feat: 🔒 harden and enable pam faillock, password encryption & quality suggestions

This commit is contained in:
34n0
2023-12-08 22:14:01 +01:00
committed by qoijjj
parent 2daa92cd33
commit 3685fa6daa
6 changed files with 759 additions and 0 deletions

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@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ Hardening applied:
- Require a password for sudo every time it's called
- Disable passwordless sudo for rpm-ostree
- Setting more restrictive file permissions (Based on recommendations from [lynis](https://cisofy.com/lynis/))
- Brute force protection by locking user accounts for 24 hours after 50 failed login attempts, hardened password encryption and password quality suggestions
- Installing dnf-automatic and chkrootkit
- Disabling unprivileged user namespaces
- Replacing bubblewrap with bubblewrap-suid so flatpak can be used without unprivileged user namespaces

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@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
type: script
scripts:
- authselect.sh
# this sets up the proper policy & signing files for signed images to work
- signing.sh

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@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
#
# Please note that the parameters in this configuration file control the
# behavior of the tools from the shadow-utils component. None of these
# tools uses the PAM mechanism, and the utilities that use PAM (such as the
# passwd command) should therefore be configured elsewhere. Refer to
# /etc/pam.d/system-auth for more information.
#
#
# Delay in seconds before being allowed another attempt after a login failure
# Note: When PAM is used, some modules may enforce a minimum delay (e.g.
# pam_unix(8) enforces a 2s delay)
#
#FAIL_DELAY 3
# Currently FAILLOG_ENAB is not supported
#
# Enable display of unknown usernames when login(1) failures are recorded.
#
#LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no
# Currently LOG_OK_LOGINS is not supported
# Currently LASTLOG_ENAB is not supported
#
# Limit the highest user ID number for which the lastlog entries should
# be updated.
#
# No LASTLOG_UID_MAX means that there is no user ID limit for writing
# lastlog entries.
#
#LASTLOG_UID_MAX
# Currently MAIL_CHECK_ENAB is not supported
# Currently OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB is not supported
# Currently PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB is not supported
# Currently QUOTAS_ENAB is not supported
# Currently SYSLOG_SU_ENAB is not supported
#
# Enable "syslog" logging of newgrp(1) and sg(1) activity.
#
#SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes
# Currently CONSOLE is not supported
# Currently SULOG_FILE is not supported
# Currently MOTD_FILE is not supported
# Currently ISSUE_FILE is not supported
# Currently TTYTYPE_FILE is not supported
# Currently FTMP_FILE is not supported
# Currently NOLOGINS_FILE is not supported
# Currently SU_NAME is not supported
# *REQUIRED*
# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the
# home directory. If you _do_ define both, MAIL_DIR takes precedence.
#
MAIL_DIR /var/spool/mail
#MAIL_FILE .mail
#
# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login
# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the
# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then
# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory.
#
#HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin
#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins
# Currently ENV_TZ is not supported
# Currently ENV_HZ is not supported
#
# The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users.
#
# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files)
#ENV_SUPATH PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
#ENV_PATH PATH=/bin:/usr/bin
#
# Terminal permissions
#
# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership.
# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission.
#
# If you have a write(1) program which is "setgid" to a special group
# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP as the number of such group
# and TTYPERM as 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and
# set TTYPERM to either 622 or 600.
#
#TTYGROUP tty
#TTYPERM 0600
# Currently ERASECHAR, KILLCHAR and ULIMIT are not supported
# Default initial "umask" value used by login(1) on non-PAM enabled systems.
# Default "umask" value for pam_umask(8) on PAM enabled systems.
# UMASK is also used by useradd(8) and newusers(8) to set the mode for new
# home directories if HOME_MODE is not set.
# 022 is the default value, but 027, or even 077, could be considered
# for increased privacy. There is no One True Answer here: each sysadmin
# must make up their mind.
UMASK 027
# HOME_MODE is used by useradd(8) and newusers(8) to set the mode for new
# home directories.
# If HOME_MODE is not set, the value of UMASK is used to create the mode.
HOME_MODE 0700
# Password aging controls:
#
# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used.
# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes.
# PASS_MIN_LEN Minimum acceptable password length.
# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires.
#
PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999
PASS_MIN_DAYS 0
PASS_WARN_AGE 7
# Currently PASS_MIN_LEN is not supported
# Currently SU_WHEEL_ONLY is not supported
# Currently CRACKLIB_DICTPATH is not supported
#
# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd(8)
#
UID_MIN 1000
UID_MAX 60000
# System accounts
SYS_UID_MIN 201
SYS_UID_MAX 999
# Extra per user uids
SUB_UID_MIN 524288
SUB_UID_MAX 600100000
SUB_UID_COUNT 65536
#
# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd(8)
#
GID_MIN 1000
GID_MAX 60000
# System accounts
SYS_GID_MIN 201
SYS_GID_MAX 999
# Extra per user group ids
SUB_GID_MIN 524288
SUB_GID_MAX 600100000
SUB_GID_COUNT 65536
#
# Max number of login(1) retries if password is bad
#
#LOGIN_RETRIES 3
#
# Max time in seconds for login(1)
#
#LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60
# Currently PASS_CHANGE_TRIES is not supported
# Currently PASS_ALWAYS_WARN is not supported
# Currently PASS_MAX_LEN is not supported
# Currently CHFN_AUTH is not supported
#
# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn(1) - use
# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work
# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed.
# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh".
#
#CHFN_RESTRICT rwh
# Currently LOGIN_STRING is not supported
# Currently MD5_CRYPT_ENAB is not supported
#
# If set to MD5, MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
# If set to BCRYPT, BCRYPT-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
# If set to YESCRYPT, YESCRYPT-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default)
#
ENCRYPT_METHOD YESCRYPT
#
# Only works if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512.
#
# Define the number of SHA rounds.
# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute-force the password.
# However, more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users if
# this value is increased.
#
# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000).
# The values must be within the 1000-999999999 range.
#
#SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000
# Currently SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS is not supported
#
# Only works if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to BCRYPT.
#
# Define the number of BCRYPT rounds.
# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute-force the password.
# However, more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users if
# this value is increased.
#
# If not specified, 13 rounds will be attempted.
# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used.
# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used.
#
#BCRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 13
#BCRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 31
#
# Only works if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to YESCRYPT.
#
# Define the YESCRYPT cost factor.
# With a higher cost factor, it is more difficult to brute-force the password.
# However, more CPU time and more memory will be needed to authenticate users
# if this value is increased.
#
# If not specified, a cost factor of#
# Please note that the parameters in this configuration file control the
# behavior of the tools from the shadow-utils component. None of these
# tools uses the PAM mechanism, and the utilities that use PAM (such as the
# passwd command) should therefore be configured elsewhere. Refer to
# /etc/pam.d/system-auth for more information.
#
#
# Delay in seconds before being allowed another attempt after a login failure
# Note: When PAM is used, some modules may enforce a minimum delay (e.g.
# pam_unix(8) enforces a 2s delay)
#
#FAIL_DELAY 3
# Currently FAILLOG_ENAB is not supported
#
# Enable display of unknown usernames when login(1) failures are recorded.
#
#LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no
# Currently LOG_OK_LOGINS is not supported
# Currently LASTLOG_ENAB is not supported
#
# Limit the highest user ID number for which the lastlog entries should
# be updated.
#
# No LASTLOG_UID_MAX means that there is no user ID limit for writing
# lastlog entries.
#
#LASTLOG_UID_MAX
# Currently MAIL_CHECK_ENAB is not supported
# Currently OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB is not supported
# Currently PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB is not supported
# Currently QUOTAS_ENAB is not supported
# Currently SYSLOG_SU_ENAB is not supported
#
# Enable "syslog" logging of newgrp(1) and sg(1) activity.
#
#SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes
# Currently CONSOLE is not supported
# Currently SULOG_FILE is not supported
# Currently MOTD_FILE is not supported
# Currently ISSUE_FILE is not supported
# Currently TTYTYPE_FILE is not supported
# Currently FTMP_FILE is not supported
# Currently NOLOGINS_FILE is not supported
# Currently SU_NAME is not supported
# *REQUIRED*
# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the
# home directory. If you _do_ define both, MAIL_DIR takes precedence.
#
MAIL_DIR /var/spool/mail
#MAIL_FILE .mail
#
# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login
# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the
# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then
# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory.
#
#HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin
#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins
# Currently ENV_TZ is not supported
# Currently ENV_HZ is not supported
#
# The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users.
#
# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files)
#ENV_SUPATH PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
#ENV_PATH PATH=/bin:/usr/bin
#
# Terminal permissions
#
# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership.
# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission.
#
# If you have a write(1) program which is "setgid" to a special group
# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP as the number of such group
# and TTYPERM as 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and
# set TTYPERM to either 622 or 600.
#
#TTYGROUP tty
#TTYPERM 0600
# Currently ERASECHAR, KILLCHAR and ULIMIT are not supported
# Default initial "umask" value used by login(1) on non-PAM enabled systems.
# Default "umask" value for pam_umask(8) on PAM enabled systems.
# UMASK is also used by useradd(8) and newusers(8) to set the mode for new
# home directories if HOME_MODE is not set.
# 022 is the default value, but 027, or even 077, could be considered
# for increased privacy. There is no One True Answer here: each sysadmin
# must make up their mind.
UMASK 022
# HOME_MODE is used by useradd(8) and newusers(8) to set the mode for new
# home directories.
# If HOME_MODE is not set, the value of UMASK is used to create the mode.
HOME_MODE 0700
# Password aging controls:
#
# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used.
# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes.
# PASS_MIN_LEN Minimum acceptable password length.
# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires.
#
PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999
PASS_MIN_DAYS 0
PASS_WARN_AGE 7
# Currently PASS_MIN_LEN is not supported
# Currently SU_WHEEL_ONLY is not supported
# Currently CRACKLIB_DICTPATH is not supported
#
# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd(8)
#
UID_MIN 1000
UID_MAX 60000
# System accounts
SYS_UID_MIN 201
SYS_UID_MAX 999
# Extra per user uids
SUB_UID_MIN 524288
SUB_UID_MAX 600100000
SUB_UID_COUNT 65536
#
# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd(8)
#
GID_MIN 1000
GID_MAX 60000
# System accounts
SYS_GID_MIN 201
SYS_GID_MAX 999
# Extra per user group ids
SUB_GID_MIN 524288
SUB_GID_MAX 600100000
SUB_GID_COUNT 65536
#
# Max number of login(1) retries if password is bad
#
#LOGIN_RETRIES 3
#
# Max time in seconds for login(1)
#
#LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60
# Currently PASS_CHANGE_TRIES is not supported
# Currently PASS_ALWAYS_WARN is not supported
# Currently PASS_MAX_LEN is not supported
# Currently CHFN_AUTH is not supported
#
# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn(1) - use
# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work
# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed.
# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh".
#
#CHFN_RESTRICT rwh
# Currently LOGIN_STRING is not supported
# Currently MD5_CRYPT_ENAB is not supported
#
# If set to MD5, MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
# If set to BCRYPT, BCRYPT-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
# If set to YESCRYPT, YESCRYPT-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default)
#
ENCRYPT_METHOD YESCRYPT
#
# Only works if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512.
#
# Define the number of SHA rounds.
# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute-force the password.
# However, more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users if
# this value is increased.
#
# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000).
# The values must be within the 1000-999999999 range.
#
#SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000
# Currently SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS is not supported
#
# Only works if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to BCRYPT.
#
# Define the number of BCRYPT rounds.
# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute-force the password.
# However, more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users if
# this value is increased.
#
# If not specified, 13 rounds will be attempted.
# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used.
# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used.
#
#BCRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 13
#BCRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 31
#
# Only works if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to YESCRYPT.
#
# Define the YESCRYPT cost factor.
# With a higher cost factor, it is more difficult to brute-force the password.
# However, more CPU time and more memory will be needed to authenticate users
# if this value is increased.
#
# If not specified, a cost factor of 5 will be used.
# The value must be within the 1-11 range.
#
YESCRYPT_COST_FACTOR 11
# Currently CONSOLE_GROUPS is not supported
#
# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory?
# Default is yes.
#
#DEFAULT_HOME yes
# Currently ENVIRON_FILE is not supported
#
# If defined, this command is run when removing a user.
# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by
# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument).
#
#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local
#
# Enables userdel(8) to remove user groups if no members exist.
#
USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
#
# If set to a non-zero number, the shadow utilities will make sure that
# groups never have more than this number of users on one line.
# This permits to support split groups (groups split into multiple lines,
# with the same group ID, to avoid limitation of the line length in the
# group file).
#
# 0 is the default value and disables this feature.
#
#MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP 0
#
# If useradd(8) should create home directories for users by default (non
# system users only).
# This option is overridden with the -M or -m flags on the useradd(8)
# command-line.
#
CREATE_HOME yes
#
# Force use shadow, even if shadow passwd & shadow group files are
# missing.
#
#FORCE_SHADOW yes
#
# Select the HMAC cryptography algorithm.
# Used in pam_timestamp module to calculate the keyed-hash message
# authentication code.
#
# Note: It is recommended to check hmac(3) to see the possible algorithms
# that are available in your system.
#
HMAC_CRYPTO_ALGO SHA512
5 will be used.
# The value must be within the 1-11 range.
#
YESCRYPT_COST_FACTOR 11
# Currently CONSOLE_GROUPS is not supported
#
# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory?
# Default is yes.
#
#DEFAULT_HOME yes
# Currently ENVIRON_FILE is not supported
#
# If defined, this command is run when removing a user.
# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by
# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument).
#
#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local
#
# Enables userdel(8) to remove user groups if no members exist.
#
USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
#
# If set to a non-zero number, the shadow utilities will make sure that
# groups never have more than this number of users on one line.
# This permits to support split groups (groups split into multiple lines,
# with the same group ID, to avoid limitation of the line length in the
# group file).
#
# 0 is the default value and disables this feature.
#
#MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP 0
#
# If useradd(8) should create home directories for users by default (non
# system users only).
# This option is overridden with the -M or -m flags on the useradd(8)
# command-line.
#
CREATE_HOME yes
#
# Force use shadow, even if shadow passwd & shadow group files are
# missing.
#
#FORCE_SHADOW yes
#
# Select the HMAC cryptography algorithm.
# Used in pam_timestamp module to calculate the keyed-hash message
# authentication code.
#
# Note: It is recommended to check hmac(3) to see the possible algorithms
# that are available in your system.
#
HMAC_CRYPTO_ALGO SHA512

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@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
# Configuration for locking the user after multiple failed
# authentication attempts.
#
# The directory where the user files with the failure records are kept.
# The default is /var/run/faillock.
# dir = /var/run/faillock
#
# Will log the user name into the system log if the user is not found.
# Enabled if option is present.
audit
#
# Don't print informative messages.
# Enabled if option is present.
# silent
#
# Don't log informative messages via syslog.
# Enabled if option is present.
# no_log_info
#
# Only track failed user authentications attempts for local users
# in /etc/passwd and ignore centralized (AD, IdM, LDAP, etc.) users.
# The `faillock` command will also no longer track user failed
# authentication attempts. Enabling this option will prevent a
# double-lockout scenario where a user is locked out locally and
# in the centralized mechanism.
# Enabled if option is present.
# local_users_only
#
# Deny access if the number of consecutive authentication failures
# for this user during the recent interval exceeds n tries.
# The default is 3.
deny = 50
#
# The length of the interval during which the consecutive
# authentication failures must happen for the user account
# lock out is <replaceable>n</replaceable> seconds.
# The default is 900 (15 minutes).
# fail_interval = 900
#
# The access will be re-enabled after n seconds after the lock out.
# The value 0 has the same meaning as value `never` - the access
# will not be re-enabled without resetting the faillock
# entries by the `faillock` command.
# The default is 600 (10 minutes).
unlock_time = 86400
#
# Root account can become locked as well as regular accounts.
# Enabled if option is present.
even_deny_root
#
# This option implies the `even_deny_root` option.
# Allow access after n seconds to root account after the
# account is locked. In case the option is not specified
# the value is the same as of the `unlock_time` option.
# root_unlock_time = 900
#
# If a group name is specified with this option, members
# of the group will be handled by this module the same as
# the root account (the options `even_deny_root>` and
# `root_unlock_time` will apply to them.
# By default, the option is not set.
# admin_group = <admin_group_name>

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@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
# Configuration for systemwide password quality limits
# Defaults:
#
# Number of characters in the new password that must not be present in the
# old password.
# difok = 1
#
# Minimum acceptable size for the new password (plus one if
# credits are not disabled which is the default). (See pam_cracklib manual.)
# Cannot be set to lower value than 6.
minlen = 15
#
# The maximum credit for having digits in the new password. If less than 0
# it is the minimum number of digits in the new password.
dcredit = -1
#
# The maximum credit for having uppercase characters in the new password.
# If less than 0 it is the minimum number of uppercase characters in the new
# password.
ucredit = -1
#
# The maximum credit for having lowercase characters in the new password.
# If less than 0 it is the minimum number of lowercase characters in the new
# password.
lcredit = -1
#
# The maximum credit for having other characters in the new password.
# If less than 0 it is the minimum number of other characters in the new
# password.
ocredit = -1
#
# The minimum number of required classes of characters for the new
# password (digits, uppercase, lowercase, others).
# minclass = 0
#
# The maximum number of allowed consecutive same characters in the new password.
# The check is disabled if the value is 0.
# maxrepeat = 0
#
# The maximum number of allowed consecutive characters of the same class in the
# new password.
# The check is disabled if the value is 0.
# maxclassrepeat = 0
#
# Whether to check for the words from the passwd entry GECOS string of the user.
# The check is enabled if the value is not 0.
# gecoscheck = 0
#
# Whether to check for the words from the cracklib dictionary.
# The check is enabled if the value is not 0.
dictcheck = 1
#
# Whether to check if it contains the user name in some form.
# The check is enabled if the value is not 0.
usercheck = 1
#
# Length of substrings from the username to check for in the password
# The check is enabled if the value is greater than 0 and usercheck is enabled.
usersubstr = 5
#
# Whether the check is enforced by the PAM module and possibly other
# applications.
# The new password is rejected if it fails the check and the value is not 0.
enforcing = 0
#
# Path to the cracklib dictionaries. Default is to use the cracklib default.
# dictpath =
#
# Prompt user at most N times before returning with error. The default is 1.
# retry = 3
#
# Enforces pwquality checks on the root user password.
# Enabled if the option is present.
enforce_for_root
#
# Skip testing the password quality for users that are not present in the
# /etc/passwd file.
# Enabled if the option is present.
# local_users_only

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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
echo "Enabling faillock in PAM authentication profile"
authselect enable-feature with-faillock 1> /dev/null