Files
oopt-gnpy/gnpy/core/utils.py
AndreaDAmico 9a7f94a391 cleaning: minor changes and specific numpy imports in utils and science_utils.
Change-Id: I57cd9075dd0a523a90131fbd8747519cf6554900
2020-11-19 14:57:57 +00:00

298 lines
7.9 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
gnpy.core.utils
===============
This module contains utility functions that are used with gnpy.
"""
from csv import writer
from numpy import pi, cos, sqrt, log10, linspace, zeros, shape, where, logical_and
from scipy import constants
from gnpy.core.exceptions import ConfigurationError
def write_csv(obj, filename):
"""
Convert dictionary items to a CSV file the dictionary format:
::
{'result category 1':
[
# 1st line of results
{'header 1' : value_xxx,
'header 2' : value_yyy},
# 2nd line of results: same headers, different results
{'header 1' : value_www,
'header 2' : value_zzz}
],
'result_category 2':
[
{},{}
]
}
The generated csv file will be:
::
result_category 1
header 1 header 2
value_xxx value_yyy
value_www value_zzz
result_category 2
...
"""
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
w = writer(f)
for data_key, data_list in obj.items():
# main header
w.writerow([data_key])
# sub headers:
headers = [_ for _ in data_list[0].keys()]
w.writerow(headers)
for data_dict in data_list:
w.writerow([_ for _ in data_dict.values()])
def arrange_frequencies(length, start, stop):
"""Create an array of frequencies
:param length: number of elements
:param start: Start frequency in THz
:param stop: Stop frequency in THz
:type length: integer
:type start: float
:type stop: float
:return: an array of frequencies determined by the spacing parameter
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
"""
return linspace(start, stop, length)
def lin2db(value):
"""Convert linear unit to logarithmic (dB)
>>> lin2db(0.001)
-30.0
>>> round(lin2db(1.0), 2)
0.0
>>> round(lin2db(1.26), 2)
1.0
>>> round(lin2db(10.0), 2)
10.0
>>> round(lin2db(100.0), 2)
20.0
"""
return 10 * log10(value)
def db2lin(value):
"""Convert logarithimic units to linear
>>> round(db2lin(10.0), 2)
10.0
>>> round(db2lin(20.0), 2)
100.0
>>> round(db2lin(1.0), 2)
1.26
>>> round(db2lin(0.0), 2)
1.0
>>> round(db2lin(-10.0), 2)
0.1
"""
return 10**(value / 10)
def round2float(number, step):
step = round(step, 1)
if step >= 0.01:
number = round(number / step, 0)
number = round(number * step, 1)
else:
number = round(number, 2)
return number
wavelength2freq = constants.lambda2nu
freq2wavelength = constants.nu2lambda
def freq2wavelength(value):
""" Converts frequency units to wavelength units.
>>> round(freq2wavelength(191.35e12) * 1e9, 3)
1566.723
>>> round(freq2wavelength(196.1e12) * 1e9, 3)
1528.773
"""
return constants.c / value
def snr_sum(snr, bw, snr_added, bw_added=12.5e9):
snr_added = snr_added - lin2db(bw / bw_added)
snr = -lin2db(db2lin(-snr) + db2lin(-snr_added))
return snr
def deltawl2deltaf(delta_wl, wavelength):
""" deltawl2deltaf(delta_wl, wavelength):
delta_wl is BW in wavelength units
wavelength is the center wl
units for delta_wl and wavelength must be same
:param delta_wl: delta wavelength BW in same units as wavelength
:param wavelength: wavelength BW is relevant for
:type delta_wl: float or numpy.ndarray
:type wavelength: float
:return: The BW in frequency units
:rtype: float or ndarray
"""
f = wavelength2freq(wavelength)
return delta_wl * f / wavelength
def deltaf2deltawl(delta_f, frequency):
""" deltawl2deltaf(delta_f, frequency):
converts delta frequency to delta wavelength
units for delta_wl and wavelength must be same
:param delta_f: delta frequency in same units as frequency
:param frequency: frequency BW is relevant for
:type delta_f: float or numpy.ndarray
:type frequency: float
:return: The BW in wavelength units
:rtype: float or ndarray
"""
wl = freq2wavelength(frequency)
return delta_f * wl / frequency
def rrc(ffs, baud_rate, alpha):
""" rrc(ffs, baud_rate, alpha): computes the root-raised cosine filter
function.
:param ffs: A numpy array of frequencies
:param baud_rate: The Baud Rate of the System
:param alpha: The roll-off factor of the filter
:type ffs: numpy.ndarray
:type baud_rate: float
:type alpha: float
:return: hf a numpy array of the filter shape
:rtype: numpy.ndarray
"""
Ts = 1 / baud_rate
l_lim = (1 - alpha) / (2 * Ts)
r_lim = (1 + alpha) / (2 * Ts)
hf = zeros(shape(ffs))
slope_inds = where(
logical_and(abs(ffs) > l_lim, abs(ffs) < r_lim))
hf[slope_inds] = 0.5 * (1 + cos((pi * Ts / alpha) *
(abs(ffs[slope_inds]) - l_lim)))
p_inds = where(logical_and(abs(ffs) > 0, abs(ffs) < l_lim))
hf[p_inds] = 1
return sqrt(hf)
def merge_amplifier_restrictions(dict1, dict2):
"""Updates contents of dicts recursively
>>> d1 = {'params': {'restrictions': {'preamp_variety_list': [], 'booster_variety_list': []}}}
>>> d2 = {'params': {'target_pch_out_db': -20}}
>>> merge_amplifier_restrictions(d1, d2)
{'params': {'restrictions': {'preamp_variety_list': [], 'booster_variety_list': []}, 'target_pch_out_db': -20}}
>>> d3 = {'params': {'restrictions': {'preamp_variety_list': ['foo'], 'booster_variety_list': ['bar']}}}
>>> merge_amplifier_restrictions(d1, d3)
{'params': {'restrictions': {'preamp_variety_list': [], 'booster_variety_list': []}}}
"""
copy_dict1 = dict1.copy()
for key in dict2:
if key in dict1:
if isinstance(dict1[key], dict):
copy_dict1[key] = merge_amplifier_restrictions(copy_dict1[key], dict2[key])
else:
copy_dict1[key] = dict2[key]
return copy_dict1
def silent_remove(this_list, elem):
"""Remove matching elements from a list without raising ValueError
>>> li = [0, 1]
>>> li = silent_remove(li, 1)
>>> li
[0]
>>> li = silent_remove(li, 1)
>>> li
[0]
"""
try:
this_list.remove(elem)
except ValueError:
pass
return this_list
def automatic_nch(f_min, f_max, spacing):
"""How many channels are available in the spectrum
:param f_min Lowest frequenecy [Hz]
:param f_max Highest frequency [Hz]
:param spacing Channel width [Hz]
:return Number of uniform channels
>>> automatic_nch(191.325e12, 196.125e12, 50e9)
96
>>> automatic_nch(193.475e12, 193.525e12, 50e9)
1
"""
return int((f_max - f_min) // spacing)
def automatic_fmax(f_min, spacing, nch):
"""Find the high-frequenecy boundary of a spectrum
:param f_min Start of the spectrum (lowest frequency edge) [Hz]
:param spacing Grid/channel spacing [Hz]
:param nch Number of channels
:return End of the spectrum (highest frequency) [Hz]
>>> automatic_fmax(191.325e12, 50e9, 96)
196125000000000.0
"""
return f_min + spacing * nch
def convert_length(value, units):
"""Convert length into basic SI units
>>> convert_length(1, 'km')
1000.0
>>> convert_length(2.0, 'km')
2000.0
>>> convert_length(123, 'm')
123.0
>>> convert_length(123.0, 'm')
123.0
>>> convert_length(42.1, 'km')
42100.0
>>> convert_length(666, 'yards')
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
gnpy.core.exceptions.ConfigurationError: Cannot convert length in "yards" into meters
"""
if units == 'm':
return value * 1e0
elif units == 'km':
return value * 1e3
else:
raise ConfigurationError(f'Cannot convert length in "{units}" into meters')