Generate base images at 1366 x 768 using Imagemagick.

BUG=chromium-os:13037
TEST=none

Change-Id: I63fba47d14fca684589c885f1aac4b6228b24bb4
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.chromium.org/gerrit/4426
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Bill Richardson <wfrichar@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bill Richardson <wfrichar@chromium.org>
This commit is contained in:
Bill Richardson
2011-07-01 16:45:49 -07:00
parent d52b3dfde2
commit 8a5fb38cd6
232 changed files with 1503 additions and 172 deletions

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@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
This directory contains examples of the new-style BIOS bitmaps, and a simple
(and ugly) tool to view the configuration file that describes how each
screen is displayed.
This directory contains the sources for the new-style BIOS bitmaps, and a
simple (and ugly) tool to view the configuration file that describes how
each screen is displayed.
Note:
Due to continuing improvements and tweaks, there have been several different
formats used for the BIOS bitmaps.
Because the bitmap images and display code is part of the Read-Only BIOS,
back-porting any new bitmaps to older devices is not possible.
Old-style, unversioned bitmaps (used in Cr-48):
Old-style, unversioned bitmaps. Used in Mario / Cr-48.
In the Cr-48 BIOS there are four BIOS screens that may be presented to the
user. Each contains a graphic, a URL, and some informative text. The screens
@@ -20,29 +23,34 @@ BIOS is compiled. The result is an opaque blob that cannot be viewed or
edited with linux-based tools.
Version 1.0, new-style bitmaps (used in Alex):
Version 1.0, new-style bitmaps. Used in Alex / Samsung Series 5.
The BIOSes will continue to display the same basic screens, but it uses a
different format. Each screen has separate bitmaps for the basic graphic,
the URL, and the informative text, and is displayed by rendering each
component in order. This allows us to modify and replace any bitmap (most
frequently the HWID), using standard command-line tools such as imagemagick.
Compositing each screen in this way also means that we can easily provide
localized BIOS screens or custom messages.
The BIOS continues to display the same basic screens, but it uses a
different format internally (which we call the bmpblock). Each screen has
separate bitmaps for the basic graphic, the URL, and the informative text,
and the screen is displayed by rendering each component in order. This
allows us to modify and replace any bitmap (most frequently the HWID), using
standard command-line linux tools such as imagemagick. Compositing each
screen in this way also means that we can easily provide localized BIOS
screens or custom messages. The BIOS rotates through the localizations by
pressing the arrow keys when any screen is displayed.
Version 1.1 (used in ZGB):
Version 1.1. Used in ZGB / Acer AC700.
This is essentially the same as version 1.0, except that the ASCII HWID
string can be rendered directly. In the screen description, the magic image
name "$HWID" (or "$HWID.rtol") indicates that the ASCII HWID value should be
displayed instead of an actual image. This means that we only need to
generate one bmpblock for all locales, since the HWID string can be changed
at the factory using "gbb_utility".
string can be rendered directly by the BIOS instead of as a bitmap. In the
screen description, the magic image name "$HWID" (or "$HWID.rtol" for a
right-justified placement) indicates that the ASCII HWID value should be
displayed at the given coordinates instead of a bitmap image. This means
that we only need to generate one bmpblock for all locales, since the ASCII
HWID string can be changed at the factory using "gbb_utility". The
last-displayed locale is stored in nvram, so it's sticky across reboots. The
factory process sets the default locale to the appropriate region.
Manual instructions:
Instructions:
The bmpblk_utility reads a config file and produces a binary bmpblock. The
config file lists the individual bitmaps and describes where to place each
@@ -50,29 +58,29 @@ one when displaying each screen. The bmpblock is then written into the BIOS
image with the gbb_utility. The bitmap_viewer program lets you view the
composited screens as described by the config file.
* First, get the bitmap_viewer working. This is best used OUTSIDE of the
chroot. Test it by changing to the scripts/newbitmaps/images/1280x800
directory and running "../../bitmap_viewer hwid_unknown.yaml". You may
* First, get the bitmap_viewer working. This is best done OUTSIDE of the
chroot. Test it by changing to the scripts/newbitmaps/images/16x9_generic
directory and running "../../bitmap_viewer DEFAULT.yaml". You may
need to install some additional packages. For example, on Ubuntu you'll
probably need to install the "python-yaml" and "python-wxgtk2.8" packages.
* Now make changes to the hwid_unknown.yaml config file, and use the
bitmap_viewer to see how the layout looks. Hit Ctrl-R in the small window
to reload the config file without restarting.
* Now make changes to the DEFAULT.yaml config file, and use bitmap_viewer to
see how the layout looks. Hit Ctrl-R in the small window to reload the
config file without restarting.
* The bitmap_viewer can display images in several different formats, but the
BIOS is very limited (and may differ between x86 and ARM). For x86, ensure
that you're using the proper format by converting any new bitmaps with a
command like this:
* The bitmap_viewer tool can display images in several different formats,
but the BIOS is very limited (and may differ between x86 and ARM). For
x86, ensure that you're using the proper format by converting any new
bitmaps with a command like this:
convert IN.bmp -colors 256 -compress none -alpha off OUT.bmp
* When you have the screens tweaked to your satisfaction, generate the
binary bmpblock to embed into the BIOS.
bmpblk_utility -c hwid_unknown.yaml bmpblock.bin
bmpblk_utility -c DEFAULT.yaml bmpblock.bin
* Use the gbb_utility to modify the BIOS to contain our new set of bitmaps.
* Use the gbb_utility to modify the BIOS to contain this new set of bitmaps.
NOTE: These commands are run (as root) on the device under test!
@@ -87,7 +95,7 @@ composited screens as described by the config file.
flashrom -p internal:bus=spi -r bios.bin
Put our bmpblock in our copy of the BIOS
Put the new bmpblock in the copy of the BIOS
gbb_utility -s -b bmpblock.bin bios.bin
@@ -109,90 +117,5 @@ composited screens as described by the config file.
bmpblk_utility -x -d /SOME/SCRATCH/DIR bmpblock.bin
Once you've unpacked it you can use the bitmap_viewer on the unpacked yaml
file to see what it looks like. There's not (yet) a single tool that just
displays the raw binary.
Automated instructions:
If you've got a LOT of HWIDs to generate, this is one way to do it. You can
do this entirely outside of the chroot if you've built vboot_reference
natively and put the resulting binaries into your $PATH.
* First, we generate the strings and bitmaps for each HWID:
cd ./strings
mkdir ./hwids
cd ./hwids
Put the list of new HWIDs strings into a file 'w':
SAMS ALEX ALPHA-US
SAMS ALEX ALPHA-GB
SAMS ALEX ALPHA-FR
SAMS ALEX ALPHA-DE
SAMS ALEX ALPHA-ES
You need to generate the HWID checksum numbers. I wrote this script, named
'hwidsum', to append the digits to the string:
#!/usr/bin/python
import sys,zlib;
me=' '.join(sys.argv[1:]);
print me, ('%04u'%(zlib.crc32(me)&0xffffffffL))[-4:]
Run another script like this to generate the checksums for the whole list:
#!/bin/bash
while read STUFF; do
full=$(hwidsum "$STUFF")
str=$(echo "HWID ${full}" | sed 's/ /_/g').txt
echo "$full" > "$str"
done < w
And now convert the text files into bmps:
../text_to_bmp *.txt
* Move those HWID bmp files to the appropriate images directory:
pushd ../../images/1280x800/
mkdir ./hwids
mv ~1/*.bmp ./hwids/
* Generate the yaml files for all these new HWIDs:
../make_yaml_from_hwids hwids/*.bmp
* Look at them with the bitmap viewer if you want.
../../bitmap_viewer hwid_sams_alex_alpha-us_4504.yaml
* Convert the yaml files into bitmap blobs:
for i in *.yaml; do bmpblk_utility -c $i ${i%.yaml}.bin; done
* Test the bitmaps on a running system:
As root on an Alex, for example, you'd say something like this:
stop update-engine
cd /mnt/stateful_partition
flashrom -p internal:bus=spi -r bios.rom
scp USER@HOST:/SOME/PATH/TO/hwid_sams_alex_alpha-us_4504.bin .
gbb_utility -s \
-i 'SAMS ALEX ALPHA-US 4504' \
-b hwid_sams_alex_alpha-us_4504.bin
bios.rom newbios.rom
flashrom -p internal:bus=spi -w newbios.rom
Then reboot and see what happens.
file to see what it looks like. There's not (yet) a single tool that
directly displays the raw binary.

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These are the official images from which the BIOS bitmaps are derived. If
changes are needed, send these graphical images to the localization experts
for review. Rendering UTF text into the correct images is not 100% reliable.

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