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38 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Eizinger
416e320319 revert: bump netlink-packet-route and rtnetlink (#7899)
Reverts: #6694
Related: https://github.com/rust-netlink/netlink-packet-route/issues/140
2025-01-28 06:29:07 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
0779757646 build(deps): netlink-packet-route and rtnetlink (#6694)
`rtnetlink` has some breaking changes in their latest version. To avoid
waiting until they actually cut a release, we temporarily depend on
their `main` branch.

---------

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Co-authored-by: Thomas Eizinger <thomas@eizinger.io>
2025-01-28 05:21:52 +00:00
Thomas Eizinger
90cf191a7c feat(linux): multi-threaded TUN device operations (#7449)
## Context

At present, we only have a single thread that reads and writes to the
TUN device on all platforms. On Linux, it is possible to open the file
descriptor of a TUN device multiple times by setting the
`IFF_MULTI_QUEUE` option using `ioctl`. Using multi-queue, we can then
spawn multiple threads that concurrently read and write to the TUN
device. This is critical for achieving a better throughput.

## Solution

`IFF_MULTI_QUEUE` is a Linux-only thing and therefore only applies to
headless-client, GUI-client on Linux and the Gateway (it may also be
possible on Android, I haven't tried). As such, we need to first change
our internal abstractions a bit to move the creation of the TUN thread
to the `Tun` abstraction itself. For this, we change the interface of
`Tun` to the following:

- `poll_recv_many`: An API, inspired by tokio's `mpsc::Receiver` where
multiple items in a channel can be batch-received.
- `poll_send_ready`: Mimics the API of `Sink` to check whether more
items can be written.
- `send`: Mimics the API of `Sink` to actually send an item.

With these APIs in place, we can implement various (performance)
improvements for the different platforms.

- On Linux, this allows us to spawn multiple threads to read and write
from the TUN device and send all packets into the same channel. The `Io`
component of `connlib` then uses `poll_recv_many` to read batches of up
to 100 packets at once. This ties in well with #7210 because we can then
use GSO to send the encrypted packets in single syscalls to the OS.
- On Windows, we already have a dedicated recv thread because `WinTun`'s
most-convenient API uses blocking IO. As such, we can now also tie into
that by batch-receiving from this channel.
- In addition to using multiple threads, this API now also uses correct
readiness checks on Linux, Darwin and Android to uphold backpressure in
case we cannot write to the TUN device.

## Configuration

Local testing has shown that 2 threads give the best performance for a
local `iperf3` run. I suspect this is because there is only so much
traffic that a single application (i.e. `iperf3`) can generate. With
more than 2 threads, the throughput actually drops drastically because
`connlib`'s main thread is too busy with lock-contention and triggering
`Waker`s for the TUN threads (which mostly idle around if there are 4+
of them). I've made it configurable on the Gateway though so we can
experiment with this during concurrent speedtests etc.

In addition, switching `connlib` to a single-threaded tokio runtime
further increased the throughput. I suspect due to less task / context
switching.

## Results

Local testing with `iperf3` shows some very promising results. We now
achieve a throughput of 2+ Gbit/s.

```
Connecting to host 172.20.0.110, port 5201
Reverse mode, remote host 172.20.0.110 is sending
[  5] local 100.80.159.34 port 57040 connected to 172.20.0.110 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   274 MBytes  2.30 Gbits/sec
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   279 MBytes  2.34 Gbits/sec
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   216 MBytes  1.82 Gbits/sec
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   224 MBytes  1.88 Gbits/sec
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   234 MBytes  1.96 Gbits/sec
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   238 MBytes  2.00 Gbits/sec
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   229 MBytes  1.92 Gbits/sec
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   222 MBytes  1.86 Gbits/sec
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   223 MBytes  1.87 Gbits/sec
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   217 MBytes  1.82 Gbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  2.30 GBytes  1.98 Gbits/sec  22247             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  2.30 GBytes  1.98 Gbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.
```

This is a pretty solid improvement over what is in `main`:

```
Connecting to host 172.20.0.110, port 5201
[  5] local 100.65.159.3 port 56970 connected to 172.20.0.110 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  90.4 MBytes   758 Mbits/sec  1800    106 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  93.4 MBytes   783 Mbits/sec  1550   51.6 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  92.6 MBytes   777 Mbits/sec  1350   76.8 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  92.9 MBytes   779 Mbits/sec  1800   56.4 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  93.4 MBytes   783 Mbits/sec  1650   69.6 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  90.6 MBytes   760 Mbits/sec  1500   73.2 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  87.6 MBytes   735 Mbits/sec  1400   76.8 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  92.6 MBytes   777 Mbits/sec  1600   82.7 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  91.1 MBytes   764 Mbits/sec  1500   70.8 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  92.0 MBytes   771 Mbits/sec  1550   85.1 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   917 MBytes   769 Mbits/sec  15700             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   916 MBytes   768 Mbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.
```
2024-12-05 00:18:20 +00:00
Thomas Eizinger
dd6b52b236 chore(rust): share edition key via workspace table (#7451) 2024-12-03 00:28:06 +00:00
Thomas Eizinger
2c26fc9c0e ci: lint Rust dependencies using cargo deny (#7390)
One of Rust's promises is "if it compiles, it works". However, there are
certain situations in which this isn't true. In particular, when using
dynamic typing patterns where trait objects are downcast to concrete
types, having two versions of the same dependency can silently break
things.

This happened in #7379 where I forgot to patch a certain Sentry
dependency. A similar problem exists with our `tracing-stackdriver`
dependency (see #7241).

Lastly, duplicate dependencies increase the compile-times of a project,
so we should aim for having as few duplicate versions of a particular
dependency as possible in our dependency graph.

This PR introduces `cargo deny`, a linter for Rust dependencies. In
addition to linting for duplicate dependencies, it also enforces that
all dependencies are compatible with an allow-list of licenses and it
warns when a dependency is referred to from multiple crates without
introducing a workspace dependency. Thanks to existing tooling
(https://github.com/mainmatter/cargo-autoinherit), transitioning all
dependencies to workspace dependencies was quite easy.

Resolves: #7241.
2024-11-22 00:17:28 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
4014373dc2 build(deps): Bump clap from 4.5.20 to 4.5.21 in /rust (#7369)
Bumps [clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap) from 4.5.20 to 4.5.21.
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2024-11-19 06:16:53 +00:00
Thomas Eizinger
48ba2869a8 chore(rust): ban the use of .unwrap except in tests (#7319)
Using the clippy lint `unwrap_used`, we can automatically lint against
all uses of `.unwrap()` on `Result` and `Option`. This turns up quite a
few results actually. In most cases, they are invariants that can't
actually be hit. For these, we change them to `Option`. In other cases,
they can actually be hit. For example, if the user supplies an invalid
log-filter.

Activating this lint ensures the compiler will yell at us every time we
use `.unwrap` to double-check whether we do indeed want to panic here.

Resolves: #7292.
2024-11-13 03:59:22 +00:00
Thomas Eizinger
e261cb3c27 chore: remove git_version! (#7270)
Reading the Git version requires the entire Git repository to be
present, including all tags. The tags are only created _after_ the
artifact is being built, when we publish the release. Therefore, these
tags are never included in the actual released binary.

For Sentry, we use the `CARGO_PKG_VERSION` variable instead. This
doesn't tell us whether somebody built a client from source and then
used it so there could be some confusion in Sentry events. It is quite
unlikely that this happens though so for the majority of Sentry alerts,
this will give us the correct version.

For the Android client, we also depend on the `GITHUB_SHA` env variable
at compile-time. We do the same thing for the GUI client here.

Resolves: #6925.
2024-11-07 22:56:17 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
a2828a217b build(deps): Bump thiserror from 1.0.64 to 1.0.68 in /rust (#7260)
Bumps [thiserror](https://github.com/dtolnay/thiserror) from 1.0.64 to
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Thomas Eizinger
73eebd2c4d refactor(rust): consistently record errors as tracing::Value (#7104)
Our logging library, `tracing` supports structured logging. This is
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2024-10-22 04:46:26 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
28c8b676fb build(deps): Bump axum from 0.7.6 to 0.7.7 in /rust (#6871)
Bumps [axum](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum) from 0.7.6 to 0.7.7.
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1140656b83 build(deps): Bump clap from 4.5.18 to 4.5.19 in /rust (#6950)
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fec6cc9923 build(deps): Bump clap from 4.5.4 to 4.5.13 in /rust (#6800)
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6ae769c996 build(deps): Bump wintun from 0.4.0 to 0.5.0 in /rust (#6696)
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94cef31d52 build(deps): Bump known-folders from 1.1.0 to 1.2.0 in /rust (#6641)
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2024-09-12 15:46:21 +00:00
Reactor Scram
f507a01f9f fix(windows): prevent routing loops for TCP connections (#6584)
In #6032, we attempted to fix routing loops for Windows and did so
successfully for UDP packets. For TCP sockets, we believed that binding
the socket to an interface is enough to prevent routing loops. This
assumptions is wrong.

> On Windows, a call to bind() affects card selection only incoming
traffic, not outgoing traffic.
>
> Thus, on a client running in a multi-homed system (i.e., more than one
interface card), it's the network stack that selects the card to use,
and it makes its selection based solely on the destination IP, which in
turn is based on the routing table. A call to bind() will not affect the
choice of the card in any way.

On most of our testing machines, this problem didn't surface but it
turns out that on some machines, especially with WiFi cards there is a
conflict between the routes added on the system. In particular, with the
Internet resource active, we also add a catch-all route that we _want_
to have the most priority, i.e. Windows SHOULD send all traffic to our
TUN device. Except for traffic that we generate, like TCP connections to
the portal or UDP packets sent to gateways, relays or DNS servers.

It appears that on some systems, mostly with Ethernet adapters, Windows
picks the "correct" interface for our socket and sends traffic via that
but on other systems, it doesn't. TCP sockets are only used for the
WebSocket connection to the portal. Without that one, Firezone
completely stops working because we can't send any control messages.

To reliably fix this issue, we need to add a dedicated route for the
target IP of each TCP socket that is more specific than the Internet
resource route (`0.0.0.0/0`) but otherwise identical. We do this as part
of creating a new TCP socket. This route is for the _default_ interface
and thus, doesn't get automatically removed when Firezone exits.

We implement a RAII guard that attempts to drop the route on a
best-effort basis. Despite this RAII guard, this route can linger around
in case Firezone is being forced to exit or exits in otherwise unclean
ways. To avoid lingering routes, we always delete all routing table
entries matching the IP of the portal just before we are about to add
one.

Fixes: #6591.

[0]:
https://forums.codeguru.com/showthread.php?487139-Socket-binding-with-routing-table&s=a31637836c1bf7f0bc71c1955e47bdf9&p=1891235#post1891235

---------

Signed-off-by: Thomas Eizinger <thomas@eizinger.io>
Co-authored-by: Thomas Eizinger <thomas@eizinger.io>
Co-authored-by: Foo Bar <foo@bar.com>
Co-authored-by: conectado <gabrielalejandro7@gmail.com>
2024-09-05 06:17:28 +00:00
Reactor Scram
d7810ef9c0 chore(rust/gui-client/windows): update windows to 0.58 (#6565)
Updates `windows` crates to 0.58 without the bug in #6551.

Supersedes #6556.

The bug was calling `try_send()?` on an MPSC channel of capacity 1,
which would bail out of the worker thread if we got 2 DNS change
notifications faster than the controller task / thread could process the
first one.
2024-09-03 04:18:46 +00:00
Reactor Scram
1505b699e5 fix(client/windows): Revert "chore(rust/gui-client/windows): update windows to 0.58 (#6506)" (#6555)
This reverts commit d8f25f9bf8.

#6506 broke the Clients and I guess I didn't do any manual smoke test,
so I didn't catch it.

I have leads for a permanent fix in #6551 but I don't want to leave
`main` broken since it will screw up bisects.
2024-09-02 20:25:10 +00:00
Reactor Scram
d8f25f9bf8 chore(rust/gui-client/windows): update windows to 0.58 (#6506)
Supersedes #5913

This required a big refactor because `HANDLE` is no longer `Send` and
was never supposed to be.

So we add a worker thread for listening to DNS changes, since that
requires us to hold a `HANDLE` across `await` points and I couldn't find
any simpler way to do it.

I could add integration tests for this in a future PR that prove the
notifiers work by poking the registry or setting DNS servers and seeing
if we pick up the changes on time. But setting DNS servers without the
tunnel up may be tricky, so I left it out of scope for this PR.

```[tasklist]
- [x] Fix force-kill bug
```
2024-09-02 18:00:45 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
217faeabf0 build(deps): Bump nix from 0.28.0 to 0.29.0 in /rust (#6343)
Bumps [nix](https://github.com/nix-rust/nix) from 0.28.0 to 0.29.0.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/nix-rust/nix/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">nix's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[0.29.0] - 2024-05-24</h2>
<h3>Added</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>getregset()/setregset()</code> for
Linux/glibc/x86/x86_64/aarch64/riscv64 and
<code>getregs()/setregs()</code> for Linux/glibc/aarch64/riscv64
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2044">#2044</a>)</li>
<li>Add socket option Ipv6Ttl for apple targets.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2287">#2287</a>)</li>
<li>Add socket option UtunIfname.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2325">#2325</a>)</li>
<li>make SigAction repr(transparent) &amp; can be converted to the libc
raw type
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2326">#2326</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>From</code> trait implementation for conversions between
<code>sockaddr_in</code> and
<code>SockaddrIn</code>, <code>sockaddr_in6</code> and
<code>SockaddrIn6</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2328">#2328</a>)</li>
<li>Add socket option ReusePortLb for FreeBSD.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2332">#2332</a>)</li>
<li>Added support for openat2 on linux.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2339">#2339</a>)</li>
<li>Add if_indextoname function.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2340">#2340</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>mount</code> and <code>unmount</code> API for apple
targets.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2347">#2347</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>_PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE</code> for <code>pathconf</code> and
<code>fpathconf</code>.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2349">#2349</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>impl AsFd for pty::PtyMaster</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2355">#2355</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>open</code> flag <code>O_SEARCH</code> to AIX,
Empscripten, FreeBSD, Fuchsia, solarish,
WASI (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2374">#2374</a>)</li>
<li>Add prctl function <code>prctl_set_vma_anon_name</code> for
Linux/Android.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2378">#2378</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>sync(2)</code> for
<code>apple_targets/solarish/haiku/aix/hurd</code>,
<code>syncfs(2)</code> for
<code>hurd</code> and <code>fdatasync(2)</code> for
<code>aix/hurd</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2379">#2379</a>)</li>
<li>Add fdatasync support for Apple targets.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2380">#2380</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>fcntl::OFlag::O_PATH</code> for FreeBSD and Fuchsia
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2382">#2382</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>PathconfVar::MIN_HOLE_SIZE</code> for apple_targets.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2388">#2388</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>open</code> flag <code>O_SEARCH</code> to apple_targets
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2391">#2391</a>)</li>
<li><code>O_DSYNC</code> may now be used with <code>aio_fsync</code> and
<code>fcntl</code> on FreeBSD.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2404">#2404</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>Flock::relock</code> for upgrading and downgrading
locks.
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/2407">#2407</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changed</h3>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="1dad4d8d04"><code>1dad4d8</code></a>
chore: prepare for 0.29.0</li>
<li><a
href="f7431971b4"><code>f743197</code></a>
fix ControlMessageOwned::UdpGroSegments UDP packets processing type. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/issues/2406">#2406</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="208b80b65d"><code>208b80b</code></a>
recvmsg: Check if CMSG buffer was too small and return an error (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/issues/2413">#2413</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="ecd12a9990"><code>ecd12a9</code></a>
test: remove test of inode count in test_statfs.rs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/issues/2414">#2414</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="663506a602"><code>663506a</code></a>
fix: only close <code>fanotify</code> events with a valid fd (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/issues/2399">#2399</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="1604723757"><code>1604723</code></a>
revert: impl From&lt;sigaction&gt; for SigAction (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/issues/2410">#2410</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="ec4beb5a22"><code>ec4beb5</code></a>
docs: correct limit value of FAN_UNLIMITED_QUEUE and
FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS[skip...</li>
<li><a
href="84c0444c3a"><code>84c0444</code></a>
chore: bump libc to 0.2.155 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/issues/2409">#2409</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="c5af4adffd"><code>c5af4ad</code></a>
Add Flock::relock (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/issues/2407">#2407</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="e7acaff07f"><code>e7acaff</code></a>
Enable O_DSYNC on FreeBSD with fcntl and aio_fsync (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/nix-rust/nix/issues/2404">#2404</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
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</ul>
</details>
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2024-08-19 22:43:45 +00:00
Thomas Eizinger
0abbf6bba9 refactor(rust): inline http-health-check crate into bin-shared (#6258)
Now that we have the `bin-shared` crate, it is easy to move the
health-check functionality into there. That allows us to get rid of a
crate which makes navigating the workspace a bit easier.
2024-08-12 16:44:52 +00:00
Thomas Eizinger
bed625a312 chore(rust): make logging more ergonomic (#6237)
Setting up a logger is something that pretty much every entrypoint needs
to do, be it a test, a shared library embedded in another app or a
standalone application. Thus, it makes sense to introduce a dedicated
crate that allows us to bundle all the things together, how we want to
do logging.

This allows us to introduce convenience functions like
`firezone_logging::test` which allow you to construct a logger for a
test as a one-liner.

Crucially though, introducing `firezone-logging` gives us a place to
store a default log directive that silences very noisy crates. When
looking into a problem, it is common to start by simply setting the
log-filter to `debug`. Without further action, this floods the output
with logs from crates like `netlink_proto` on Linux. It is very unlikely
that those are the logs that you want to see. Without a preset filter,
the only alternative here is to explicitly turn off the log filter for
`netlink_proto` by typing something like
`RUST_LOG=netlink_proto=off,debug`. Especially when debugging issues
with customers, this is annoying.

Log filters can be overridden, i.e. a 2nd filter that matches the exact
same scope overrides a previous one. Thus, with this design it is still
possible to activate certain logs at runtime, even if they have silenced
by default.

I'd expect `firezone-logging` to attract more functionality in the
future. For example, we want to support re-loading of log-filters on
other platforms. Additionally, where logs get stored could also be
defined in this crate.

---------

Signed-off-by: Thomas Eizinger <thomas@eizinger.io>
Co-authored-by: Reactor Scram <ReactorScram@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-08-10 05:17:03 +00:00
Thomas Eizinger
a87728b791 chore: remove connlib-shared dependency from bin-shared (#6229)
The `firezone-bin-shared` crate is meant to house non-tunnel related
things. That allows it to compile in parallel to everything else. It
currently only depends on `connlib-shared` to access the `DEFAULT_MTU`
constant. We can remove that by requiring the MTU as a ctor parameter of
`TunDeviceManager`.

A longer write-up of the intended dependency structure is in #4470.
2024-08-10 03:58:10 +00:00
Reactor Scram
68d934ee59 refactor(headless-client): remove unnecessary layering (#6211)
Refs #5754

The IPC service is still layered, but moving it around is more difficult
than moving the headless Client.
2024-08-09 14:10:21 +00:00
Thomas Eizinger
128d0eb407 feat(connlib): transparently forward non-resources DNS queries (#6181)
Currently, `connlib` depends on `hickory-resolver` to perform DNS
queries for non-resources. This is unnecessary. Instead of buffering the
original UDP DNS query, consulting hickory to resolve the name and
mapping the response back, we can simply take the UDP payload and send
it via our protected socket directly to the original upstream DNS
server.

This ensures `connlib` is as transparent as possible for DNS queries for
non-resources. Additionally, it removes a lot of error handling and
other cruft that we currently have to perform because we are using
hickory. For example, hickory will automatically retry a DNS query after
a certain timeout. However, the OS / client talking to `connlib` will
also retry after a certain timeout because it is making DNS queries over
an unreliable transport (UDP). It is thus unnecessary for us to do that
internally.

To correctly test this change, our test-suite needed some refactoring.
Specifically, DNS servers are now modelled as dedicated `Host`s that can
receive (UDP) traffic.

Lastly, we can remove our dependency on `hickory-proto` and
`hickory-resolver` everywhere and only use `domain` for parsing DNS
messages.

Resolves: #6141.
Related: #6033.
Related: #4800. (Impossible to happen with this design)
2024-08-07 08:54:49 +00:00
Reactor Scram
5eb2bba47b feat(headless-client): use systemd-resolved DNS control by default (#6163)
Closes #5063, supersedes #5850 

Other refactors and changes made as part of this:

- Adds the ability to disable DNS control on Windows
- Removes the spooky-action-at-a-distance `from_env` functions that used
to be buried in `tunnel`
- `FIREZONE_DNS_CONTROL` is now a regular `clap` argument again

---------

Signed-off-by: Reactor Scram <ReactorScram@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-08-06 18:16:51 +00:00
Gabi
5841f297a5 fix(gateway): prevent routing loops (#6096)
In some weird conditions there might be routing loops in the gateway
too, so this fixes it and it doesn't do any harm.

Could be the cause behind [these
logs](https://github.com/firezone/firezone/issues/6067#issuecomment-2259081958)
2024-07-30 22:29:38 +00:00
Reactor Scram
e6cbb5fa8a feat(gui-client/linux): network roaming (#5978)
Closes #5846 

Will be moved down to the IPC service eventually.

The goal for connection roaming is not for totally transparent "Change
Wi-Fi networks without dropping SSH" handoffs, but just for Firezone to
re-connect itself as quickly as possible so that everything above us can
re-connect as quickly as it times out, and won't be hung up with a
broken tunnel.
2024-07-30 16:01:45 +00:00
Gabi
c3a45f53df fix(connlib): prevent routing loops on windows (#6032)
In `connlib`, traffic is sent through sockets via one of three ways:

1. Direct p2p traffic between clients and gateways: For these, we always
explicitly set the source IP (and thus interface).
2. UDP traffic to the relays: For these, we let the OS pick an
appropriate source interface.
3. WebSocket traffic over TCP to the portal: For this too, we let the OS
pick the source interface.

For (2) and (3), it is possible to run into routing loops, depending on
the routes that we have configured on the TUN device.

In Linux, we can prevent routing loops by marking a socket [0] and
repeating the mark when we add routes [1]. Packets sent via a marked
socket won't be routed by a rule that contains this mark. On Android, we
can do something similar by "protecting" a socket via a syscall on the
Java side [2].

On Windows, routing works slightly different. There, the source
interface is determined based on a computed metric [3] [4]. To prevent
routing loops on Windows, we thus need to find the "next best" interface
after our TUN interface. We can achieve this with a combination of
several syscalls:

1. List all interfaces on the machine
2. Ask Windows for the best route on each interface, except our TUN
interface.
3. Sort by Windows' routing metric and pick the lowest one (lower is
better).

Thanks to the abstraction of `SocketFactory` that we already previously
introduced, Integrating this into `connlib` isn't too difficult:

1. For TCP sockets, we simply resolve the best route after creating the
socket and then bind it to that local interface. That way, all packets
will always going via that interface, regardless of which routes are
present on our TUN interface.
2. UDP is connection-less so we need to decide per-packet, which
interface to use. "Pick the best interface for me" is modelled in
`connlib` via the `DatagramOut::src` field being `None`.
- To ensure those packets don't cause a routing loop, we introduce a
"source IP resolver" for our `UdpSocket`. This function gets called
every time we need to send a packet without a source IP.
- For improved performance, we cache these results. The Windows client
uses this source IP resolver to use the above devised strategy to find a
suitable source IP.
- In case the source IP resolution fails, we don't send the packet. This
is important, otherwise, the kernel might choose our TUN interface again
and trigger a routing loop.

The last remark to make here is that this also works for connection
roaming. The TCP socket gets thrown away when we reconnect to the
portal. Thus, the new socket will pick the new best interface as it is
re-created. The UDP sockets also get thrown away as part of roaming.
That clears the above cache which is what we want: Upon roaming, the
best interface for a given destination IP will likely have changed.

[0]:
59014a9622/rust/headless-client/src/linux.rs (L19-L29)
[1]:
59014a9622/rust/bin-shared/src/tun_device_manager/linux.rs (L204-L224)
[2]:
59014a9622/rust/connlib/clients/android/src/lib.rs (L535-L549)
[3]:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/technet-magazine/cc137807(v=msdn.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN
[4]:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/networking/technologies/network-subsystem/net-sub-interface-metric

Fixes: #5955.

---------

Signed-off-by: Thomas Eizinger <thomas@eizinger.io>
Co-authored-by: Thomas Eizinger <thomas@eizinger.io>
2024-07-29 22:25:42 +00:00
Reactor Scram
05e3a38701 refactor(bin-shared): remove CommonArgs (#6068)
Closes #6025

It was only used in the Gateway, so we inline it there and remove `clap`
as a dep for ~~that crate~~ `bin-shared`
2024-07-26 21:48:09 +00:00
Reactor Scram
cc1478adc2 feat(headless-client/windows): add DNS change / network change listening to the Headless Client (#6022)
Note that for GUI Clients, listening is still done by the GUI process,
not the IPC service.

Yak shave towards #5846. This allows for faster dev cycles since I won't
have to compile all the GUI stuff.

Some changes in here were extracted from other draft PRs.

Changes:
- Remove `thiserror` that was never matched on
- Don't return the DNS resolvers from the notifier directly, just send a
notification and allow the caller to check the resolvers itself if
needed
- Rename `DnsListener` to `DnsNotifier`
- Rename `Worker` to `NetworkNotifier`
- remove `unwrap_or_default` when getting resolvers. I don't know why
it's there, if there's a good reason then it should be handled inside
the function, not in the caller

```[tasklist]
### Tasks
- [x] Rename `*Listener` to `*Notifier`
- [x] (not needed) ~~Support `/etc/resolv.conf` DNS control method too?~~
```
2024-07-25 15:45:22 +00:00
Reactor Scram
82b8de4c9c refactor(client/windows): de-dupe wintun.dll (#6020)
Closes #5977

Refactored some other stuff to make this work

Also removed a redundant impl of `ensure_dll` in a benchmark
2024-07-25 14:28:35 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
7be47f2c6e build(deps): Bump url from 2.5.0 to 2.5.2 in /rust (#6002)
Bumps [url](https://github.com/servo/rust-url) from 2.5.0 to 2.5.2.
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="54346fa288"><code>54346fa</code></a>
Revert &quot;Reimplement idna on top of ICU4X&quot; (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/servo/rust-url/issues/946">#946</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="dcfbed3e90"><code>dcfbed3</code></a>
Update idna to 1.0.1 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/servo/rust-url/issues/945">#945</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="467ef63969"><code>467ef63</code></a>
fix panic on <code>xn--55555577</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/servo/rust-url/issues/940">#940</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="3d6dbbb1df"><code>3d6dbbb</code></a>
Reimplement idna on top of ICU4X (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/servo/rust-url/issues/923">#923</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="de947abf89"><code>de947ab</code></a>
Document possible replacements of the base URL (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/servo/rust-url/issues/926">#926</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="8b8431bbe1"><code>8b8431b</code></a>
docs: document SyntaxViolation variants, remove bare URLs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/servo/rust-url/issues/924">#924</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="fd042e003f"><code>fd042e0</code></a>
Non-special URLs can have their paths erased (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/servo/rust-url/issues/921">#921</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="49eea1c2eb"><code>49eea1c</code></a>
Fix multiple issues on wasm32: (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/servo/rust-url/issues/886">#886</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="a4dd58be59"><code>a4dd58b</code></a>
Fix lint (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/servo/rust-url/issues/920">#920</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="73803fa780"><code>73803fa</code></a>
Update URLs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/servo/rust-url/issues/916">#916</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/servo/rust-url/compare/v2.5.0...v2.5.2">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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2024-07-24 07:28:00 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
6d09344521 build(deps): Bump uuid from 1.8.0 to 1.10.0 in /rust (#6005)
Bumps [uuid](https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid) from 1.8.0 to 1.10.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/releases">uuid's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>1.10.0</h2>
<h2>Deprecations</h2>
<p>This release deprecates and renames the following functions:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>Builder::from_rfc4122_timestamp</code> -&gt;
<code>Builder::from_gregorian_timestamp</code></li>
<li><code>Builder::from_sorted_rfc4122_timestamp</code> -&gt;
<code>Builder::from_sorted_gregorian_timestamp</code></li>
<li><code>Timestamp::from_rfc4122</code> -&gt;
<code>Timestamp::from_gregorian</code></li>
<li><code>Timestamp::to_rfc4122</code> -&gt;
<code>Timestamp::to_gregorian</code></li>
</ul>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Use const identifier in uuid macro by <a
href="https://github.com/Vrajs16"><code>@​Vrajs16</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/pull/764">uuid-rs/uuid#764</a></li>
<li>Rename most methods referring to RFC4122 by <a
href="https://github.com/Mikopet"><code>@​Mikopet</code></a> / <a
href="https://github.com/KodrAus"><code>@​KodrAus</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/pull/765">uuid-rs/uuid#765</a></li>
<li>prepare for 1.10.0 release by <a
href="https://github.com/KodrAus"><code>@​KodrAus</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/pull/766">uuid-rs/uuid#766</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Vrajs16"><code>@​Vrajs16</code></a> made
their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/pull/764">uuid-rs/uuid#764</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/compare/1.9.1...1.10.0">https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/compare/1.9.1...1.10.0</a></p>
<h2>1.9.1</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add an example of generating bulk v7 UUIDs by <a
href="https://github.com/KodrAus"><code>@​KodrAus</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/pull/761">uuid-rs/uuid#761</a></li>
<li>Avoid taking the shared lock when getting usable bits in
Uuid::now_v7 by <a
href="https://github.com/KodrAus"><code>@​KodrAus</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/pull/762">uuid-rs/uuid#762</a></li>
<li>Prepare for 1.9.1 release by <a
href="https://github.com/KodrAus"><code>@​KodrAus</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/pull/763">uuid-rs/uuid#763</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/compare/1.9.0...1.9.1">https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/compare/1.9.0...1.9.1</a></p>
<h2>1.9.0</h2>
<h2><code>Uuid::now_v7()</code> is guaranteed to be monotonic</h2>
<p>Before this release, <code>Uuid::now_v7()</code> would only use the
millisecond-precision timestamp for ordering. It now also uses a global
42-bit counter that's re-initialized each millisecond so that the
following will always pass:</p>
<pre lang="rust"><code>let a = Uuid::now_v7();
let b = Uuid::now_v7();
<p>assert!(a &lt; b);<br />
</code></pre></p>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add a get_node_id method for v1 and v6 UUIDs by <a
href="https://github.com/KodrAus"><code>@​KodrAus</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/pull/748">uuid-rs/uuid#748</a></li>
<li>Update atomic and zerocopy to latest by <a
href="https://github.com/KodrAus"><code>@​KodrAus</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/pull/750">uuid-rs/uuid#750</a></li>
<li>Add repository field to uuid-macro-internal crate by <a
href="https://github.com/paolobarbolini"><code>@​paolobarbolini</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/pull/752">uuid-rs/uuid#752</a></li>
<li>update docs to updated RFC (from 4122 to 9562) by <a
href="https://github.com/Mikopet"><code>@​Mikopet</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/pull/753">uuid-rs/uuid#753</a></li>
<li>Support counters in v7 UUIDs by <a
href="https://github.com/KodrAus"><code>@​KodrAus</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/pull/755">uuid-rs/uuid#755</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paolobarbolini"><code>@​paolobarbolini</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/pull/752">uuid-rs/uuid#752</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="4b4c590ae3"><code>4b4c590</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/issues/766">#766</a> from
uuid-rs/cargo/1.10.0</li>
<li><a
href="68eff32640"><code>68eff32</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/issues/765">#765</a> from
uuid-rs/chore/time-fn-deprecations</li>
<li><a
href="3d5384da4b"><code>3d5384d</code></a>
update docs and deprecation messages for timestamp fns</li>
<li><a
href="de50f2091f"><code>de50f20</code></a>
renaming rfc4122 functions</li>
<li><a
href="4a8841792a"><code>4a88417</code></a>
prepare for 1.10.0 release</li>
<li><a
href="66b4fcef14"><code>66b4fce</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/issues/764">#764</a> from
Vrajs16/main</li>
<li><a
href="8896e26c42"><code>8896e26</code></a>
Use expr instead of ident</li>
<li><a
href="09973d6aff"><code>09973d6</code></a>
Added changes</li>
<li><a
href="6edf3e8cd5"><code>6edf3e8</code></a>
Use const identifer in uuid macro</li>
<li><a
href="36e6f573aa"><code>36e6f57</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/issues/763">#763</a> from
uuid-rs/cargo/1.9.1</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/uuid-rs/uuid/compare/1.8.0...1.10.0">compare
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2024-07-24 02:45:18 +00:00
Thomas Eizinger
50d6b865a1 refactor(connlib): move Tun implementations out of firezone-tunnel (#5903)
The different implementations of `Tun` are the last platform-specific
code within `firezone-tunnel`. By introducing a dedicated crate and a
`Tun` trait, we can move this code into (platform-specific) leaf crates:

- `connlib-client-android`
- `connlib-client-apple`
- `firezone-bin-shared`

Related: #4473.

---------

Co-authored-by: Not Applicable <ReactorScram@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-07-24 01:10:50 +00:00
Thomas Eizinger
a4a8221b8b refactor(connlib): explicitly initialise Tun (#5839)
Connlib's routing logic and networking code is entirely platform
agnostic. The only platform-specific bit is how we interact with the TUN
device. From connlib's perspective though, all it needs is an interface
for reading and writing. How the device gets initialised and updated is
client-business.

For the most part, this is the same on all platforms: We call callbacks
and the client updates the state accordingly. The only annoying bit here
is that Android recreates the TUN interface on every update and thus our
old file descriptor is invalid. The current design works around this by
returning the new file descriptor on Android. This is a problematic
design for several reasons:

- It forces the callback handler to finish synchronously, and halting
connlib until this is complete.
- The synchronous nature also means we cannot replace the callbacks with
events as events don't have a return value.

To fix this, we introduce a new `set_tun` method on `Tunnel`. This moves
the business of how the `Tun` device is created up to the client. The
clients are already platform-specific so this makes sense. In a future
iteration, we can move all the various `Tun` implementations all the way
up to the client-specific crates, thus co-locating the platform-specific
code.

Initialising `Tun` from the outside surfaces another issue: The routes
are still set via the `Tun` handle on Windows. To fix this, we introduce
a `make_tun` function on `TunDeviceManager` in order for it to remember
the interface index on Windows and being able to move the setting of
routes to `TunDeviceManager`.

This simplifies several of connlib's APIs which are now infallible.

Resolves: #4473.

---------

Co-authored-by: Reactor Scram <ReactorScram@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: conectado <gabrielalejandro7@gmail.com>
2024-07-12 23:54:15 +00:00
Thomas Eizinger
c92dd559f7 chore(rust): format Cargo.toml using cargo-sort (#5851) 2024-07-12 04:57:22 +00:00
Thomas Eizinger
960ce80680 refactor(connlib): move TunDeviceManager into firezone-bin-shared (#5843)
The `TunDeviceManager` is a component that the leaf-nodes of our
dependency tree need: the binaries. Thus, it is misplaced in the
`connlib-shared` crate which is at the very bottom of the dependency
tree.

This is necessary to allow the `TunDeviceManager` to actually construct
a `Tun` (which currently lives in `firezone-tunnel`).

Related: #5839.

---------

Signed-off-by: Thomas Eizinger <thomas@eizinger.io>
Co-authored-by: Reactor Scram <ReactorScram@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-07-11 23:42:33 +00:00