mirror of
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Document CMPv2 (#27915)
* CMPv2 Documentation, and restructuring of Issuance Protocols into its own section for PKI. * title * CMPv2 API * Add default path policy * Update website/content/docs/secrets/pki/cmpv2.mdx Co-authored-by: Sarah Chavis <62406755+schavis@users.noreply.github.com> * Update website/content/docs/secrets/pki/cmpv2.mdx Co-authored-by: Sarah Chavis <62406755+schavis@users.noreply.github.com> * Update website/content/docs/secrets/pki/cmpv2.mdx Co-authored-by: Sarah Chavis <62406755+schavis@users.noreply.github.com> * Update website/content/docs/secrets/pki/cmpv2.mdx Co-authored-by: Sarah Chavis <62406755+schavis@users.noreply.github.com> * respond to some PR feedback * pr feedback * Fix nav and add key_usage * Update website/content/docs/secrets/pki/cmpv2.mdx Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com> * Update website/content/docs/secrets/pki/cmpv2.mdx Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com> * Update website/content/api-docs/secret/pki/issuance.mdx Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com> * Docs fixes --------- Co-authored-by: Sarah Chavis <62406755+schavis@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Steven Clark <steven.clark@hashicorp.com>
This commit is contained in:
Scott Miller
@@ -19,13 +19,6 @@ update your API calls accordingly.
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## Table of contents
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## Table of contents
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- [Notice About New Multi-Issuer Functionality](#notice-about-new-multi-issuer-functionality)
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- [Notice About New Multi-Issuer Functionality](#notice-about-new-multi-issuer-functionality)
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- [ACME Certificate Issuance](#acme-certificate-issuance)
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- [ACME Directories](#acme-directories)
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- [Get ACME EAB Binding Token](#get-acme-eab-binding-token)
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- [List Unused ACME EAB Binding Tokens](#list-unused-acme-eab-binding-tokens)
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- [Delete Unused ACME EAB Binding Tokens](#delete-unused-acme-eab-binding-tokens)
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- [Get ACME Configuration](#get-acme-configuration)
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- [Set ACME Configuration](#set-acme-configuration)
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- [Issuing Certificates](#issuing-certificates)
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- [Issuing Certificates](#issuing-certificates)
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- [List Roles](#list-roles)
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- [List Roles](#list-roles)
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- [Read Role](#read-role)
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- [Read Role](#read-role)
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@@ -93,10 +86,7 @@ update your API calls accordingly.
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- [Set Automatic Tidy Configuration](#set-automatic-tidy-configuration)
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- [Set Automatic Tidy Configuration](#set-automatic-tidy-configuration)
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- [Tidy Status](#tidy-status)
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- [Tidy Status](#tidy-status)
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- [Cancel Tidy](#cancel-tidy)
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- [Cancel Tidy](#cancel-tidy)
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- [EST - Certificate Issuance <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](#est-certificate-issuance)
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- [Certificate Issuance Protocols](/vault/api-docs/secret/pki/issuance)
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- [EST Protocol Paths <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](#est-protocol-paths)
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- [Read EST Configuration <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](#read-est-configuration)
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- [Set EST Configuration <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](#set-est-configuration)
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- [Cluster Scalability](#cluster-scalability)
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- [Cluster Scalability](#cluster-scalability)
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- [Managed Key](#managed-keys) (Enterprise Only)
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- [Managed Key](#managed-keys) (Enterprise Only)
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- [Vault CLI with DER/PEM responses](#vault-cli-with-der-pem-responses)
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- [Vault CLI with DER/PEM responses](#vault-cli-with-der-pem-responses)
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@@ -123,351 +113,6 @@ to mix different types of CAs (roots and intermediates).
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current issuing certificate on migration from an older Vault version
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current issuing certificate on migration from an older Vault version
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(Vault < 1.11.0).
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(Vault < 1.11.0).
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## ACME certificate issuance
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Starting with Vault 1.14, Vault supports the [ACME certificate lifecycle
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management protocol](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8555) for issuing
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and renewing leaf server certificates.
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In order to use ACME, a [cluster path](#set-cluster-configuration) must be
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set and ACME must be [enabled in its configuration](#set-acme-configuration)
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with the [required headers](#acme-required-headers) enabled on the mount
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tuning.
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Using ACME with a role requires `no_store=false` to be set on the role; this
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allows the certificate to be stored and later fetched through the ACME
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protocol.
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### ACME directories
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Vault PKI supports the following ACME directories, providing different
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restrictions around usage (defaults, a specific issuer and/or a specific
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role). To interact with these directories, specify the directory URL in
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an ACME client. For example, with the EFF's [CertBot](https://certbot.eff.org/):
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```
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$ certbot certonly --server https://localhost:8200/v1/pki/acme/directory ...
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```
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These endpoints are unauthenticated from a Vault authentication model, but
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internally authenticated via the ACME protocol.
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| Method | Path | Default Directory Policy | Issuer | Role |
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|:-------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------|:----------------------|:--------------|
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| `ACME` | `/pki/acme/directory` | `sign-verbatim` | `default` | Sign-Verbatim |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/acme/directory` | `role:role_ref` | Specified by the role | `:role_ref` |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/acme/directory` | `external-policy(:policy)` | Specified by CIEPS | CIEPS |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/acme/directory` | `sign-verbatim` | `:issuer_ref` | Sign-Verbatim |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/acme/directory` | `role:role_ref` | `:issuer_ref` | `:role_ref` |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/roles/:role/acme/directory` | (any) | Specified by the role | `:role` |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/roles/:role/acme/directory` | (any) | `:issuer_ref` | `:role` |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/external-policy(/:policy)/acme/directory` | (any) | Specified by CIEPS | CIEPS |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/external-policy(/:policy)/acme/directory` | (any) | Specified by CIEPS | CIEPS |
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When a role is not explicitly specified, behavior is specified by the
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`default_directory_policy` in the [ACME configuration](#set-acme-configuration).
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These directories can also be forbidden by setting that policy as `forbid`. If
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the policy is `sign-verbatim` then _any_ identifier for which the client can
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prove ownership of will be issued for. This is similar to using the
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[Sign Verbatim](#sign-verbatim) endpoint, but with additional verification
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that the client has proven ownership (within the ACME protocol) of the
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requested certificate identifiers. When `external-policy` is specified as the
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default value, the Certificate Issuance External
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Policy Service (CIEPS)<EnterpriseAlert inline="true" /> is used for
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validating and templating the certificate instead of a role; ACME's challenge
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validation is still enforced. An optional policy name can be specified by using
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`external-policy:policy`. Roles are not used when CIEPS is used.
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#### ACME challenge types
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Vault supports the following ACME challenge types presently:
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- `http-01`, supporting both `dns` and `ip` identifiers.
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- `dns-01`, supporting `dns` identifiers including wildcards.
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- `tls-alpn-01`, supporting only non-wildcard `dns` identifiers.
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A custom DNS resolver used by the server for looking up DNS names for use
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with both mechanisms can be added via the [ACME configuration](#set-acme-configuration).
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#### ACME external account bindings
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ACME External Account Binding (EAB) Policy can enforce that clients need to
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have a valid external account binding to Vault. Before registering a new account,
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an authenticated Vault client will need to [fetch a new EAB
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token](#get-acme-eab-binding-token). This returns two values: a key identifier
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and an HMAC key used by the ACME client to authenticate with EAB. For example:
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```
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$ vault write -f /pki/acme/new-eab
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$ certbot certonly --server https://localhost:8200/v1/pki/acme/directory \
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--eab-kid <id> --eab-hmac-key <hmac-key>
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```
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With or without EAB, requests from the ACME client are not authenticated using
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traditional Vault authentication, but are instead authenticated through the
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ACME protocol. With EAB however, a Vault authenticated client will have to
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fetch an EAB token and pass it to the ACME client for use on the initial
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registration: this binds the ACME client's registration to an authenticated
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Vault endpoint, but not further to the client's entity or other information.
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~> Note: Enabling EAB is strongly recommended for public-facing Vault
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deployments. Use of the `VAULT_DISABLE_PUBLIC_ACME` environment variable
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can be used to enforce all ACME instances have EAB enabled.
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#### ACME accounts
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ACME Accounts are created specific to a particular directory and are not
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portable across Performance Secondary clusters.
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#### ACME required headers
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ACME requires the following response headers (`allowed_response_headers`)
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to be specified by [mount tuning](/vault/api-docs/system/mounts#tune-mount-configuration):
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- `Replay-Nonce`
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- `Link`
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- `Location`
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On an existing mount, these can be specified by running the following command:
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```
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$ vault secrets tune -allowed-response-headers=Location -allowed-response-headers=Replay-Nonce \
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-allowed-response-headers=Link \
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pki/
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```
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### Get ACME EAB binding token
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This endpoint returns a new ACME binding token. The `id` response field can
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be used as the key identifier and the `key` response field be used as the
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EAB HMAC key in the ACME Client.
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Each call to this endpoint will generate and return a new EAB binding token
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that is linked to the specific ACME directory it resides under. EAB tokens
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are not usable across different ACME directories.
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| Method | Path |
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|:-------|:---------------------------------------------------|
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| `POST` | `/pki/acme/new-eab` |
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| `POST` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/acme/new-eab` |
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| `POST` | `/pki/roles/:role/acme/new-eab` |
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| `POST` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/roles/:role/acme/new-eab` |
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#### Parameters
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No parameters.
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#### Sample request
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```
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$ curl \
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--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
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--request POST \
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http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/acme/new-eab
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```
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#### Sample response
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```
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{
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"data": {
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"created_on": "2023-05-24T14:33:00-04:00",
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"id": "bc8088d9-3816-5177-ae8e-d8393265f7dd",
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"key_type": "hs",
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"acme_directory": "acme/directory",
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"key": "MHcCAQE... additional data elided ...",
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}
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}
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```
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### List unused ACME EAB binding tokens
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This endpoint returns a list of all unused ACME binding tokens; once used,
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they will be removed from this list.
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| Method | Path |
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| :----- | :--------- |
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| `LIST` | `/pki/eab` |
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#### Sample request
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```
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$ curl \
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--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
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--request LIST \
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http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/eab
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```
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#### Sample response
|
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|
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```
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{
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"data": {
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"key_info": {
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"bc8088d9-3816-5177-ae8e-d8393265f7dd": {
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"created_on": "2023-05-24T14:33:00-04:00",
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"key_type": "hs",
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|
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"acme_directory": "acme/directory"
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|
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}
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},
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|
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"keys": [
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|
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"bc8088d9-3816-5177-ae8e-d8393265f7dd"
|
|
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]
|
|
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}
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|
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}
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```
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|
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### Delete unused ACME EAB binding tokens
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|
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|
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This endpoint allows the deletion of an unused ACME binding token.
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|
|
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| Method | Path |
|
|
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| :------- | :----------------- |
|
|
||||||
| `DELETE` | `/pki/eab/:key_id` |
|
|
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|
|
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#### Parameters
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `key_id` `(string: <required>)` - The id of the EAB binding token to
|
|
||||||
delete. This is part of the request URL.
|
|
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|
|
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#### Sample request
|
|
||||||
|
|
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```
|
|
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$ curl \
|
|
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--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
|
|
||||||
--request DELETE \
|
|
||||||
http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/eab/bc8088d9-3816-5177-ae8e-d8393265f7dd
|
|
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```
|
|
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|
|
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### Get ACME configuration
|
|
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|
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This endpoint allows reading of the current ACME server configuration used by
|
|
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this mount.
|
|
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|
|
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| Method | Path |
|
|
||||||
| :----- | :----------------- |
|
|
||||||
| `GET` | `/pki/config/acme` |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Sample request
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
$ curl \
|
|
||||||
--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
|
|
||||||
http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/config/acme
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Sample response
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
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"data": {
|
|
||||||
"allowed_issuers": [
|
|
||||||
"*"
|
|
||||||
],
|
|
||||||
"allowed_roles": [
|
|
||||||
"*"
|
|
||||||
],
|
|
||||||
"default_directory_policy": "sign-verbatim",
|
|
||||||
"dns_resolver": "",
|
|
||||||
"eab_policy": "not-required",
|
|
||||||
"enabled": true,
|
|
||||||
"max_ttl": 776000
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Set ACME configuration
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This endpoint allows setting the ACME server configuration used by this
|
|
||||||
mount.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Method | Path |
|
|
||||||
| :----- | :----------------- |
|
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/pki/config/acme` |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Parameters
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `allowed_issuers` `(list: ["*"])` - Specifies a list issuers allowed to
|
|
||||||
issue certificates via explicit ACME paths. If an allowed role specifies
|
|
||||||
an issuer outside this list, it will be allowed. The default value `*`
|
|
||||||
allows every issuer within the mount.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `allow_role_ext_key_usage` `(bool: false)` - whether the ExtKeyUsage field
|
|
||||||
from a role is used, defaults to false meaning that certificate will be
|
|
||||||
signed with ServerAuth.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `allowed_roles` `(list: ["*"])` - Specifies a list of roles allowed to
|
|
||||||
issue certificates via explicit ACME paths. The default value `*` allows
|
|
||||||
every role within the mount to be used. If the `default_directory_policy`
|
|
||||||
specifies a role, it must be allowed under this configuration.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `default_directory_policy` `(string: "sign-verbatim")` - Specifies the
|
|
||||||
behavior of the default ACME directory. Can be `forbid`, `sign-verbatim`
|
|
||||||
or a role given by `role:<role_name>`. If a role is used, it must be
|
|
||||||
present in `allowed_roles`.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `dns_resolver` `(string: "")` - An optional overriding DNS resolver to
|
|
||||||
use for challenge verification lookups. When not specified, the default
|
|
||||||
system resolver will be used. This allows domains on peered networks with
|
|
||||||
an accessible DNS resolver to be validated.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `eab_policy` `(string: "not-required")` - Specified policy to enforce
|
|
||||||
around [External Account Bindings (EABs)](#acme-external-account-bindings).
|
|
||||||
The allowed values are:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `not-required`, where EABs are not enforced but are validated if
|
|
||||||
specified.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `new-account-required`, where new accounts are required to have EAB
|
|
||||||
but existing accounts can still be used.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `always-required`, where all accounts regardless of age are required
|
|
||||||
to have EABs set.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `enabled` `(bool: false)` - Whether ACME is enabled on this mount. When
|
|
||||||
ACME is disabled, all requests to ACME directory URLs will return 404.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `max_ttl` `(string: "")` - Specifies the maximum Time To Live provided as a
|
|
||||||
string duration with time suffix. Hour is the largest suffix. If not set,
|
|
||||||
defaults to the previous hard-coded behavior of 90 days (2160 hours).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Sample payload
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"enabled": true
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Sample request
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
$ curl \
|
|
||||||
--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
|
|
||||||
--request POST \
|
|
||||||
--data @payload.json \
|
|
||||||
http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/config/acme
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Sample response
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"data": {
|
|
||||||
"allowed_issuers": [
|
|
||||||
"*"
|
|
||||||
],
|
|
||||||
"allowed_roles": [
|
|
||||||
"*"
|
|
||||||
],
|
|
||||||
"default_directory_policy": "sign-verbatim",
|
|
||||||
"dns_resolver": "",
|
|
||||||
"eab_policy": "not-required",
|
|
||||||
"enabled": true
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Issuing certificates
|
## Issuing certificates
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The following API endpoints allow users or operators to request certificates
|
The following API endpoints allow users or operators to request certificates
|
||||||
@@ -4999,166 +4644,6 @@ $ curl \
|
|||||||
"time_finished": null
|
"time_finished": null
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## EST Certificate issuance <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@include 'alerts/beta.mdx'
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Within Vault Enterprise, support can be enabled for the
|
|
||||||
[EST (Enrollment over Secure Transport) protocol](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7030)
|
|
||||||
for issuing and renewing leaf certificates.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### EST Protocol Paths <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These are the EST protocol API paths currently supported from Vault's authentication
|
|
||||||
point of view. Note that the `cacerts` endpoint is unauthenticated.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@include 'pki-est-default-policy.mdx'
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Read EST Configuration <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@include 'alerts/beta.mdx'
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This endpoint fetches the current EST configuration.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Method | Path |
|
|
||||||
| :----- |:-----------------|
|
|
||||||
| `GET` | `/pki/config/est` |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Sample request
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell-session
|
|
||||||
$ curl \
|
|
||||||
--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
|
|
||||||
http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/config/est
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Sample response
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"data": {
|
|
||||||
"audit_fields": ["common_name", "alt_names", "ip_sans", "uri_sans"],
|
|
||||||
"authenticators": {
|
|
||||||
"cert": {
|
|
||||||
"accessor": "auth_cert_7fe0c1cc",
|
|
||||||
"cert_role": "est-ca"
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"userpass": {
|
|
||||||
"accessor": "auth_userpass_2b333949"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"default_mount": true,
|
|
||||||
"default_path_policy": "sign-verbatim",
|
|
||||||
"enable_sentinel_parsing": true,
|
|
||||||
"enabled": true,
|
|
||||||
"label_to_path_policy": {
|
|
||||||
"test-label": "role:est-clients"
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"last_updated": "2024-01-31T10:45:22-05:00"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Set EST Configuration <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@include 'alerts/beta.mdx'
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This endpoint will update EST related configuration, returning the
|
|
||||||
updated values as a response along with an updated `last_updated` field.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Method | Path |
|
|
||||||
|:-------|:------------------|
|
|
||||||
| `POST` | `/pki/config/est` |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Parameters
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `enabled` `(bool: false)` - Specifies whether EST is enabled or not.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `default_mount` `(bool: false)` - Should this mount register the default .well-known/est URL path.
|
|
||||||
Only a single mount can enable this across a Vault cluster
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `default_path_policy` `(string: "")` - Required to be set if `default_mount` is enabled. Specifies the
|
|
||||||
behavior for requests using the default EST label. Can be `sign-verbatim` or a role given by `role:<role_name>`.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `label_to_path_policy` `(map[string]string: "")` - Configures a pairing of an EST label with the redirected
|
|
||||||
behavior for requests hitting that role. The path policy can be `sign-verbatim` or a role given by `role:<role_name>`.
|
|
||||||
Labels must be unique across Vault cluster, and will register `.well-known/est/<label>` URL paths.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `authenticators` `(map[string]map[string]string: "")` - Specifies the mount accessors EST should delegate authentication
|
|
||||||
requests. Map keys can be either `cert` or `userpass`, with associated maps containing the key `accessor` with a value
|
|
||||||
containing the auth mount's accessor. For the `cert` type, an optional key `cert_role` parameter is supported which
|
|
||||||
will be passed as the [name](/vault/api-docs/auth/cert#name-6) parameter during certificate authentication attempts.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `enable_sentinel_parsing` `(bool: false)` - Parse out fields from the provided CSR making them available for
|
|
||||||
Sentinel policies.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `audit_fields` `(list: ["common_name", "alt_names", "ip_sans", "uri_sans"])` - Fields parsed from the CSR that
|
|
||||||
appear in the audit and can be used by sentinel policies. Allowed values are `csr`, `common_name`, `alt_names`,
|
|
||||||
`ip_sans`, `uri_sans`, `other_sans`, `signature_bits`, `exclude_cn_from_sans`, `ou`, `organization`, `country`,
|
|
||||||
`locality`, `province`, `street_address`, `postal_code`, `serial_number`, `use_pss`, `key_type`, `key_bits`,
|
|
||||||
`add_basic_constraints`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Sample Payload
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"enabled": true,
|
|
||||||
"default_mount": true,
|
|
||||||
"label_to_path_policy": {
|
|
||||||
"test-label": "role:est-clients",
|
|
||||||
"sign-all": "sign-verbatim"
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"authenticators": {
|
|
||||||
"cert": {
|
|
||||||
"accessor": "auth_cert_0f1df449",
|
|
||||||
"cert_role": "cert1"
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"userpass": {
|
|
||||||
"accessor": "auth_userpass_b2b08fac"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"enable_sentinel_parsing": true,
|
|
||||||
"audit_fields": ["common_name", "alt_names", "ip_sans", "uri_sans"]
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Sample request
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell-session
|
|
||||||
$ curl \
|
|
||||||
--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
|
|
||||||
--request POST \
|
|
||||||
--data @payload.json \
|
|
||||||
http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/config/est
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Sample response
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"data": {
|
|
||||||
"authenticators": {
|
|
||||||
"cert": {
|
|
||||||
"accessor": "auth_cert_0f1df449",
|
|
||||||
"cert_role": "cert1"
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"userpass": {
|
|
||||||
"accessor": "auth_userpass_b2b08fac"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"default_mount": true,
|
|
||||||
"default_path_policy": "sign-verbatim",
|
|
||||||
"enabled": true,
|
|
||||||
"label_to_path_policy": {
|
|
||||||
"sign-all": "sign-verbatim",
|
|
||||||
"test-label": "role:est-clients"
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
"last_updated": "2024-02-02T10:49:20-05:00"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Cluster scalability
|
## Cluster scalability
|
||||||
664
website/content/api-docs/secret/pki/issuance.mdx
Normal file
664
website/content/api-docs/secret/pki/issuance.mdx
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
layout: api
|
||||||
|
page_title: PKI - Secrets Engines - Issuance Protocols
|
||||||
|
description: This is the API documentation for the issuance protocol support in Vault PKI.
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Standard Issuance Protocols (API)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- [ACME Certificate Issuance](#acme-certificate-issuance)
|
||||||
|
- [ACME Directories](#acme-directories)
|
||||||
|
- [Get ACME EAB Binding Token](#get-acme-eab-binding-token)
|
||||||
|
- [List Unused ACME EAB Binding Tokens](#list-unused-acme-eab-binding-tokens)
|
||||||
|
- [Delete Unused ACME EAB Binding Tokens](#delete-unused-acme-eab-binding-tokens)
|
||||||
|
- [Get ACME Configuration](#get-acme-configuration)
|
||||||
|
- [Set ACME Configuration](#set-acme-configuration)
|
||||||
|
- [EST - Certificate Issuance <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](#est-certificate-issuance)
|
||||||
|
- [EST Protocol Paths <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](#est-protocol-paths)
|
||||||
|
- [Read EST Configuration <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](#read-est-configuration)
|
||||||
|
- [Set EST Configuration <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](#set-est-configuration)
|
||||||
|
- [CMPv2 - Certificate Management Protocol (v2) <EnterpriseAlert inline="true"/>](#cmpv2-certificate-issuance)
|
||||||
|
- [CMPv2 Protocol Paths <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](#cmpv2-protocol-paths)
|
||||||
|
- [Read CMPv2 Configuration <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](#read-cmpv2-configuration)
|
||||||
|
- [Set CMPv2 Configuration <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](#set-cmpv2-configuration)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## ACME certificate issuance
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Starting with Vault 1.14, Vault supports the [ACME certificate lifecycle
|
||||||
|
management protocol](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8555) for issuing
|
||||||
|
and renewing leaf server certificates.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In order to use ACME, a [cluster path](#set-cluster-configuration) must be
|
||||||
|
set and ACME must be [enabled in its configuration](#set-acme-configuration)
|
||||||
|
with the [required headers](#acme-required-headers) enabled on the mount
|
||||||
|
tuning.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Using ACME with a role requires `no_store=false` to be set on the role; this
|
||||||
|
allows the certificate to be stored and later fetched through the ACME
|
||||||
|
protocol.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### ACME directories
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Vault PKI supports the following ACME directories, providing different
|
||||||
|
restrictions around usage (defaults, a specific issuer and/or a specific
|
||||||
|
role). To interact with these directories, specify the directory URL in
|
||||||
|
an ACME client. For example, with the EFF's [CertBot](https://certbot.eff.org/):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ certbot certonly --server https://localhost:8200/v1/pki/acme/directory ...
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
These endpoints are unauthenticated from a Vault authentication model, but
|
||||||
|
internally authenticated via the ACME protocol.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Method | Path | Default Directory Policy | Issuer | Role |
|
||||||
|
|:-------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------|:----------------------|:--------------|
|
||||||
|
| `ACME` | `/pki/acme/directory` | `sign-verbatim` | `default` | Sign-Verbatim |
|
||||||
|
| `ACME` | `/pki/acme/directory` | `role:role_ref` | Specified by the role | `:role_ref` |
|
||||||
|
| `ACME` | `/pki/acme/directory` | `external-policy(:policy)` | Specified by CIEPS | CIEPS |
|
||||||
|
| `ACME` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/acme/directory` | `sign-verbatim` | `:issuer_ref` | Sign-Verbatim |
|
||||||
|
| `ACME` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/acme/directory` | `role:role_ref` | `:issuer_ref` | `:role_ref` |
|
||||||
|
| `ACME` | `/pki/roles/:role/acme/directory` | (any) | Specified by the role | `:role` |
|
||||||
|
| `ACME` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/roles/:role/acme/directory` | (any) | `:issuer_ref` | `:role` |
|
||||||
|
| `ACME` | `/pki/external-policy(/:policy)/acme/directory` | (any) | Specified by CIEPS | CIEPS |
|
||||||
|
| `ACME` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/external-policy(/:policy)/acme/directory` | (any) | Specified by CIEPS | CIEPS |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When a role is not explicitly specified, behavior is specified by the
|
||||||
|
`default_directory_policy` in the [ACME configuration](#set-acme-configuration).
|
||||||
|
These directories can also be forbidden by setting that policy as `forbid`. If
|
||||||
|
the policy is `sign-verbatim` then _any_ identifier for which the client can
|
||||||
|
prove ownership of will be issued for. This is similar to using the
|
||||||
|
[Sign Verbatim](#sign-verbatim) endpoint, but with additional verification
|
||||||
|
that the client has proven ownership (within the ACME protocol) of the
|
||||||
|
requested certificate identifiers. When `external-policy` is specified as the
|
||||||
|
default value, the Certificate Issuance External
|
||||||
|
Policy Service (CIEPS)<EnterpriseAlert inline="true" /> is used for
|
||||||
|
validating and templating the certificate instead of a role; ACME's challenge
|
||||||
|
validation is still enforced. An optional policy name can be specified by using
|
||||||
|
`external-policy:policy`. Roles are not used when CIEPS is used.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### ACME challenge types
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Vault supports the following ACME challenge types presently:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `http-01`, supporting both `dns` and `ip` identifiers.
|
||||||
|
- `dns-01`, supporting `dns` identifiers including wildcards.
|
||||||
|
- `tls-alpn-01`, supporting only non-wildcard `dns` identifiers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A custom DNS resolver used by the server for looking up DNS names for use
|
||||||
|
with both mechanisms can be added via the [ACME configuration](#set-acme-configuration).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### ACME external account bindings
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ACME External Account Binding (EAB) Policy can enforce that clients need to
|
||||||
|
have a valid external account binding to Vault. Before registering a new account,
|
||||||
|
an authenticated Vault client will need to [fetch a new EAB
|
||||||
|
token](#get-acme-eab-binding-token). This returns two values: a key identifier
|
||||||
|
and an HMAC key used by the ACME client to authenticate with EAB. For example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ vault write -f /pki/acme/new-eab
|
||||||
|
$ certbot certonly --server https://localhost:8200/v1/pki/acme/directory \
|
||||||
|
--eab-kid <id> --eab-hmac-key <hmac-key>
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
With or without EAB, requests from the ACME client are not authenticated using
|
||||||
|
traditional Vault authentication, but are instead authenticated through the
|
||||||
|
ACME protocol. With EAB however, a Vault authenticated client will have to
|
||||||
|
fetch an EAB token and pass it to the ACME client for use on the initial
|
||||||
|
registration: this binds the ACME client's registration to an authenticated
|
||||||
|
Vault endpoint, but not further to the client's entity or other information.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
~> Note: Enabling EAB is strongly recommended for public-facing Vault
|
||||||
|
deployments. Use of the `VAULT_DISABLE_PUBLIC_ACME` environment variable
|
||||||
|
can be used to enforce all ACME instances have EAB enabled.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### ACME accounts
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ACME Accounts are created specific to a particular directory and are not
|
||||||
|
portable across Performance Secondary clusters.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### ACME required headers
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ACME requires the following response headers (`allowed_response_headers`)
|
||||||
|
to be specified by [mount tuning](/vault/api-docs/system/mounts#tune-mount-configuration):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `Replay-Nonce`
|
||||||
|
- `Link`
|
||||||
|
- `Location`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On an existing mount, these can be specified by running the following command:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ vault secrets tune -allowed-response-headers=Location -allowed-response-headers=Replay-Nonce \
|
||||||
|
-allowed-response-headers=Link \
|
||||||
|
pki/
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Get ACME EAB binding token
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This endpoint returns a new ACME binding token. The `id` response field can
|
||||||
|
be used as the key identifier and the `key` response field be used as the
|
||||||
|
EAB HMAC key in the ACME Client.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each call to this endpoint will generate and return a new EAB binding token
|
||||||
|
that is linked to the specific ACME directory it resides under. EAB tokens
|
||||||
|
are not usable across different ACME directories.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Method | Path |
|
||||||
|
|:-------|:---------------------------------------------------|
|
||||||
|
| `POST` | `/pki/acme/new-eab` |
|
||||||
|
| `POST` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/acme/new-eab` |
|
||||||
|
| `POST` | `/pki/roles/:role/acme/new-eab` |
|
||||||
|
| `POST` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/roles/:role/acme/new-eab` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Parameters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
No parameters.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample request
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ curl \
|
||||||
|
--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
|
||||||
|
--request POST \
|
||||||
|
http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/acme/new-eab
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample response
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"data": {
|
||||||
|
"created_on": "2023-05-24T14:33:00-04:00",
|
||||||
|
"id": "bc8088d9-3816-5177-ae8e-d8393265f7dd",
|
||||||
|
"key_type": "hs",
|
||||||
|
"acme_directory": "acme/directory",
|
||||||
|
"key": "MHcCAQE... additional data elided ...",
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### List unused ACME EAB binding tokens
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This endpoint returns a list of all unused ACME binding tokens; once used,
|
||||||
|
they will be removed from this list.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Method | Path |
|
||||||
|
| :----- | :--------- |
|
||||||
|
| `LIST` | `/pki/eab` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample request
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ curl \
|
||||||
|
--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
|
||||||
|
--request LIST \
|
||||||
|
http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/eab
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample response
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"data": {
|
||||||
|
"key_info": {
|
||||||
|
"bc8088d9-3816-5177-ae8e-d8393265f7dd": {
|
||||||
|
"created_on": "2023-05-24T14:33:00-04:00",
|
||||||
|
"key_type": "hs",
|
||||||
|
"acme_directory": "acme/directory"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"keys": [
|
||||||
|
"bc8088d9-3816-5177-ae8e-d8393265f7dd"
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Delete unused ACME EAB binding tokens
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This endpoint allows the deletion of an unused ACME binding token.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Method | Path |
|
||||||
|
| :------- | :----------------- |
|
||||||
|
| `DELETE` | `/pki/eab/:key_id` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Parameters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `key_id` `(string: <required>)` - The id of the EAB binding token to
|
||||||
|
delete. This is part of the request URL.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample request
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ curl \
|
||||||
|
--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
|
||||||
|
--request DELETE \
|
||||||
|
http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/eab/bc8088d9-3816-5177-ae8e-d8393265f7dd
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Get ACME configuration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This endpoint allows reading of the current ACME server configuration used by
|
||||||
|
this mount.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Method | Path |
|
||||||
|
| :----- | :----------------- |
|
||||||
|
| `GET` | `/pki/config/acme` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample request
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ curl \
|
||||||
|
--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
|
||||||
|
http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/config/acme
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample response
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"data": {
|
||||||
|
"allowed_issuers": [
|
||||||
|
"*"
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"allowed_roles": [
|
||||||
|
"*"
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"default_directory_policy": "sign-verbatim",
|
||||||
|
"dns_resolver": "",
|
||||||
|
"eab_policy": "not-required",
|
||||||
|
"enabled": true,
|
||||||
|
"max_ttl": 776000
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Set ACME configuration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This endpoint allows setting the ACME server configuration used by this
|
||||||
|
mount.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Method | Path |
|
||||||
|
| :----- | :----------------- |
|
||||||
|
| `POST` | `/pki/config/acme` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Parameters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `allowed_issuers` `(list: ["*"])` - Specifies a list issuers allowed to
|
||||||
|
issue certificates via explicit ACME paths. If an allowed role specifies
|
||||||
|
an issuer outside this list, it will be allowed. The default value `*`
|
||||||
|
allows every issuer within the mount.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `allow_role_ext_key_usage` `(bool: false)` - whether the ExtKeyUsage field
|
||||||
|
from a role is used, defaults to false meaning that certificate will be
|
||||||
|
signed with ServerAuth.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `allowed_roles` `(list: ["*"])` - Specifies a list of roles allowed to
|
||||||
|
issue certificates via explicit ACME paths. The default value `*` allows
|
||||||
|
every role within the mount to be used. If the `default_directory_policy`
|
||||||
|
specifies a role, it must be allowed under this configuration.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `default_directory_policy` `(string: "sign-verbatim")` - Specifies the
|
||||||
|
behavior of the default ACME directory. Can be `forbid`, `sign-verbatim`
|
||||||
|
or a role given by `role:<role_name>`. If a role is used, it must be
|
||||||
|
present in `allowed_roles`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `dns_resolver` `(string: "")` - An optional overriding DNS resolver to
|
||||||
|
use for challenge verification lookups. When not specified, the default
|
||||||
|
system resolver will be used. This allows domains on peered networks with
|
||||||
|
an accessible DNS resolver to be validated.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `eab_policy` `(string: "not-required")` - Specified policy to enforce
|
||||||
|
around [External Account Bindings (EABs)](#acme-external-account-bindings).
|
||||||
|
The allowed values are:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `not-required`, where EABs are not enforced but are validated if
|
||||||
|
specified.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `new-account-required`, where new accounts are required to have EAB
|
||||||
|
but existing accounts can still be used.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `always-required`, where all accounts regardless of age are required
|
||||||
|
to have EABs set.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `enabled` `(bool: false)` - Whether ACME is enabled on this mount. When
|
||||||
|
ACME is disabled, all requests to ACME directory URLs will return 404.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `max_ttl` `(string: "")` - Specifies the maximum Time To Live provided as a
|
||||||
|
string duration with time suffix. Hour is the largest suffix. If not set,
|
||||||
|
defaults to the previous hard-coded behavior of 90 days (2160 hours).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample payload
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"enabled": true
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample request
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ curl \
|
||||||
|
--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
|
||||||
|
--request POST \
|
||||||
|
--data @payload.json \
|
||||||
|
http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/config/acme
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample response
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"data": {
|
||||||
|
"allowed_issuers": [
|
||||||
|
"*"
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"allowed_roles": [
|
||||||
|
"*"
|
||||||
|
],
|
||||||
|
"default_directory_policy": "sign-verbatim",
|
||||||
|
"dns_resolver": "",
|
||||||
|
"eab_policy": "not-required",
|
||||||
|
"enabled": true
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## EST Certificate issuance <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@include 'alerts/beta.mdx'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Within Vault Enterprise, support can be enabled for the
|
||||||
|
[EST (Enrollment over Secure Transport) protocol](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7030)
|
||||||
|
for issuing and renewing leaf certificates.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### EST Protocol Paths <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
These are the EST protocol API paths currently supported from Vault's authentication
|
||||||
|
point of view. Note that the `cacerts` endpoint is unauthenticated.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@include 'pki-est-default-policy.mdx'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Read EST Configuration <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@include 'alerts/beta.mdx'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This endpoint fetches the current EST configuration.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Method | Path |
|
||||||
|
| :----- |:-----------------|
|
||||||
|
| `GET` | `/pki/config/est` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample request
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```shell-session
|
||||||
|
$ curl \
|
||||||
|
--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
|
||||||
|
http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/config/est
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample response
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```json
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"data": {
|
||||||
|
"audit_fields": ["common_name", "alt_names", "ip_sans", "uri_sans"],
|
||||||
|
"authenticators": {
|
||||||
|
"cert": {
|
||||||
|
"accessor": "auth_cert_7fe0c1cc",
|
||||||
|
"cert_role": "est-ca"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"userpass": {
|
||||||
|
"accessor": "auth_userpass_2b333949"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"default_mount": true,
|
||||||
|
"default_path_policy": "sign-verbatim",
|
||||||
|
"enable_sentinel_parsing": true,
|
||||||
|
"enabled": true,
|
||||||
|
"label_to_path_policy": {
|
||||||
|
"test-label": "role:est-clients"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"last_updated": "2024-01-31T10:45:22-05:00"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Set EST Configuration <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@include 'alerts/beta.mdx'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This endpoint will update EST related configuration, returning the
|
||||||
|
updated values as a response along with an updated `last_updated` field.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Method | Path |
|
||||||
|
|:-------|:------------------|
|
||||||
|
| `POST` | `/pki/config/est` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Parameters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `enabled` `(bool: false)` - Specifies whether EST is enabled or not.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `default_mount` `(bool: false)` - Should this mount register the default .well-known/est URL path.
|
||||||
|
Only a single mount can enable this across a Vault cluster
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `default_path_policy` `(string: "")` - Required to be set if `default_mount` is enabled. Specifies the
|
||||||
|
behavior for requests using the default EST label. Can be `sign-verbatim` or a role given by `role:<role_name>`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `label_to_path_policy` `(map[string]string: "")` - Configures a pairing of an EST label with the redirected
|
||||||
|
behavior for requests hitting that role. The path policy can be `sign-verbatim` or a role given by `role:<role_name>`.
|
||||||
|
Labels must be unique across Vault cluster, and will register `.well-known/est/<label>` URL paths.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `authenticators` `(map[string]map[string]string: "")` - Specifies the mount accessors EST should delegate authentication
|
||||||
|
requests. Map keys can be either `cert` or `userpass`, with associated maps containing the key `accessor` with a value
|
||||||
|
containing the auth mount's accessor. For the `cert` type, an optional key `cert_role` parameter is supported which
|
||||||
|
will be passed as the [name](/vault/api-docs/auth/cert#name-6) parameter during certificate authentication attempts.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `enable_sentinel_parsing` `(bool: false)` - Parse out fields from the provided CSR making them available for
|
||||||
|
Sentinel policies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `audit_fields` `(list: ["common_name", "alt_names", "ip_sans", "uri_sans"])` - Fields parsed from the CSR that
|
||||||
|
appear in the audit and can be used by sentinel policies. Allowed values are `csr`, `common_name`, `alt_names`,
|
||||||
|
`ip_sans`, `uri_sans`, `other_sans`, `signature_bits`, `exclude_cn_from_sans`, `ou`, `organization`, `country`,
|
||||||
|
`locality`, `province`, `street_address`, `postal_code`, `serial_number`, `use_pss`, `key_type`, `key_bits`,
|
||||||
|
`add_basic_constraints`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample Payload
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```json
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"enabled": true,
|
||||||
|
"default_mount": true,
|
||||||
|
"label_to_path_policy": {
|
||||||
|
"test-label": "role:est-clients",
|
||||||
|
"sign-all": "sign-verbatim"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"authenticators": {
|
||||||
|
"cert": {
|
||||||
|
"accessor": "auth_cert_0f1df449",
|
||||||
|
"cert_role": "cert1"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"userpass": {
|
||||||
|
"accessor": "auth_userpass_b2b08fac"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"enable_sentinel_parsing": true,
|
||||||
|
"audit_fields": ["common_name", "alt_names", "ip_sans", "uri_sans"]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample request
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```shell-session
|
||||||
|
$ curl \
|
||||||
|
--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
|
||||||
|
--request POST \
|
||||||
|
--data @payload.json \
|
||||||
|
http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/config/est
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample response
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```json
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"data": {
|
||||||
|
"authenticators": {
|
||||||
|
"cert": {
|
||||||
|
"accessor": "auth_cert_0f1df449",
|
||||||
|
"cert_role": "cert1"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"userpass": {
|
||||||
|
"accessor": "auth_userpass_b2b08fac"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"default_mount": true,
|
||||||
|
"default_path_policy": "sign-verbatim",
|
||||||
|
"enabled": true,
|
||||||
|
"label_to_path_policy": {
|
||||||
|
"sign-all": "sign-verbatim",
|
||||||
|
"test-label": "role:est-clients"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"last_updated": "2024-02-02T10:49:20-05:00"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## CMPv2 Certificate issuance <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@include 'alerts/beta.mdx'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Within Vault Enterprise, support can be enabled for the
|
||||||
|
[CMPv2 (Certificate Management Protocol) protocol](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4210)
|
||||||
|
for issuing and renewing leaf certificates.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### CMPv2 Protocol Paths <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
These are the CMP protocol API paths currently supported from Vault's authentication
|
||||||
|
point of view.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Read CMPv2 Configuration <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@include 'alerts/beta.mdx'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This endpoint fetches the current CMPv2 configuration.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Method | Path |
|
||||||
|
| :----- |:------------------|
|
||||||
|
| `GET` | `/pki/config/cmp` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample request
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```shell-session
|
||||||
|
$ curl \
|
||||||
|
--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
|
||||||
|
http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/config/cmp
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample response
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```json
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"data": {
|
||||||
|
"audit_fields": ["common_name", "alt_names", "ip_sans", "uri_sans"],
|
||||||
|
"default_path_policy": "role:example-role",
|
||||||
|
"authenticators": {
|
||||||
|
"cert": {
|
||||||
|
"accessor": "auth_cert_7fe0c1cc",
|
||||||
|
"cert_role": "cmp-ca"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"enable_sentinel_parsing": true,
|
||||||
|
"enabled": true,
|
||||||
|
"last_updated": "2024-01-31T10:45:22-05:00"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Set CMPv2 Configuration <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@include 'alerts/beta.mdx'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This endpoint will update CMPv2 related configuration, returning the
|
||||||
|
updated values as a response along with an updated `last_updated` field.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Method | Path |
|
||||||
|
|:-------|:------------------|
|
||||||
|
| `POST` | `/pki/config/cmp` |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Parameters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `enabled` `(bool: false)` - Specifies whether CMPv2 is enabled or not.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `authenticators` `(map[string]map[string]string: "")` - Specifies the mount accessors CMPv2 should delegate authentication
|
||||||
|
requests. Map key can only be `cert`, with associated value containing the key `accessor` with a value
|
||||||
|
containing the auth mount's accessor. An optional key `cert_role` parameter is supported which
|
||||||
|
will be passed as the [name](/vault/api-docs/auth/cert#name-6) parameter during certificate authentication attempts.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `default_path_policy` `(string: required)`: Specify the default issuance policy
|
||||||
|
when the non role based cmp path is called. Must be set to either `sign-verbatim`
|
||||||
|
(to issue via the sign-verbatim function) or `role:` followed by the name of a configured
|
||||||
|
role.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `enable_sentinel_parsing` `(bool: false)` - Parse out fields from the provided CSR making them available for
|
||||||
|
Sentinel policies.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `audit_fields` `(list: ["common_name", "alt_names", "ip_sans", "uri_sans"])` - Fields parsed from the CSR that
|
||||||
|
appear in the audit and can be used by sentinel policies. Allowed values are `csr`, `common_name`, `alt_names`,
|
||||||
|
`ip_sans`, `uri_sans`, `other_sans`, `signature_bits`, `exclude_cn_from_sans`, `ou`, `organization`, `country`,
|
||||||
|
`locality`, `province`, `street_address`, `postal_code`, `serial_number`, `use_pss`, `key_type`, `key_bits`,
|
||||||
|
`add_basic_constraints`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample Payload
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```json
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"enabled": true,
|
||||||
|
"authenticators": {
|
||||||
|
"cert": {
|
||||||
|
"accessor": "auth_cert_0f1df449",
|
||||||
|
"cert_role": "cert1"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"default_path_policy": "sign-verbatim",
|
||||||
|
"audit_fields": ["common_name", "alt_names", "ip_sans", "uri_sans"],
|
||||||
|
"enable_sentinel_parsing": true
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample request
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```shell-session
|
||||||
|
$ curl \
|
||||||
|
--header "X-Vault-Token: ..." \
|
||||||
|
--request POST \
|
||||||
|
--data @payload.json \
|
||||||
|
http://127.0.0.1:8200/v1/pki/config/cmp
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Sample response
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```json
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"data": {
|
||||||
|
"audit_fields": ["common_name", "alt_names", "ip_sans", "uri_sans"],
|
||||||
|
"authenticators": {
|
||||||
|
"cert": {
|
||||||
|
"accessor": "auth_cert_0f1df449",
|
||||||
|
"cert_role": "cert1"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"default_path_policy": "sign-verbatim",
|
||||||
|
"enabled": true,
|
||||||
|
"enable_sentinel_parsing": true,
|
||||||
|
"last_updated": "2024-02-02T10:49:20-05:00"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
144
website/content/docs/secrets/pki/cmpv2.mdx
Normal file
144
website/content/docs/secrets/pki/cmpv2.mdx
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
layout: docs
|
||||||
|
page_title: Certificate Management Protocol v2 (CMPv2) within Vault | PKI - Secrets Engines
|
||||||
|
description: An overview of the Certificate Management Protocol (v2) implementation within Vault.
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# PKI secrets engine - Certificate Management Protocol v2 (CMPv2) <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This document summarizes Vault's PKI Secrets Engine
|
||||||
|
implementation of the [CMPv2 protocol](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4210) <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />,
|
||||||
|
its configuration, and limitations.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## What is Certificate Management Protocol v2 (CMPv2)?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The CMP protocol is an IETF standardized protocol, [RFC 4210](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4210),
|
||||||
|
that allows clients to acquire client certificates and their associated Certificate
|
||||||
|
Authority (CA) certficates.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Enabling CMPv2 support on a Vault PKI mount
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To configure an existing mount to serve CMPv2 clients, the following steps are
|
||||||
|
required, which are broken down into three main categories:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. [Configuring an Issuer](#configuring-an-issuer)
|
||||||
|
1. [Authentication mechanisms](#configuring-cmpv2-authentication)
|
||||||
|
1. [Updating PKI tunable parameters](#updating-the-pki-mount-tunable-parameters)
|
||||||
|
1. [PKI CMPv2 configuration](#enabling-cmpv2)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Configuring an Issuer
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CMPv2 is a bit unique, in that it uses the Issuer CA certificate to sign the
|
||||||
|
CMP messages. This means your issuer must have the `DigitalSignature` key
|
||||||
|
usage.
|
||||||
|
Existing CA issuers likely do not have this, so you will need to generate a new
|
||||||
|
issuer (likely an intermediate) that has this property. If you are configuring PKI
|
||||||
|
for the first time or creating a new issuer, ensure you set `key_usage` to,
|
||||||
|
as an example, `CRL,CASign,DigitalSignature`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
See [Generate intermediate CSR](/vault/api-docs/secret/pki#generate-intermediate-csr)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Configuring CMPv2 Authentication
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
At this time, Vault's implementation of CMPv2 supports only
|
||||||
|
[Certificate TLS authentication](/vault/docs/auth/cert), where clients proof
|
||||||
|
of posession of a TLS client certificate authenticates them to Vault.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Authentication leverages a separate Vault authentication
|
||||||
|
mount, within the same namespace, to validate the client provided credentials
|
||||||
|
along with the client's ACL policy to enforce.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For proper accounting, a mount supporting CMPv2 authentication should be
|
||||||
|
dedicated to this purpose, not shared with other workflows. In other words,
|
||||||
|
create a new certificate auth mount for CMPv2 even if you already have one
|
||||||
|
another in use for other purposes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When setting up the authentication mount for CMPv2 clients, the token type must
|
||||||
|
be configured to return [batch tokens](/vault/docs/concepts/tokens#batch-tokens).
|
||||||
|
Batch tokens are required to avoid an excessive amount of leases being generated
|
||||||
|
and persisted as every CMPv2 incoming request needs to be authenticated.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The path within an ACL policy must match the `cmp` path underneath the
|
||||||
|
PKI mount. The path to use can be the default `cmp` path or a role based one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If using the `sign-verbatim` as a path policy, the following
|
||||||
|
ACL policy will allow an authenticated client access the required PKI CMP path.
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
path “pki/cmp” {
|
||||||
|
capabilities=[“update”, “create”]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For a role base path policy, this sample policy can be used
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
path “pki/roles/my-role-name/cmp” {
|
||||||
|
capabilities=[“update”, “create”]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Updating the PKI mount tunable parameters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Once the authentication mount has been created and configured, the authentication mount's accessor
|
||||||
|
will need to be captured and added within the PKI mount's [delegated auth accessors](/vault/api-docs/system/mounts#delegated_auth_accessors).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To get an authentication mount's accessor field, the following command can be used.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```shell-session
|
||||||
|
$ vault read -field=accessor sys/auth/auth/cert
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For CMP to work within certain clients, a few response headers need to be explicitly allowed
|
||||||
|
along with configuring the list of accessors the mount can delegate authentication towards.
|
||||||
|
The following will grant the required response headers, you will need to replace the values for the `delegated-auth-accessors`
|
||||||
|
to match your values.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```shell-session
|
||||||
|
$ vault secrets tune \
|
||||||
|
-allowed-response-headers="Content-Transfer-Encoding" \
|
||||||
|
-allowed-response-headers="Content-Length" \
|
||||||
|
-allowed-response-headers="WWW-Authenticate" \
|
||||||
|
-delegated-auth-accessors="auth_cert_4088ac2d" \
|
||||||
|
pki
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### Enabling CMPv2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Enabling CMP is a matter of writing to the `config/cmp` endpoint, to set it
|
||||||
|
enabled and configure default path policy and authentication.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```shell-session
|
||||||
|
vault write pki/config/cmp -<<EOC
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"enabled": true,
|
||||||
|
"default_path_policy": "role:example-role",
|
||||||
|
"authenticators": {
|
||||||
|
"cert": {
|
||||||
|
"accessor": "auth_cert_4088ac2d"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"audit_fields": ["common_name", "alt_names", "ip_sans", "uri_sans"]
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
EOC
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Of course, substituting your own role and accessor values. After this, the
|
||||||
|
CMP endpoints will be able to handle client requests, authenticated with the
|
||||||
|
previously configured Cert Auth method.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Limitations
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The initial release of CMPv2 support is intentionally limited to a subset of the
|
||||||
|
protocol, covering Initialization, Certification, and Key Update, over HTTP.
|
||||||
|
In particular, the following are not yet supported:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Basic authentication scheme using PasswordBasedMac
|
||||||
|
* Revocation
|
||||||
|
* CRL fetching via CMP itself.
|
||||||
|
* CA creation/update operations.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note that CMPv2 is not integrated with these existing Vault PKI features:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Certificate Metadata - CMPv2 has no means of providing metadata.
|
||||||
|
* Certificate Issuance External Policy Service [(CIEPS)](/vault/docs/secrets/pki/cieps)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -41,17 +41,23 @@ The PKI Secrets Engine documentation is split into the following pieces:
|
|||||||
- [Considerations](/vault/docs/secrets/pki/considerations) - A list of helpful
|
- [Considerations](/vault/docs/secrets/pki/considerations) - A list of helpful
|
||||||
considerations to keep in mind when using and operating the PKI Secrets
|
considerations to keep in mind when using and operating the PKI Secrets
|
||||||
Engine.
|
Engine.
|
||||||
- [Troubleshooting ACME](/vault/docs/secrets/pki/troubleshooting-acme) - A list of
|
|
||||||
advice for troubleshooting failures with ACME issuance and Vault PKI.
|
|
||||||
- [Rotation Primitives](/vault/docs/secrets/pki/rotation-primitives) - A document
|
- [Rotation Primitives](/vault/docs/secrets/pki/rotation-primitives) - A document
|
||||||
which explains different types of certificates used to achieve rotation.
|
which explains different types of certificates used to achieve rotation.
|
||||||
- [CIEPS Protocol <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](/vault/docs/secrets/pki/cieps) - A
|
- [CIEPS Protocol <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](/vault/docs/secrets/pki/cieps) - A
|
||||||
document which explains the Certificate Issuance External Policy Service (CIEPS)
|
document which explains the Certificate Issuance External Policy Service (CIEPS)
|
||||||
protocol (request and response structure), along with an overview of the difference
|
protocol (request and response structure), along with an overview of the difference
|
||||||
between it and `/pki/sign-verbatim`.
|
between it and `/pki/sign-verbatim`.
|
||||||
- [EST Protocol <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](/vault/docs/secrets/pki/est) - A
|
- Issuance Protocols: Using standard certificate management protocols with Vault PKI.
|
||||||
document which explains Vault's implementation of the EST protocol, from configuration
|
- [EST <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](/vault/docs/secrets/pki/est) -
|
||||||
to limitations.
|
Explains Vault's implementation of the EST protocol, from configuration
|
||||||
|
to limitations.
|
||||||
|
- [CMPv2 <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />](/vault/docs/secrets/pki/cmpv2) -
|
||||||
|
Explains Vault's implementation of the CMPv2 protocol, from configuration
|
||||||
|
to limitations.
|
||||||
|
- [Troubleshooting ACME](/vault/docs/secrets/pki/troubleshooting-acme) - A list of
|
||||||
|
advice for troubleshooting failures with ACME issuance and Vault PKI.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Tutorial
|
## Tutorial
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -259,7 +259,16 @@
|
|||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
"title": "PKI",
|
"title": "PKI",
|
||||||
"path": "secret/pki"
|
"routes": [
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"title": "Overview",
|
||||||
|
"path": "secret/pki"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"title": "Issuance Protocols",
|
||||||
|
"path": "secret/pki/issuance"
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
]
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
"title": "RabbitMQ",
|
"title": "RabbitMQ",
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1592,11 +1592,6 @@
|
|||||||
"title": "Considerations",
|
"title": "Considerations",
|
||||||
"path": "secrets/pki/considerations"
|
"path": "secrets/pki/considerations"
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"title": "Troubleshooting ACME integration",
|
|
||||||
"path": "secrets/pki/troubleshooting-acme"
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
"title": "Rotation Primitives",
|
"title": "Rotation Primitives",
|
||||||
"path": "secrets/pki/rotation-primitives"
|
"path": "secrets/pki/rotation-primitives"
|
||||||
@@ -1618,6 +1613,19 @@
|
|||||||
"color": "highlight"
|
"color": "highlight"
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
"path": "secrets/pki/est"
|
"path": "secrets/pki/est"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"title": "Certificate Management Protocol (CMPv2)",
|
||||||
|
"badge": {
|
||||||
|
"text": "BETA",
|
||||||
|
"type": "outlined",
|
||||||
|
"color": "highlight"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
"path": "secrets/pki/cmpv2"
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
"title": "Troubleshooting ACME",
|
||||||
|
"path": "secrets/pki/troubleshooting-acme"
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
]
|
]
|
||||||
},
|
},
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user