feat: Validate userdata (#593)

* feat: Validate userdata

Signed-off-by: Brad Beam <brad.beam@talos-systems.com>

pkg/userdata/os_security.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+package userdata
+
+import (
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
+	"github.com/talos-systems/talos/pkg/crypto/x509"
+	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
+)
+
+// OSSecurity represents the set of security options specific to the OS.
+type OSSecurity struct {
+	CA       *x509.PEMEncodedCertificateAndKey `yaml:"ca"`
+	Identity *x509.PEMEncodedCertificateAndKey `yaml:"identity"`
+}
+
+// OSSecurityCheck defines the function type for checks
+type OSSecurityCheck func(*OSSecurity) error
+
+// Validate triggers the specified validation checks to run
+func (o *OSSecurity) Validate(checks ...OSSecurityCheck) error {
+	var result *multierror.Error
+
+	for _, check := range checks {
+		result = multierror.Append(result, check(o))
+	}
+
+	return result.ErrorOrNil()
+}
+
+// CheckOSCA verfies the OSSecurity settings are valid
+// nolint: dupl
+func CheckOSCA() OSSecurityCheck {
+	return func(o *OSSecurity) error {
+		var result *multierror.Error
+
+		// Verify the required sections are present
+		if o.CA == nil {
+			result = multierror.Append(result, xerrors.Errorf("[%s] %q: %w", "security.os.ca", "", ErrRequiredSection))
+		}
+
+		// Bail early since we're already missing the required sections
+		if result.ErrorOrNil() != nil {
+			return result.ErrorOrNil()
+		}
+
+		if o.CA.Crt == nil {
+			result = multierror.Append(result, xerrors.Errorf("[%s] %q: %w", "security.os.ca.crt", "", ErrRequiredSection))
+		}
+
+		if o.CA.Key == nil {
+			result = multierror.Append(result, xerrors.Errorf("[%s] %q: %w", "security.os.ca.key", "", ErrRequiredSection))
+		}
+
+		// test if o.CA fields are present ( x509 package handles the b64 decode
+		// during yaml unmarshal, so we have the bytes if it was successful )
+		var block *pem.Block
+		block, _ = pem.Decode(o.CA.Crt)
+		// nolint: gocritic
+		if block == nil {
+			result = multierror.Append(result, xerrors.Errorf("[%s] %q: %w", "security.os.ca.crt", o.CA.Crt, ErrInvalidCert))
+		} else {
+			if block.Type != "CERTIFICATE" {
+				result = multierror.Append(result, xerrors.Errorf("[%s] %q: %w", "security.os.ca.crt", o.CA.Crt, ErrInvalidCertType))
+			}
+		}
+
+		block, _ = pem.Decode(o.CA.Key)
+		// nolint: gocritic
+		if block == nil {
+			result = multierror.Append(result, xerrors.Errorf("[%s] %q: %w", "security.os.ca.key", o.CA.Key, ErrInvalidCert))
+		} else {
+			if !strings.HasSuffix(block.Type, "PRIVATE KEY") {
+				result = multierror.Append(result, xerrors.Errorf("[%s] %q: %w", "security.os.ca.key", o.CA.Key, ErrInvalidCertType))
+			}
+		}
+
+		return result.ErrorOrNil()
+	}
+}