OpenCellular/include/uart.h

/* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

/* uart.h - UART module for Chrome EC */

#ifndef __CROS_EC_UART_H
#define __CROS_EC_UART_H

#include <stdarg.h>  /* For va_list */
#include "common.h"

/**
 * Initialize the UART module.
 */
void uart_init(void);

/**
 * Return non-zero if UART init has completed.
 */
int uart_init_done(void);

/*
 * Output functions
 *
 * Output is buffered.  If the buffer overflows, subsequent output is
 * discarded.
 *
 * Modules should use the output functions in console.h in preference to these
 * routines, so that output can be filtered on a module-by-module basis.
 */

/**
 * Put a null-terminated string to the UART, like fputs().
 *
 * @return EC_SUCCESS, or non-zero if output was truncated.
 */
int uart_puts(const char *outstr);

/**
 * Print formatted output to the UART, like printf().
 *
 * See printf.h for valid formatting codes.
 *
 * @return EC_SUCCESS, or non-zero if output was truncated.
 */
int uart_printf(const char *format, ...);

/**
 * Print formatted output to the UART, like vprintf().
 *
 * See printf.h for valid formatting codes.
 *
 * @return EC_SUCCESS, or non-zero if output was truncated.
 */
int uart_vprintf(const char *format, va_list args);

/**
 * Flush output.  Blocks until UART has transmitted all output.
 */
void uart_flush_output(void);

/*
 * Input functions
 *
 * Input is buffered.  If the buffer overflows, the oldest input in
 * the buffer is discarded to make room for the new input.
 *
 * Input lines may be terminated by CR ('\r'), LF ('\n'), or CRLF; all
 * are translated to newline.
 */

/**
 * Flush input buffer, discarding all input.
 */
void uart_flush_input(void);

/**
 * Non-destructively check for a character in the input buffer.
 *
 * @param c		Character to search for
 *
 * @return the offset into the input buffer of the first match, or -1 if no
 * match found in the input buffer.
 */
int uart_peek(int c);

/**
 * Read a single character of input, similar to fgetc().
 *
 * @return the character, or -1 if no input waiting.
 */
int uart_getc(void);

/**
 * Read characters from the UART, similar to fgets().
 *
 * Reads input until one of the following conditions is met:
 *    (1)  <size-1> characters have been read.
 *    (2)  A newline ('\n') has been read.
 *    (3)  The input buffer is empty.
 *
 * Condition (3) means this call never blocks.  This is important
 * because it prevents a race condition where the caller calls
 * uart_peek() to see if input is waiting, or is notified by the
 * callack that input is waiting, but then the input buffer overflows
 * or someone else grabs the input before uart_gets() is called.
 *
 * Characters are stored in <dest> and are null-terminated.
 * Characters include the newline if present, so that the caller can
 * distinguish between a complete line and a truncated one.  If the
 * input buffer is empty, a null-terminated empty string ("") is
 * returned.
 *
 * @param dest		Destination for input
 * @param size		Size of buffer pointed to by dest
 *
 * @return the number of characters read, not counting the terminating null.
 */
int uart_gets(char *dest, int size);

/*
 * Hardware UART driver functions
 */

/**
 * Flush the transmit FIFO.
 */
void uart_tx_flush(void);

/**
 * Return non-zero if there is room to transmit a character immediately.
 */
int uart_tx_ready(void);

/**
 * Return non-zero if the UART has a character available to read.
 */
int uart_rx_available(void);

/**
 * Send a character to the UART data register.
 *
 * If the transmit FIFO is full, blocks until there is space.
 *
 * @param c		Character to send.
 */
void uart_write_char(char c);

/**
 * Read one char from the UART data register.
 *
 * @return		The character read.
 */
int uart_read_char(void);

/**
 * Disable all UART related IRQs.
 *
 * Used to avoid concurrent accesses on UART management variables.
 */
void uart_disable_interrupt(void);

/**
 * Re-enable UART IRQs.
 */
void uart_enable_interrupt(void);

/**
 * Re-enable the UART transmit interrupt.
 *
 * This also forces triggering an interrupt if the hardware doesn't
 * automatically trigger it when the transmit buffer was filled beforehand.
 */
void uart_tx_start(void);

/**
 * Disable the UART transmit interrupt.
 */
void uart_tx_stop(void);

/**
 * Return non-zero if the UART transmit interrupt is disabled.
 */
int uart_tx_stopped(void);

/**
 * Helper for UART processing.
 *
 * Reads the input FIFO until empty, then fills the output FIFO until the
 * transmit buffer is empty or the FIFO full.
 *
 * Designed to be called from the driver interrupt handler.
 */
void uart_process(void);

/*
 * COMx functions
 */

/**
 * Enable COMx interrupts
 */
void uart_comx_enable(void);

/**
 * Return non-zero if ok to put a character via uart_comx_putc().
 */
int uart_comx_putc_ok(void);

/**
 * Write a character to the COMx UART interface.
 */
void uart_comx_putc(int c);

#endif  /* __CROS_EC_UART_H */