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			309 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
	
	
// +build linux
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/*
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Copyright 2015 The Kubernetes Authors All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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package kubelet
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import (
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	"fmt"
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	"os"
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	"os/exec"
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	"strconv"
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	"strings"
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	"time"
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	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/cgroups"
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	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/cgroups/fs"
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	"github.com/docker/libcontainer/configs"
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	"github.com/golang/glog"
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	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api"
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	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/resource"
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	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/cadvisor"
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	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util"
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	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/errors"
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	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/oom"
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)
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const (
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	// The percent of the machine memory capacity. The value is used to calculate
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	// docker memory resource container's hardlimit to workaround docker memory
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	// leakage issue. Please see kubernetes/issues/9881 for more detail.
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	DockerMemoryLimitThresholdPercent = 70
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	// The minimum memory limit allocated to docker container: 150Mi
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	MinDockerMemoryLimit = 150 * 1024 * 1024
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)
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// A non-user container tracked by the Kubelet.
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type systemContainer struct {
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	// Absolute name of the container.
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	name string
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	// CPU limit in millicores.
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	cpuMillicores int64
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	// Function that ensures the state of the container.
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	// m is the cgroup manager for the specified container.
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	ensureStateFunc func(m *fs.Manager) error
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	// Manager for the cgroups of the external container.
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	manager *fs.Manager
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}
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func newSystemContainer(containerName string) *systemContainer {
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	return &systemContainer{
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		name:    containerName,
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		manager: createManager(containerName),
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	}
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}
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type containerManagerImpl struct {
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	// External containers being managed.
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	systemContainers []*systemContainer
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}
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var _ containerManager = &containerManagerImpl{}
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// TODO(vmarmol): Add limits to the system containers.
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// Takes the absolute name of the specified containers.
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// Empty container name disables use of the specified container.
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func newContainerManager(cadvisorInterface cadvisor.Interface, dockerDaemonContainerName, systemContainerName, kubeletContainerName string) (containerManager, error) {
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	systemContainers := []*systemContainer{}
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	if dockerDaemonContainerName != "" {
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		cont := newSystemContainer(dockerDaemonContainerName)
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		info, err := cadvisorInterface.MachineInfo()
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		var capacity = api.ResourceList{}
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		if err != nil {
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		} else {
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			capacity = CapacityFromMachineInfo(info)
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		}
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		memoryLimit := (int64(capacity.Memory().Value() * DockerMemoryLimitThresholdPercent / 100))
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		if memoryLimit < MinDockerMemoryLimit {
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			glog.Warningf("Memory limit %d for container %s is too small, reset it to %d", memoryLimit, dockerDaemonContainerName, MinDockerMemoryLimit)
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			memoryLimit = MinDockerMemoryLimit
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		}
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		glog.V(2).Infof("Configure resource-only container %s with memory limit: %d", dockerDaemonContainerName, memoryLimit)
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		dockerContainer := &fs.Manager{
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			Cgroups: &configs.Cgroup{
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				Name:            dockerDaemonContainerName,
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				Memory:          memoryLimit,
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				MemorySwap:      -1,
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				AllowAllDevices: true,
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			},
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		}
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		cont.ensureStateFunc = func(manager *fs.Manager) error {
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			return ensureDockerInContainer(cadvisorInterface, -900, dockerContainer)
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		}
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		systemContainers = append(systemContainers, cont)
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	}
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	if systemContainerName != "" {
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		if systemContainerName == "/" {
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			return nil, fmt.Errorf("system container cannot be root (\"/\")")
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		}
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		rootContainer := &fs.Manager{
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			Cgroups: &configs.Cgroup{
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				Name: "/",
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			},
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		}
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		manager := createManager(systemContainerName)
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		err := ensureSystemContainer(rootContainer, manager)
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		if err != nil {
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			return nil, err
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		}
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		systemContainers = append(systemContainers, newSystemContainer(systemContainerName))
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	}
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	if kubeletContainerName != "" {
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		systemContainers = append(systemContainers, newSystemContainer(kubeletContainerName))
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	}
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	// TODO(vmarmol): Add Kube-proxy container.
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	return &containerManagerImpl{
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		systemContainers: systemContainers,
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	}, nil
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}
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// Create a cgroup container manager.
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func createManager(containerName string) *fs.Manager {
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	return &fs.Manager{
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		Cgroups: &configs.Cgroup{
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			Name:            containerName,
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			AllowAllDevices: true,
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		},
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	}
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}
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func (cm *containerManagerImpl) Start() error {
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	// Don't run a background thread if there are no ensureStateFuncs.
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	numEnsureStateFuncs := 0
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	for _, cont := range cm.systemContainers {
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		if cont.ensureStateFunc != nil {
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			numEnsureStateFuncs++
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		}
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	}
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	if numEnsureStateFuncs == 0 {
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		return nil
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	}
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	// Run ensure state functions every minute.
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	go util.Until(func() {
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		for _, cont := range cm.systemContainers {
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			if cont.ensureStateFunc != nil {
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				if err := cont.ensureStateFunc(cont.manager); err != nil {
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					glog.Warningf("[ContainerManager] Failed to ensure state of %q: %v", cont.name, err)
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				}
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			}
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		}
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	}, time.Minute, util.NeverStop)
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	return nil
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}
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func (cm *containerManagerImpl) SystemContainersLimit() api.ResourceList {
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	cpuLimit := int64(0)
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	// Sum up resources of all external containers.
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	for _, cont := range cm.systemContainers {
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		cpuLimit += cont.cpuMillicores
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	}
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	return api.ResourceList{
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		api.ResourceCPU: *resource.NewMilliQuantity(
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			cpuLimit,
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			resource.DecimalSI),
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	}
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}
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// Ensures that the Docker daemon is in the desired container.
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func ensureDockerInContainer(cadvisor cadvisor.Interface, oomScoreAdj int, manager *fs.Manager) error {
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	// What container is Docker in?
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	out, err := exec.Command("pidof", "docker").Output()
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	if err != nil {
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		return fmt.Errorf("failed to find pid of Docker container: %v", err)
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	}
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	// The output of pidof is a list of pids.
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	// Docker may be forking and thus there would be more than one result.
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	pids := []int{}
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	for _, pidStr := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), " ") {
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		pid, err := strconv.Atoi(pidStr)
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		if err != nil {
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			continue
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		}
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		pids = append(pids, pid)
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	}
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	// Move if the pid is not already in the desired container.
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	errs := []error{}
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	for _, pid := range pids {
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		cont, err := getContainer(pid)
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		if err != nil {
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			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to find container of PID %d: %v", pid, err))
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		}
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		if cont != manager.Cgroups.Name {
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			err = manager.Apply(pid)
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			if err != nil {
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				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to move PID %d (in %q) to %q", pid, cont, manager.Cgroups.Name))
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			}
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		}
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		// Also apply oom_score_adj to processes
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		oomAdjuster := oom.NewOomAdjuster()
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		if err := oomAdjuster.ApplyOomScoreAdj(pid, oomScoreAdj); err != nil {
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			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to apply oom score %d to PID %d", oomScoreAdj, pid))
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		}
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	}
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	return errors.NewAggregate(errs)
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}
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// Gets the (CPU) container the specified pid is in.
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func getContainer(pid int) (string, error) {
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	f, err := os.Open(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/cgroup", pid))
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	if err != nil {
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		return "", err
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	}
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	defer f.Close()
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	return cgroups.ParseCgroupFile("cpu", f)
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}
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// Ensures the system container is created and all non-kernel processes without
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// a container are moved to it.
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func ensureSystemContainer(rootContainer *fs.Manager, manager *fs.Manager) error {
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	// Move non-kernel PIDs to the system container.
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	attemptsRemaining := 10
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	var errs []error
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	for attemptsRemaining >= 0 {
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		// Only keep errors on latest attempt.
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		errs = []error{}
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		attemptsRemaining--
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		allPids, err := rootContainer.GetPids()
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		if err != nil {
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			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to list PIDs for root: %v", err))
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			continue
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		}
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		// Remove kernel pids
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		pids := make([]int, 0, len(allPids))
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		for _, pid := range allPids {
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			if isKernelPid(pid) {
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				continue
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			}
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			pids = append(pids, pid)
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		}
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		glog.Infof("Found %d PIDs in root, %d of them are kernel related", len(allPids), len(allPids)-len(pids))
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		// Check if we moved all the non-kernel PIDs.
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		if len(pids) == 0 {
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			break
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		}
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		glog.Infof("Moving non-kernel threads: %v", pids)
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		for _, pid := range pids {
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			err := manager.Apply(pid)
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			if err != nil {
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				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to move PID %d into the system container %q: %v", pid, manager.Cgroups.Name, err))
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				continue
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			}
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		}
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	}
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	if attemptsRemaining < 0 {
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		errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("ran out of attempts to create system containers %q", manager.Cgroups.Name))
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	}
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	return errors.NewAggregate(errs)
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}
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// Determines whether the specified PID is a kernel PID.
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func isKernelPid(pid int) bool {
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	// Kernel threads have no associated executable.
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	_, err := os.Readlink(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/exe", pid))
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	return err != nil
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}
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