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OpenCellular/firmware/lib/vboot_api_kernel.c
Bill Richardson 591f07822b Pressing the recovery button okays booting from USB 
BUG=chrome-os-partner:1113
TEST=manual

With the dev-switch OFF, insert a bootable USB drive, reboot while holding
down recovery button. It should boot from the USB without prompting for
removal.

With the dev-switch OFF and the same bootable USB drive inserted, run

  crossystem recovery_request=1
  reboot

The BIOS screen should prompt you to remove the USB drive, then to insert it
before it will boot from the USB.

Change-Id: Ie2fe4302443e14b1f85f409b54aa43a94d6c5477
Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.chromium.org/gerrit/11788
Tested-by: Bill Richardson <wfrichar@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Randall Spangler <rspangler@chromium.org>
2011-11-16 16:00:42 -08:00

423 lines
14 KiB
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/* Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*
* High-level firmware wrapper API - entry points for kernel selection
*/
#include "gbb_header.h"
#include "load_kernel_fw.h"
#include "rollback_index.h"
#include "utility.h"
#include "vboot_api.h"
#include "vboot_audio.h"
#include "vboot_common.h"
#include "vboot_display.h"
#include "vboot_nvstorage.h"
/* Global variables */
static VbNvContext vnc;
#ifdef CHROMEOS_ENVIRONMENT
/* Global variable accessors for unit tests */
VbNvContext* VbApiKernelGetVnc(void) {
return &vnc;
}
#endif
/* Set recovery request */
static void VbSetRecoveryRequest(uint32_t recovery_request) {
VBDEBUG(("VbSetRecoveryRequest(%d)\n", (int)recovery_request));
VbNvSet(&vnc, VBNV_RECOVERY_REQUEST, recovery_request);
}
/* Attempt loading a kernel from the specified type(s) of disks. If
* successful, sets p->disk_handle to the disk for the kernel and returns
* VBERROR_SUCCESS.
*
* Returns VBERROR_NO_DISK_FOUND if no disks of the specified type were found.
*
* May return other VBERROR_ codes for other failures. */
uint32_t VbTryLoadKernel(VbCommonParams* cparams, LoadKernelParams* p,
uint32_t get_info_flags) {
VbError_t retval = VBERROR_UNKNOWN;
VbDiskInfo* disk_info = NULL;
uint32_t disk_count = 0;
uint32_t i;
VBDEBUG(("VbTryLoadKernel() start, get_info_flags=0x%x\n",
(unsigned)get_info_flags));
p->disk_handle = NULL;
/* Find disks */
if (VBERROR_SUCCESS != VbExDiskGetInfo(&disk_info, &disk_count,
get_info_flags))
disk_count = 0;
VBDEBUG(("VbTryLoadKernel() found %d disks\n", (int)disk_count));
if (0 == disk_count) {
VbSetRecoveryRequest(VBNV_RECOVERY_RW_NO_DISK);
return VBERROR_NO_DISK_FOUND;
}
/* Loop over disks */
for (i = 0; i < disk_count; i++) {
VBDEBUG(("VbTryLoadKernel() trying disk %d\n", (int)i));
/* Sanity-check what we can. FWIW, VbTryLoadKernel() is always called
* with only a single bit set in get_info_flags
*/
if (512 != disk_info[i].bytes_per_lba || /* cgptlib restriction */
32 > disk_info[i].lba_count || /* ditto */
get_info_flags != disk_info[i].flags) { /* got only what we asked for */
VBDEBUG((" skipping - bogus parameters\n"));
continue;
}
p->disk_handle = disk_info[i].handle;
p->bytes_per_lba = disk_info[i].bytes_per_lba;
p->ending_lba = disk_info[i].lba_count - 1;
retval = LoadKernel(p);
VBDEBUG(("VbTryLoadKernel() LoadKernel() returned %d\n", retval));
/* Stop now if we found a kernel */
/* TODO: If recovery requested, should track the farthest we get, instead
* of just returning the value from the last disk attempted. */
if (VBERROR_SUCCESS == retval)
break;
}
/* If we didn't succeed, don't return a disk handle */
if (VBERROR_SUCCESS != retval)
p->disk_handle = NULL;
VbExDiskFreeInfo(disk_info, p->disk_handle);
/* Pass through return code. Recovery reason (if any) has already been set
* by LoadKernel(). */
return retval;
}
/* Handle a normal boot. */
VbError_t VbBootNormal(VbCommonParams* cparams, LoadKernelParams* p) {
/* Boot from fixed disk only */
return VbTryLoadKernel(cparams, p, VB_DISK_FLAG_FIXED);
}
/* Handle a developer-mode boot */
VbError_t VbBootDeveloper(VbCommonParams* cparams, LoadKernelParams* p) {
uint32_t allow_usb = 0;
VbAudioContext* audio = 0;
/* Check if USB booting is allowed */
VbNvGet(&vnc, VBNV_DEV_BOOT_USB, &allow_usb);
/* Show the dev mode warning screen */
VbDisplayScreen(cparams, VB_SCREEN_DEVELOPER_WARNING, 0, &vnc);
/* Get audio/delay context */
audio = VbAudioOpen(cparams);
/* We'll loop until we finish the delay or are interrupted */
do {
uint32_t key;
if (VbExIsShutdownRequested())
return VBERROR_SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED;
key = VbExKeyboardRead();
switch (key) {
case 0:
/* nothing pressed */
break;
case '\r':
case ' ':
case 0x1B:
/* Enter, space, or ESC = reboot to recovery */
VBDEBUG(("VbBootDeveloper() - user pressed ENTER/SPACE/ESC\n"));
VbSetRecoveryRequest(VBNV_RECOVERY_RW_DEV_SCREEN);
VbAudioClose(audio);
return 1;
case 0x04:
/* Ctrl+D = dismiss warning; advance to timeout */
VBDEBUG(("VbBootDeveloper() - user pressed Ctrl+D; skip delay\n"));
goto fallout;
break;
case 0x15:
/* Ctrl+U = try USB boot, or beep if failure */
VBDEBUG(("VbBootDeveloper() - user pressed Ctrl+U; try USB\n"));
if (!allow_usb) {
VBDEBUG(("VbBootDeveloper() - USB booting is disabled\n"));
VbExBeep(120, 400);
VbExSleepMs(120);
VbExBeep(120, 400);
} else if (VBERROR_SUCCESS ==
VbTryLoadKernel(cparams, p, VB_DISK_FLAG_REMOVABLE)) {
VBDEBUG(("VbBootDeveloper() - booting USB\n"));
VbAudioClose(audio);
return VBERROR_SUCCESS;
} else {
VBDEBUG(("VbBootDeveloper() - no kernel found on USB\n"));
VbExBeep(250, 200);
VbExSleepMs(120);
/* Clear recovery requests from failed kernel loading, so
* that powering off at this point doesn't put us into
* recovery mode. */
VbSetRecoveryRequest(VBNV_RECOVERY_NOT_REQUESTED);
}
break;
default:
VBDEBUG(("VbBootDeveloper() - pressed key %d\n", key));
VbCheckDisplayKey(cparams, key, &vnc);
break;
}
} while( VbAudioLooping(audio) );
fallout:
/* Timeout or Ctrl+D; attempt loading from fixed disk */
VBDEBUG(("VbBootDeveloper() - trying fixed disk\n"));
VbAudioClose(audio);
return VbTryLoadKernel(cparams, p, VB_DISK_FLAG_FIXED);
}
/* Delay between disk checks in recovery mode */
#define REC_DELAY_INCREMENT 250
/* Handle a recovery-mode boot */
VbError_t VbBootRecovery(VbCommonParams* cparams, LoadKernelParams* p) {
VbSharedDataHeader* shared = (VbSharedDataHeader*)cparams->shared_data_blob;
uint32_t retval;
int i;
VBDEBUG(("VbBootRecovery() start\n"));
/* If the dev-mode switch is off and the user didn't press the recovery
* button, require removal of all external media. */
if (!(shared->flags & VBSD_BOOT_DEV_SWITCH_ON) &&
(VBNV_RECOVERY_RO_MANUAL != shared->recovery_reason)) {
VbDiskInfo* disk_info = NULL;
uint32_t disk_count = 0;
VBDEBUG(("VbBootRecovery() forcing device removal\n"));
while (1) {
if (VBERROR_SUCCESS != VbExDiskGetInfo(&disk_info, &disk_count,
VB_DISK_FLAG_REMOVABLE))
disk_count = 0;
VbExDiskFreeInfo(disk_info, NULL);
if (0 == disk_count) {
VbDisplayScreen(cparams, VB_SCREEN_BLANK, 0, &vnc);
break;
}
VBDEBUG(("VbBootRecovery() waiting for %d disks to be removed\n",
(int)disk_count));
VbDisplayScreen(cparams, VB_SCREEN_RECOVERY_REMOVE, 0, &vnc);
/* Scan keyboard more frequently than media, since x86 platforms
* don't like to scan USB too rapidly. */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
VbCheckDisplayKey(cparams, VbExKeyboardRead(), &vnc);
if (VbExIsShutdownRequested())
return VBERROR_SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED;
VbExSleepMs(REC_DELAY_INCREMENT);
}
}
}
/* Loop and wait for a recovery image */
while (1) {
VBDEBUG(("VbBootRecovery() attempting to load kernel\n"));
retval = VbTryLoadKernel(cparams, p, VB_DISK_FLAG_REMOVABLE);
/* Clear recovery requests from failed kernel loading, since we're
* already in recovery mode. Do this now, so that powering off after
* inserting an invalid disk doesn't leave us stuck in recovery mode. */
VbSetRecoveryRequest(VBNV_RECOVERY_NOT_REQUESTED);
if (VBERROR_SUCCESS == retval)
break; /* Found a recovery kernel */
VbDisplayScreen(cparams, VBERROR_NO_DISK_FOUND == retval ?
VB_SCREEN_RECOVERY_INSERT : VB_SCREEN_RECOVERY_NO_GOOD,
0, &vnc);
/* Scan keyboard more frequently than media, since x86 platforms don't like
* to scan USB too rapidly. */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
VbCheckDisplayKey(cparams, VbExKeyboardRead(), &vnc);
if (VbExIsShutdownRequested())
return VBERROR_SHUTDOWN_REQUESTED;
VbExSleepMs(REC_DELAY_INCREMENT);
}
}
return VBERROR_SUCCESS;
}
VbError_t VbSelectAndLoadKernel(VbCommonParams* cparams,
VbSelectAndLoadKernelParams* kparams) {
VbSharedDataHeader* shared = (VbSharedDataHeader*)cparams->shared_data_blob;
VbError_t retval = VBERROR_SUCCESS;
LoadKernelParams p;
uint32_t tpm_status = 0;
VBDEBUG(("VbSelectAndLoadKernel() start\n"));
/* Start timer */
shared->timer_vb_select_and_load_kernel_enter = VbExGetTimer();
VbExNvStorageRead(vnc.raw);
VbNvSetup(&vnc);
/* Clear output params in case we fail */
kparams->disk_handle = NULL;
kparams->partition_number = 0;
kparams->bootloader_address = 0;
kparams->bootloader_size = 0;
Memset(kparams->partition_guid, 0, sizeof(kparams->partition_guid));
/* Read the kernel version from the TPM. Ignore errors in recovery mode. */
tpm_status = RollbackKernelRead(&shared->kernel_version_tpm);
if (0 != tpm_status) {
VBDEBUG(("Unable to get kernel versions from TPM\n"));
if (!shared->recovery_reason) {
VbSetRecoveryRequest(VBNV_RECOVERY_RW_TPM_ERROR);
retval = VBERROR_TPM_READ_KERNEL;
goto VbSelectAndLoadKernel_exit;
}
}
shared->kernel_version_tpm_start = shared->kernel_version_tpm;
/* Fill in params for calls to LoadKernel() */
Memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
p.shared_data_blob = cparams->shared_data_blob;
p.shared_data_size = cparams->shared_data_size;
p.gbb_data = cparams->gbb_data;
p.gbb_size = cparams->gbb_size;
p.kernel_buffer = kparams->kernel_buffer;
p.kernel_buffer_size = kparams->kernel_buffer_size;
p.nv_context = &vnc;
p.boot_flags = 0;
if (shared->flags & VBSD_BOOT_DEV_SWITCH_ON)
p.boot_flags |= BOOT_FLAG_DEVELOPER;
/* Handle separate normal and developer firmware builds. */
#if defined(VBOOT_FIRMWARE_TYPE_NORMAL)
/* Normal-type firmware always acts like the dev switch is off. */
p.boot_flags &= ~BOOT_FLAG_DEVELOPER;
#elif defined(VBOOT_FIRMWARE_TYPE_DEVELOPER)
/* Developer-type firmware fails if the dev switch is off. */
if (!(p.boot_flags & BOOT_FLAG_DEVELOPER)) {
/* Dev firmware should be signed with a key that only verifies
* when the dev switch is on, so we should never get here. */
VBDEBUG(("Developer firmware called with dev switch off!\n"));
VbSetRecoveryRequest(VBNV_RECOVERY_RW_DEV_MISMATCH);
retval = VBERROR_DEV_FIRMWARE_SWITCH_MISMATCH;
goto VbSelectAndLoadKernel_exit;
}
#else
/* Recovery firmware, or merged normal+developer firmware. No
* need to override flags. */
#endif
/* Select boot path */
if (shared->recovery_reason) {
/* Recovery boot */
p.boot_flags |= BOOT_FLAG_RECOVERY;
retval = VbBootRecovery(cparams, &p);
VbDisplayScreen(cparams, VB_SCREEN_BLANK, 0, &vnc);
} else if (p.boot_flags & BOOT_FLAG_DEVELOPER) {
/* Developer boot */
retval = VbBootDeveloper(cparams, &p);
VbDisplayScreen(cparams, VB_SCREEN_BLANK, 0, &vnc);
} else {
/* Normal boot */
retval = VbBootNormal(cparams, &p);
if ((1 == shared->firmware_index) && (shared->flags & VBSD_FWB_TRIED)) {
/* Special cases for when we're trying a new firmware B. These are
* needed because firmware updates also usually change the kernel key,
* which means that the B firmware can only boot a new kernel, and the
* old firmware in A can only boot the previous kernel. */
/* Don't advance the TPM if we're trying a new firmware B, because we
* don't yet know if the new kernel will successfully boot. We still
* want to be able to fall back to the previous firmware+kernel if the
* new firmware+kernel fails. */
/* If we found only invalid kernels, reboot and try again. This allows
* us to fall back to the previous firmware+kernel instead of giving up
* and going to recovery mode right away. We'll still go to recovery
* mode if we run out of tries and the old firmware can't find a kernel
* it likes. */
if (VBERROR_INVALID_KERNEL_FOUND == retval) {
VBDEBUG(("Trying firmware B, and only found invalid kernels.\n"));
VbSetRecoveryRequest(VBNV_RECOVERY_NOT_REQUESTED);
goto VbSelectAndLoadKernel_exit;
}
} else {
/* Not trying a new firmware B. */
/* See if we need to update the TPM. */
VBDEBUG(("Checking if TPM kernel version needs advancing\n"));
if (shared->kernel_version_tpm > shared->kernel_version_tpm_start) {
tpm_status = RollbackKernelWrite(shared->kernel_version_tpm);
if (0 != tpm_status) {
VBDEBUG(("Error writing kernel versions to TPM.\n"));
VbSetRecoveryRequest(VBNV_RECOVERY_RW_TPM_ERROR);
retval = VBERROR_TPM_WRITE_KERNEL;
goto VbSelectAndLoadKernel_exit;
}
}
}
}
if (VBERROR_SUCCESS != retval)
goto VbSelectAndLoadKernel_exit;
/* Save disk parameters */
kparams->disk_handle = p.disk_handle;
kparams->partition_number = (uint32_t)p.partition_number;
kparams->bootloader_address = p.bootloader_address;
kparams->bootloader_size = (uint32_t)p.bootloader_size;
Memcpy(kparams->partition_guid, p.partition_guid,
sizeof(kparams->partition_guid));
/* Lock the kernel versions. Ignore errors in recovery mode. */
tpm_status = RollbackKernelLock();
if (0 != tpm_status) {
VBDEBUG(("Error locking kernel versions.\n"));
if (!shared->recovery_reason) {
VbSetRecoveryRequest(VBNV_RECOVERY_RW_TPM_ERROR);
retval = VBERROR_TPM_LOCK_KERNEL;
goto VbSelectAndLoadKernel_exit;
}
}
VbSelectAndLoadKernel_exit:
VbNvTeardown(&vnc);
if (vnc.raw_changed)
VbExNvStorageWrite(vnc.raw);
/* Stop timer */
shared->timer_vb_select_and_load_kernel_exit = VbExGetTimer();
VBDEBUG(("VbSelectAndLoadKernel() returning %d\n", (int)retval));
/* Pass through return value from boot path */
return retval;
}
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