kubernetes/test/integration/statefulset/util.go

/*
Copyright 2018 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package statefulset

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/utils/ktesting"

	appsv1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/admission"
	"k8s.io/client-go/informers"
	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
	typedappsv1 "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/typed/apps/v1"
	typedv1 "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/typed/core/v1"
	restclient "k8s.io/client-go/rest"
	"k8s.io/client-go/util/retry"
	kubeapiservertesting "k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kube-apiserver/app/testing"
	api "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/core"

	//svc "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/v1/service"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/controller/statefulset"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/integration/framework"
)

const (
	pollInterval = 100 * time.Millisecond
	pollTimeout  = 60 * time.Second
)

func labelMap() map[string]string {
	return map[string]string{"foo": "bar"}
}

// newService returns a service with a fake name for StatefulSet to be created soon
func newHeadlessService(namespace string) *v1.Service {
	return &v1.Service{
		TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
			Kind:       "Service",
			APIVersion: "v1",
		},
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Namespace: namespace,
			Name:      "fake-service-name",
		},
		Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
			ClusterIP: "None",
			Ports: []v1.ServicePort{
				{Port: 80, Name: "http", Protocol: "TCP"},
			},
			Selector: labelMap(),
		},
	}
}

// newSTS returns a StatefulSet with a fake container image
func newSTS(name, namespace string, replicas int) *appsv1.StatefulSet {
	replicasCopy := int32(replicas)
	return &appsv1.StatefulSet{
		TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
			Kind:       "StatefulSet",
			APIVersion: "apps/v1",
		},
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Namespace: namespace,
			Name:      name,
		},
		Spec: appsv1.StatefulSetSpec{
			PodManagementPolicy: appsv1.ParallelPodManagement,
			Replicas:            &replicasCopy,
			Selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
				MatchLabels: labelMap(),
			},
			Template: v1.PodTemplateSpec{
				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
					Labels: labelMap(),
				},
				Spec: v1.PodSpec{
					Containers: []v1.Container{
						{
							Name:  "fake-name",
							Image: "fakeimage",
							VolumeMounts: []v1.VolumeMount{
								{Name: "datadir", MountPath: "/data/"},
								{Name: "home", MountPath: "/home"},
							},
						},
					},
					Volumes: []v1.Volume{
						{
							Name: "datadir",
							VolumeSource: v1.VolumeSource{
								PersistentVolumeClaim: &v1.PersistentVolumeClaimVolumeSource{
									ClaimName: "fake-pvc-name",
								},
							},
						},
						{
							Name: "home",
							VolumeSource: v1.VolumeSource{
								HostPath: &v1.HostPathVolumeSource{
									Path: fmt.Sprintf("/tmp/%v", "home"),
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			ServiceName: "fake-service-name",
			UpdateStrategy: appsv1.StatefulSetUpdateStrategy{
				Type: appsv1.RollingUpdateStatefulSetStrategyType,
			},
			VolumeClaimTemplates: []v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{
				// for volume mount "datadir"
				newStatefulSetPVC("fake-pvc-name"),
			},
		},
	}
}

func newStatefulSetPVC(name string) v1.PersistentVolumeClaim {
	return v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name: name,
			Annotations: map[string]string{
				"volume.alpha.kubernetes.io/storage-class": "anything",
			},
		},
		Spec: v1.PersistentVolumeClaimSpec{
			AccessModes: []v1.PersistentVolumeAccessMode{
				v1.ReadWriteOnce,
			},
			Resources: v1.VolumeResourceRequirements{
				Requests: v1.ResourceList{
					v1.ResourceStorage: *resource.NewQuantity(1, resource.BinarySI),
				},
			},
		},
	}
}

// scSetup sets up necessities for Statefulset integration test, including control plane, apiserver, informers, and clientset
func scSetup(t *testing.T) (context.Context, kubeapiservertesting.TearDownFunc, *statefulset.StatefulSetController, informers.SharedInformerFactory, clientset.Interface) {
	tCtx := ktesting.Init(t)
	// Disable ServiceAccount admission plugin as we don't have serviceaccount controller running.
	server := kubeapiservertesting.StartTestServerOrDie(t, nil, framework.DefaultTestServerFlags(), framework.SharedEtcd())

	config := restclient.CopyConfig(server.ClientConfig)
	clientSet, err := clientset.NewForConfig(config)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("error in create clientset: %v", err)
	}
	resyncPeriod := 12 * time.Hour
	informers := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(clientset.NewForConfigOrDie(restclient.AddUserAgent(config, "statefulset-informers")), resyncPeriod)

	sc := statefulset.NewStatefulSetController(
		tCtx,
		informers.Core().V1().Pods(),
		informers.Apps().V1().StatefulSets(),
		informers.Core().V1().PersistentVolumeClaims(),
		informers.Apps().V1().ControllerRevisions(),
		clientset.NewForConfigOrDie(restclient.AddUserAgent(config, "statefulset-controller")),
	)

	teardown := func() {
		tCtx.Cancel("tearing down controller")
		server.TearDownFn()
	}
	return tCtx, teardown, sc, informers, clientSet
}

// Run STS controller and informers
func runControllerAndInformers(ctx context.Context, sc *statefulset.StatefulSetController, informers informers.SharedInformerFactory) context.CancelFunc {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
	informers.Start(ctx.Done())
	go sc.Run(ctx, 5)
	return cancel
}

func createHeadlessService(t *testing.T, clientSet clientset.Interface, headlessService *v1.Service) {
	_, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Services(headlessService.Namespace).Create(context.TODO(), headlessService, metav1.CreateOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed creating headless service: %v", err)
	}
}

func createSTSs(t *testing.T, clientSet clientset.Interface, stss []*appsv1.StatefulSet) []*appsv1.StatefulSet {
	var createdSTSs []*appsv1.StatefulSet
	for _, sts := range stss {
		createdSTS, err := clientSet.AppsV1().StatefulSets(sts.Namespace).Create(context.TODO(), sts, metav1.CreateOptions{})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to create sts %s: %v", sts.Name, err)
		}
		createdSTSs = append(createdSTSs, createdSTS)
	}
	return createdSTSs
}

func createPods(t *testing.T, clientSet clientset.Interface, pods []*v1.Pod) []*v1.Pod {
	var createdPods []*v1.Pod
	for _, pod := range pods {
		createdPod, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Pods(pod.Namespace).Create(context.TODO(), pod, metav1.CreateOptions{})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to create pod %s: %v", pod.Name, err)
		}
		createdPods = append(createdPods, createdPod)
	}

	return createdPods
}

func createSTSsPods(t *testing.T, clientSet clientset.Interface, stss []*appsv1.StatefulSet, pods []*v1.Pod) ([]*appsv1.StatefulSet, []*v1.Pod) {
	return createSTSs(t, clientSet, stss), createPods(t, clientSet, pods)
}

// Verify .Status.Replicas is equal to .Spec.Replicas
func waitSTSStable(t *testing.T, clientSet clientset.Interface, sts *appsv1.StatefulSet) {
	stsClient := clientSet.AppsV1().StatefulSets(sts.Namespace)
	desiredGeneration := sts.Generation
	if err := wait.PollImmediate(pollInterval, pollTimeout, func() (bool, error) {
		newSTS, err := stsClient.Get(context.TODO(), sts.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}
		return newSTS.Status.Replicas == *newSTS.Spec.Replicas && newSTS.Status.ObservedGeneration >= desiredGeneration, nil
	}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to verify .Status.Replicas is equal to .Spec.Replicas for sts %s: %v", sts.Name, err)
	}
}

func updatePod(t *testing.T, podClient typedv1.PodInterface, podName string, updateFunc func(*v1.Pod)) *v1.Pod {
	var pod *v1.Pod
	if err := retry.RetryOnConflict(retry.DefaultBackoff, func() error {
		newPod, err := podClient.Get(context.TODO(), podName, metav1.GetOptions{})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		updateFunc(newPod)
		pod, err = podClient.Update(context.TODO(), newPod, metav1.UpdateOptions{})
		return err
	}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to update pod %s: %v", podName, err)
	}
	return pod
}

func updatePodStatus(t *testing.T, podClient typedv1.PodInterface, podName string, updateStatusFunc func(*v1.Pod)) *v1.Pod {
	var pod *v1.Pod
	if err := retry.RetryOnConflict(retry.DefaultBackoff, func() error {
		newPod, err := podClient.Get(context.TODO(), podName, metav1.GetOptions{})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		updateStatusFunc(newPod)
		pod, err = podClient.UpdateStatus(context.TODO(), newPod, metav1.UpdateOptions{})
		return err
	}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to update status of pod %s: %v", podName, err)
	}
	return pod
}

func getPods(t *testing.T, podClient typedv1.PodInterface, labelMap map[string]string) *v1.PodList {
	podSelector := labels.Set(labelMap).AsSelector()
	options := metav1.ListOptions{LabelSelector: podSelector.String()}
	pods, err := podClient.List(context.TODO(), options)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed obtaining a list of pods that match the pod labels %v: %v", labelMap, err)
	}
	if pods == nil {
		t.Fatalf("obtained a nil list of pods")
	}
	return pods
}

func getStatefulSetPVCs(t *testing.T, pvcClient typedv1.PersistentVolumeClaimInterface, sts *appsv1.StatefulSet) []*v1.PersistentVolumeClaim {
	pvcs := []*v1.PersistentVolumeClaim{}
	for i := int32(0); i < *sts.Spec.Replicas; i++ {
		pvcName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s-%d", sts.Spec.VolumeClaimTemplates[0].Name, sts.Name, i)
		pvc, err := pvcClient.Get(context.TODO(), pvcName, metav1.GetOptions{})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to get PVC %s: %v", pvcName, err)
		}
		pvcs = append(pvcs, pvc)
	}
	return pvcs
}

func verifyOwnerRef(t *testing.T, pvc *v1.PersistentVolumeClaim, kind string, expected bool) {
	found := false
	for _, ref := range pvc.GetOwnerReferences() {
		if ref.Kind == kind {
			if expected {
				found = true
			} else {
				t.Fatalf("Found %s ref but expected none for PVC %s", kind, pvc.Name)
			}
		}
	}
	if expected && !found {
		t.Fatalf("Expected %s ref but found none for PVC %s", kind, pvc.Name)
	}
}

func updateSTS(t *testing.T, stsClient typedappsv1.StatefulSetInterface, stsName string, updateFunc func(*appsv1.StatefulSet)) *appsv1.StatefulSet {
	var sts *appsv1.StatefulSet
	if err := retry.RetryOnConflict(retry.DefaultBackoff, func() error {
		newSTS, err := stsClient.Get(context.TODO(), stsName, metav1.GetOptions{})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		updateFunc(newSTS)
		sts, err = stsClient.Update(context.TODO(), newSTS, metav1.UpdateOptions{})
		return err
	}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to update sts %s: %v", stsName, err)
	}
	return sts
}

// Update .Spec.Replicas to replicas and verify .Status.Replicas is changed accordingly
func scaleSTS(t *testing.T, c clientset.Interface, sts *appsv1.StatefulSet, replicas int32) {
	stsClient := c.AppsV1().StatefulSets(sts.Namespace)
	if err := retry.RetryOnConflict(retry.DefaultBackoff, func() error {
		newSTS, err := stsClient.Get(context.TODO(), sts.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		*newSTS.Spec.Replicas = replicas
		sts, err = stsClient.Update(context.TODO(), newSTS, metav1.UpdateOptions{})
		return err
	}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to update .Spec.Replicas to %d for sts %s: %v", replicas, sts.Name, err)
	}
	waitSTSStable(t, c, sts)
}

var _ admission.ValidationInterface = &fakePodFailAdmission{}

type fakePodFailAdmission struct {
	lock             sync.Mutex
	limitedPodNumber int
	succeedPodsCount int
}

func (f *fakePodFailAdmission) Handles(operation admission.Operation) bool {
	return operation == admission.Create
}

func (f *fakePodFailAdmission) Validate(ctx context.Context, attr admission.Attributes, o admission.ObjectInterfaces) (err error) {
	if attr.GetKind().GroupKind() != api.Kind("Pod") {
		return nil
	}

	f.lock.Lock()
	defer f.lock.Unlock()

	if f.succeedPodsCount >= f.limitedPodNumber {
		return fmt.Errorf("fakePodFailAdmission error")
	}
	f.succeedPodsCount++
	return nil
}