feat: Check that cosign.pub matches private key (#193)

This avoids images which can't be updated due to `invalid signature`
errors because cosign.pub doesn't match the private key actually used
for signing. The error is caught early in the build process as there's
no point creating an image if cosign.pub is wrong.

Co-authored-by: mjs <mjs@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -54,6 +54,28 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout Push to Registry action
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
+      # Confirm that cosign.pub matches SIGNING_SECRET
+      - uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@v3.2.0
+        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/live'
+
+      - name: Check SIGNING_SECRET matches cosign.pub
+        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/live'
+        env:
+          COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL: false
+          COSIGN_PASSWORD: ""
+          COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.SIGNING_SECRET }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "Checking for difference between public key from SIGNING_SECRET and cosign.pub"
+          delta=$(diff -u <(cosign public-key --key env://COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY) cosign.pub)
+          if [ -z "$delta" ]; then
+            echo "cosign.pub matches SIGNING_SECRET"
+          else
+            echo "cosign.pub does not match SIGNING_SECRET"
+            echo "$delta"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
       - name: Add yq (for reading recipe.yml)
         uses: mikefarah/yq@v4.40.4
 
@@ -180,9 +202,6 @@ jobs:
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       # Sign container
-      - uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@v3.2.0
-        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/live'
-
       - name: Sign container image
         if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/live'
         run: |