble2() sig inside");
+
+	memcpy(buf, buf2, buf_size);
+	sig = (struct vb2_signature2 *)(buf + fp.sig_offset);
+	buf[fp.sig_offset + sig->sig_offset]++;
+	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_fw_preamble2(pre, buf_size, &pubk, &wb),
+		VB2_ERROR_VDATA_VERIFY_DIGEST,
+		"vb2_verify_fw_preamble2() sig corrupt");
+
+	memcpy(buf, buf2, buf_size);
+	pre->flags++;
+	TEST_EQ(vb2_verify_fw_preamble2(pre, buf_size, &pubk, &wb),
+		VB2_ERROR_VDATA_VERIFY_DIGEST,
+		"vb2_verify_fw_preamble2() preamble corrupt");
+
+	free(buf);
+	free(buf2);
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 {
 	test_memcmp();
@@ -667,6 +848,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 	test_sig_size();
 	test_verify_hash();
 	test_verify_keyblock();
+	test_verify_fw_preamble();
 
 	return gTestSuccess ? 0 : 255;
 }