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Bit 2 in the GPT partition attributes has been allocated as the legacy bios boot (equivalent to the "active" or "boot" flag in MBR). If we try to boot images on newer x86 systems, syslinux dies because it can't find any GPT partition marked bootable. Update the various parts of cgpt add & show to manage this bit. Now we can run: cgpt add -i 12 -B 1 chromiumos_image.bin And the EFI partition will be marked bootable. BUG=chromium:644845 TEST=vboot_reference unittests pass TEST=booted an amd64-generic disk image via USB on a generic laptop BRANCH=None Change-Id: I78e17b8df5b0c61e9e2d8a3c703e6d5ad230fe92 Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/382411 Commit-Ready: Mike Frysinger <vapier@chromium.org> Tested-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Randall Spangler <rspangler@chromium.org>
386 lines
13 KiB
C
386 lines
13 KiB
C
// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file.
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#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
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#include <string.h>
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#include "cgpt.h"
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#include "cgptlib_internal.h"
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#include "crc32.h"
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#include "vboot_host.h"
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/* Generate output like:
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*
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* [AB-CD-EF-01] for group = 1
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* [ABCD-EF01] for group = 3 (low byte first)
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*
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* Needs (size*3-1+3) bytes of space in 'buf' (included the tailing '\0').
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*/
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#define BUFFER_SIZE(size) (size *3 - 1 + 3)
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static short Uint8To2Chars(const uint8_t t) {
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int h = t >> 4;
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int l = t & 0xf;
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h = (h >= 0xA) ? h - 0xA + 'A' : h + '0';
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l = (l >= 0xA) ? l - 0xA + 'A' : l + '0';
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return (h << 8) + l;
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}
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static void RawDump(const uint8_t *memory, const int size,
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char *buf, int group) {
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int i, outlen = 0;
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buf[outlen++] = '[';
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for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
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short c2 = Uint8To2Chars(memory[i]);
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buf[outlen++] = c2 >> 8;
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buf[outlen++] = c2 & 0xff;
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if (i != (size - 1) && ((i + 1) % group) == 0)
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buf[outlen++] = '-';
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}
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buf[outlen++] = ']';
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buf[outlen++] = '\0';
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}
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/* Output formatters */
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#define TITLE_FMT "%12s%12s%8s %s\n"
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#define GPT_FMT "%12d%12d%8s %s\n"
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#define GPT_MORE "%12s%12s%8s ", "", "", ""
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#define PARTITION_FMT "%12d%12d%8d %s\n"
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#define PARTITION_MORE "%12s%12s%8s %s%s\n", "", "", ""
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void PrintSignature(const char *indent, const char *sig, size_t n, int raw) {
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size_t i;
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printf("%sSig: ", indent);
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if (!raw) {
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printf("[");
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for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
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printf("%c", sig[i]);
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printf("]");
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} else {
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char *buf = malloc(BUFFER_SIZE(n));
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RawDump((uint8_t *)sig, n, buf, 1);
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printf("%s", buf);
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free(buf);
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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static void HeaderDetails(GptHeader *header, GptEntry *entries,
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const char *indent, int raw) {
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PrintSignature(indent, header->signature, sizeof(header->signature), raw);
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printf("%sRev: 0x%08x\n", indent, header->revision);
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printf("%sSize: %d\n", indent, header->size);
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printf("%sHeader CRC: 0x%08x %s\n", indent, header->header_crc32,
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(HeaderCrc(header) != header->header_crc32) ? "(INVALID)" : "");
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printf("%sMy LBA: %lld\n", indent, (long long)header->my_lba);
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printf("%sAlternate LBA: %lld\n", indent, (long long)header->alternate_lba);
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printf("%sFirst LBA: %lld\n", indent, (long long)header->first_usable_lba);
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printf("%sLast LBA: %lld\n", indent, (long long)header->last_usable_lba);
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{ /* For disk guid */
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char buf[GUID_STRLEN];
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GuidToStr(&header->disk_uuid, buf, GUID_STRLEN);
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printf("%sDisk UUID: %s\n", indent, buf);
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}
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printf("%sEntries LBA: %lld\n", indent, (long long)header->entries_lba);
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printf("%sNumber of entries: %d\n", indent, header->number_of_entries);
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printf("%sSize of entry: %d\n", indent, header->size_of_entry);
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printf("%sEntries CRC: 0x%08x %s\n", indent, header->entries_crc32,
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header->entries_crc32 !=
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Crc32((const uint8_t *)entries,header->size_of_entry *
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header->number_of_entries)
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? "INVALID" : ""
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);
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}
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void EntryDetails(GptEntry *entry, uint32_t index, int raw) {
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char contents[256]; // scratch buffer for formatting output
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uint8_t label[GPT_PARTNAME_LEN];
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char type[GUID_STRLEN], unique[GUID_STRLEN];
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int clen;
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UTF16ToUTF8(entry->name, sizeof(entry->name) / sizeof(entry->name[0]),
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label, sizeof(label));
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require(snprintf(contents, sizeof(contents),
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"Label: \"%s\"", label) < sizeof(contents));
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printf(PARTITION_FMT, (int)entry->starting_lba,
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(int)(entry->ending_lba - entry->starting_lba + 1),
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index+1, contents);
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if (!raw && CGPT_OK == ResolveType(&entry->type, type)) {
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printf(PARTITION_MORE, "Type: ", type);
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} else {
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GuidToStr(&entry->type, type, GUID_STRLEN);
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printf(PARTITION_MORE, "Type: ", type);
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}
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GuidToStr(&entry->unique, unique, GUID_STRLEN);
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printf(PARTITION_MORE, "UUID: ", unique);
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clen = 0;
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if (!raw) {
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if (GuidEqual(&guid_chromeos_kernel, &entry->type)) {
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int tries = (entry->attrs.fields.gpt_att &
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CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_TRIES_MASK) >>
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CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_TRIES_OFFSET;
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int successful = (entry->attrs.fields.gpt_att &
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CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_SUCCESSFUL_MASK) >>
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CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_SUCCESSFUL_OFFSET;
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int priority = (entry->attrs.fields.gpt_att &
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CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_PRIORITY_MASK) >>
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CGPT_ATTRIBUTE_PRIORITY_OFFSET;
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clen = snprintf(contents, sizeof(contents),
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"priority=%d tries=%d successful=%d ",
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priority, tries, successful);
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}
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if (entry->attrs.fields.system) {
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clen += snprintf(contents + clen, sizeof(contents) - clen,
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"system=%d ", entry->attrs.fields.system);
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require(clen < sizeof(contents));
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}
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if (entry->attrs.fields.efi_ignore) {
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clen += snprintf(contents + clen, sizeof(contents) - clen,
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"efi_ignore=%d ", entry->attrs.fields.efi_ignore);
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require(clen < sizeof(contents));
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}
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if (entry->attrs.fields.legacy_boot) {
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clen += snprintf(contents + clen, sizeof(contents) - clen,
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"legacy_boot=%d ", entry->attrs.fields.legacy_boot);
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require(clen < sizeof(contents));
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}
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} else {
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clen = snprintf(contents, sizeof(contents),
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"[%x]", entry->attrs.fields.gpt_att);
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}
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require(clen < sizeof(contents));
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if (clen)
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printf(PARTITION_MORE, "Attr: ", contents);
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}
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void EntriesDetails(struct drive *drive, const int secondary, int raw) {
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uint32_t i;
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for (i = 0; i < GetNumberOfEntries(drive); ++i) {
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GptEntry *entry;
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entry = GetEntry(&drive->gpt, secondary, i);
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if (GuidIsZero(&entry->type))
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continue;
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EntryDetails(entry, i, raw);
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}
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}
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static int GptShow(struct drive *drive, CgptShowParams *params) {
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int gpt_retval;
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if (GPT_SUCCESS != (gpt_retval = GptSanityCheck(&drive->gpt))) {
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Error("GptSanityCheck() returned %d: %s\n",
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gpt_retval, GptError(gpt_retval));
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return CGPT_FAILED;
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}
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if (params->partition) { // show single partition
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if (params->partition > GetNumberOfEntries(drive)) {
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Error("invalid partition number: %d\n", params->partition);
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return CGPT_FAILED;
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}
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uint32_t index = params->partition - 1;
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GptEntry *entry = GetEntry(&drive->gpt, ANY_VALID, index);
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char buf[256]; // scratch buffer for string conversion
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if (params->single_item) {
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switch(params->single_item) {
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case 'b':
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printf("%" PRId64 "\n", entry->starting_lba);
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break;
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case 's': {
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uint64_t size = 0;
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// If these aren't actually defined, don't show anything
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if (entry->ending_lba || entry->starting_lba)
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size = entry->ending_lba - entry->starting_lba + 1;
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printf("%" PRId64 "\n", size);
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break;
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}
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case 't':
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GuidToStr(&entry->type, buf, sizeof(buf));
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printf("%s\n", buf);
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break;
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case 'u':
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GuidToStr(&entry->unique, buf, sizeof(buf));
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printf("%s\n", buf);
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break;
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case 'l':
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UTF16ToUTF8(entry->name, sizeof(entry->name) / sizeof(entry->name[0]),
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(uint8_t *)buf, sizeof(buf));
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printf("%s\n", buf);
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break;
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case 'S':
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printf("%d\n", GetSuccessful(drive, ANY_VALID, index));
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break;
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case 'T':
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printf("%d\n", GetTries(drive, ANY_VALID, index));
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break;
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case 'P':
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printf("%d\n", GetPriority(drive, ANY_VALID, index));
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break;
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case 'B':
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printf("%d\n", GetLegacyBoot(drive, ANY_VALID, index));
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break;
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case 'A':
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printf("0x%x\n", entry->attrs.fields.gpt_att);
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break;
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}
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} else {
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printf(TITLE_FMT, "start", "size", "part", "contents");
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EntryDetails(entry, index, params->numeric);
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}
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} else if (params->quick) { // show all partitions, quickly
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uint32_t i;
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GptEntry *entry;
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char type[GUID_STRLEN];
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for (i = 0; i < GetNumberOfEntries(drive); ++i) {
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entry = GetEntry(&drive->gpt, ANY_VALID, i);
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if (GuidIsZero(&entry->type))
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continue;
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if (!params->numeric && CGPT_OK == ResolveType(&entry->type, type)) {
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} else {
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GuidToStr(&entry->type, type, GUID_STRLEN);
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}
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printf(PARTITION_FMT, (int)entry->starting_lba,
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(int)(entry->ending_lba - entry->starting_lba + 1),
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i+1, type);
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}
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} else { // show all partitions
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GptEntry *entries;
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if (CGPT_OK != ReadPMBR(drive)) {
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Error("Unable to read PMBR\n");
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return CGPT_FAILED;
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}
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printf(TITLE_FMT, "start", "size", "part", "contents");
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char buf[256]; // buffer for formatted PMBR content
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PMBRToStr(&drive->pmbr, buf, sizeof(buf)); // will exit if buf is too small
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printf(GPT_FMT, 0, GPT_PMBR_SECTORS, "", buf);
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if (drive->gpt.ignored & MASK_PRIMARY) {
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printf(GPT_FMT, (int)GPT_PMBR_SECTORS,
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(int)GPT_HEADER_SECTORS, "IGNORED", "Pri GPT header");
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} else {
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if (drive->gpt.valid_headers & MASK_PRIMARY) {
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printf(GPT_FMT, (int)GPT_PMBR_SECTORS,
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(int)GPT_HEADER_SECTORS, "", "Pri GPT header");
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} else {
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printf(GPT_FMT, (int)GPT_PMBR_SECTORS,
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(int)GPT_HEADER_SECTORS, "INVALID", "Pri GPT header");
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}
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if (params->debug ||
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((drive->gpt.valid_headers & MASK_PRIMARY) && params->verbose)) {
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GptHeader *header;
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char indent[64];
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require(snprintf(indent, sizeof(indent), GPT_MORE) < sizeof(indent));
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header = (GptHeader*)drive->gpt.primary_header;
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entries = (GptEntry*)drive->gpt.primary_entries;
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HeaderDetails(header, entries, indent, params->numeric);
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}
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GptHeader* primary_header = (GptHeader*)drive->gpt.primary_header;
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printf(GPT_FMT, (int)primary_header->entries_lba,
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(int)CalculateEntriesSectors(primary_header),
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drive->gpt.valid_entries & MASK_PRIMARY ? "" : "INVALID",
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"Pri GPT table");
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if (params->debug ||
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(drive->gpt.valid_entries & MASK_PRIMARY))
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EntriesDetails(drive, PRIMARY, params->numeric);
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}
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/****************************** Secondary *************************/
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if (drive->gpt.ignored & MASK_SECONDARY) {
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printf(GPT_FMT, (int)(drive->gpt.gpt_drive_sectors - GPT_HEADER_SECTORS),
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(int)GPT_HEADER_SECTORS, "IGNORED", "Sec GPT header");
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} else {
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GptHeader* secondary_header = (GptHeader*)drive->gpt.secondary_header;
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printf(GPT_FMT, (int)secondary_header->entries_lba,
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(int)CalculateEntriesSectors(secondary_header),
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drive->gpt.valid_entries & MASK_SECONDARY ? "" : "INVALID",
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"Sec GPT table");
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/* We show secondary table details if any of following is true.
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* 1. in debug mode.
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* 2. primary table is being ignored
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* 3. only secondary is valid.
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* 4. secondary is not identical to promary.
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*/
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if (params->debug || (drive->gpt.ignored & MASK_PRIMARY) ||
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((drive->gpt.valid_entries & MASK_SECONDARY) &&
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(!(drive->gpt.valid_entries & MASK_PRIMARY) ||
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memcmp(drive->gpt.primary_entries, drive->gpt.secondary_entries,
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secondary_header->number_of_entries *
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secondary_header->size_of_entry)))) {
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EntriesDetails(drive, SECONDARY, params->numeric);
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}
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if (drive->gpt.valid_headers & MASK_SECONDARY) {
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printf(GPT_FMT, (int)(drive->gpt.gpt_drive_sectors - GPT_HEADER_SECTORS),
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(int)GPT_HEADER_SECTORS, "", "Sec GPT header");
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} else {
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printf(GPT_FMT, (int)GPT_PMBR_SECTORS,
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(int)GPT_HEADER_SECTORS, "INVALID", "Sec GPT header");
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}
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/* We show secondary header if any of following is true:
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* 1. in debug mode.
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* 2. only secondary is valid.
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* 3. secondary is not synonymous to primary and not ignored.
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*/
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if (params->debug ||
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((drive->gpt.valid_headers & MASK_SECONDARY) &&
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(!(drive->gpt.valid_headers & MASK_PRIMARY) ||
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!IsSynonymous((GptHeader*)drive->gpt.primary_header,
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(GptHeader*)drive->gpt.secondary_header)) &&
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params->verbose)) {
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GptHeader *header;
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char indent[64];
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require(snprintf(indent, sizeof(indent), GPT_MORE) < sizeof(indent));
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header = (GptHeader*)drive->gpt.secondary_header;
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entries = (GptEntry*)drive->gpt.secondary_entries;
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HeaderDetails(header, entries, indent, params->numeric);
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}
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}
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}
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CheckValid(drive);
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return CGPT_OK;
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}
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int CgptShow(CgptShowParams *params) {
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struct drive drive;
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if (params == NULL)
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return CGPT_FAILED;
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if (CGPT_OK != DriveOpen(params->drive_name, &drive, O_RDONLY,
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params->drive_size))
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return CGPT_FAILED;
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if (GptShow(&drive, params))
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return CGPT_FAILED;
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DriveClose(&drive, 0);
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return CGPT_OK;
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}
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