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	Add docs on CIEPS issuance (#22098)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Scheel <alex.scheel@hashicorp.com>
This commit is contained in:
		@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@ update your API calls accordingly.
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  - [List Roles](#list-roles)
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  - [Read Role](#read-role)
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  - [Generate Certificate and Key](#generate-certificate-and-key)
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  - [Generate Certificate and Key with External Policy](#generate-certificate-and-key-with-external-policy)
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  - [Sign Certificate](#sign-certificate)
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  - [Sign Certificate with External Policy](#sign-certificate-with-external-policy)
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  - [Sign Intermediate](#sign-intermediate)
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  - [Sign Self-Issued](#sign-self-issued)
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  - [Sign Verbatim](#sign-verbatim)
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@@ -143,23 +145,29 @@ These endpoints are unauthenticated from a Vault authentication model, but
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internally authenticated via the ACME protocol.
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| Method | Path                                                               | Default Directory Policy   | Issuer                | Role          |
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|:-------|:-----------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------|:----------------------|:--------------|
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|:-------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------|:----------------------|:--------------|
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| `ACME` | `/pki/acme/directory`                                              | `sign-verbatim`            | `default`             | Sign-Verbatim |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/acme/directory`                                              | `role:role_ref`            | Specified by the role | `:role_ref`   |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/acme/directory`                                              | `external-policy(:policy)` | Specified by CIEPS    | CIEPS         |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/acme/directory`                           | `sign-verbatim`            | `:issuer_ref`         | Sign-Verbatim |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/acme/directory`                           | `role:role_ref`            | `:issuer_ref`         | `:role_ref`   |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/roles/:role/acme/directory`                                  | (any)                      | Specified by the role | `:role`       |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/roles/:role/acme/directory`               | (any)                      | `:issuer_ref`         | `:role`       |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/external-policy(/:policy)/acme/directory`                    | (any)                      | Specified by CIEPS    | CIEPS         |
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| `ACME` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/external-policy(/:policy)/acme/directory` | (any)                      | Specified by CIEPS    | CIEPS         |
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When a role is not specified (for the first two directory URLs, or four lines
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in the table), behavior is specified by the `default_directory_policy` in the
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[ACME configuration](#set-acme-configuration).  These directories can also be
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forbidden by setting that policy as `forbid`.  If the policy is `sign-verbatim`
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then _any_ identifier for which the client can prove ownership of will be
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issued for.  This is similar to using the [Sign Verbatim](#sign-verbatim)
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endpoint, but with additional verification that the client has proven
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ownership (within the ACME protocol) of the requested certificate
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identifiers.
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When a role is not explicitly specified, behavior is specified by the
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`default_directory_policy` in the [ACME configuration](#set-acme-configuration).
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These directories can also be forbidden by setting that policy as `forbid`.  If
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the policy is `sign-verbatim` then _any_ identifier for which the client can
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prove ownership of will be issued for.  This is similar to using the
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[Sign Verbatim](#sign-verbatim) endpoint, but with additional verification
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that the client has proven ownership (within the ACME protocol) of the
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requested certificate identifiers. When `external-policy` is specified as the
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default value, the CIEPS engine <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" /> is used for
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validating and templating the certificate. An optional policy name can be
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specified by using `external-policy:policy`. Roles are not used when CIEPS is
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used.
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#### ACME challenge types
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@@ -690,6 +698,103 @@ $ curl \
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}
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```
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### Generate certificate and key with external policy
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Similar to the [generate certificate and key](#generate-certificate-and-key)
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endpoint, this endpoint generate key material and certificate via an external
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policy engine. The private key material stays local to Vault, with the external
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service getting only an empty CSR. Any parameters passed to this endpoint are
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passed verbatim to the CIEPS engine <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />. The
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response format is the same between both endpoints.
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It is suggested to limit access to the path-overridden issue endpoint (on
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`/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/external-policy/issue/:policy`) and let the CIEPS
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engine override the issuer as necessary.
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| Method | Path                                                    | Issuer                      |
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| :----- | :------------------------------------------------------ | :-------------------------- |
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| `POST` | `/pki/external-policy/issue/:policy`                    | `default` or CIEPS-selected |
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| `POST` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/external-policy/issue/:policy` | Path or CIEPS selected      |
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#### Parameters
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- `policy` `(string: <required>)` - Specifies the name of the policy to create
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  the certificate against. This is part of the request URL and is passed to the
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  external CIEPS engine.
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- `issuer_ref` `(string: <required>)` - Reference to an existing issuer,
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  either by Vault-generated identifier, the literal string `default` to
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  refer to the currently configured default issuer, or the name assigned
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  to an issuer. This parameter is part of the request URL.
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~> Note: This parameter is not present on the `/pki/external-policy/sign/:policy`
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   path and takes its value from the CIEPS engine response's `issuer_ref`
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   field, which can override the user-requested issuer.
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- `format` `(string: "pem")` - Specifies the format for returned data. Can be
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  `pem`, `der`, or `pem_bundle`; defaults to `pem`. If `der`, the output is
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  base64 encoded. If `pem_bundle`, the `certificate` field will contain the
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  private key and certificate, concatenated; if the issuing CA is not a
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  Vault-derived self-signed root, this will be included as well.
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- `key_type` `(string: "rsa")` - Specifies the desired key type; must be `rsa`, `ed25519`
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  or `ec`.
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~> **Note**: In FIPS 140-2 mode, the following algorithms are not certified
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   and thus should not be used: `ed25519`.
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- `key_bits` `(int: 0)` - Specifies the number of bits to use for the
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  generated keys. Allowed values are 0 (universal default); with
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  `key_type=rsa`, allowed values are: 2048 (default), 3072, or
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  4096; with `key_type=ec`, allowed values are: 224, 256 (default),
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  384, or 521; ignored with `key_type=ed25519`.
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- `private_key_format` `(string: "der")` - Specifies the format for marshaling
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  the private key within the private_key response field. Defaults to `der` which will
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  return either base64-encoded DER or PEM-encoded DER, depending on the value of
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  `format`. The other option is `pkcs8` which will return the key marshalled as
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  PEM-encoded PKCS8.
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~> **Note** that this does not apply to the private key within the certificate
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  field if `format=pem_bundle` parameter is specified.
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- `remove_roots_from_chain` `(bool: false)` - If true, the returned `ca_chain`
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  field will not include any self-signed CA certificates. Useful if end-users
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  already have the root CA in their trust store.
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Other parameters may be specified and will not be parsed by Vault but may be
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recognized based on external CIEPS engine definition.
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#### Sample payload
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```json
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{
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  "common_name": "example.com",
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  "key_type": "rsa",
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  "key_bits": 2048
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}
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```
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#### Sample response
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```json
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{
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  "lease_id": "",
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  "renewable": false,
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  "lease_duration": 0,
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  "data": {
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    "certificate": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIIDzDCCAragAwIBAgIUOd0ukLcjH43TfTHFG9qE0FtlMVgwCwYJKoZIhvcNAQEL\n...\numkqeYeO30g1uYvDuWLXVA==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
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    "issuing_ca": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIIDUTCCAjmgAwIBAgIJAKM+z4MSfw2mMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMBsxGTAXBgNV\n...\nG/7g4koczXLoUM3OQXd5Aq2cs4SS1vODrYmgbioFsQ3eDHd1fg==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
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    "ca_chain": [
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      "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIIDUTCCAjmgAwIBAgIJAKM+z4MSfw2mMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMBsxGTAXBgNV\n...\nG/7g4koczXLoUM3OQXd5Aq2cs4SS1vODrYmgbioFsQ3eDHd1fg==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
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    ],
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    "serial_number": "39:dd:2e:90:b7:23:1f:8d:d3:7d:31:c5:1b:da:84:d0:5b:65:31:52"
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  },
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  "auth": null
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}
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```
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### Sign certificate
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This endpoint signs a new certificate based upon the provided CSR and the
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@@ -804,6 +909,91 @@ It is suggested to limit access to the path-overridden sign endpoint (on
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}
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```
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### Sign certificate with external policy
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Similar to the [sign certificate](#sign-certificate) endpoint, this endpoint
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signs the specified leaf CSR via an external policy engine. Any parameters
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passed to this endpoint are passed verbatim to the CIEPS
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engine <EnterpriseAlert inline="true" />. The response format is the same
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between both endpoints.
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It is suggested to limit access to the path-overridden sign endpoint (on
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`/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/external-policy/sign/:policy`) and let the CIEPS
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engine override the issuer as necessary.
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| Method | Path                                                   | Issuer                      |
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| :----- | :----------------------------------------------------- | :-------------------------- |
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| `POST` | `/pki/external-policy/sign/:policy`                    | `default` or CIEPS-selected |
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| `POST` | `/pki/issuer/:issuer_ref/external-policy/sign/:policy` | Path or CIEPS selected      |
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#### Parameters
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- `policy` `(string: <required>)` - Specifies the name of the policy to create
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  the certificate against. This is part of the request URL and is passed to the
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  external CIEPS engine.
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- `issuer_ref` `(string: <required>)` - Reference to an existing issuer,
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  either by Vault-generated identifier, the literal string `default` to
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  refer to the currently configured default issuer, or the name assigned
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  to an issuer. This parameter is part of the request URL.
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~> Note: This parameter is not present on the `/pki/external-policy/sign/:policy`
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   path and takes its value from the CIEPS engine response's `issuer_ref`
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   field, which can override the user-requested issuer.
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- `csr` `(string: <required>)` - Specifies the PEM-encoded CSR.
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- `format` `(string: "pem")` - Specifies the format for returned data. Can be
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  `pem`, `der`, or `pem_bundle`; defaults to `pem`. If `der`, the output is
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  base64 encoded. If `pem_bundle`, the `certificate` field will contain the
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  private key and certificate, concatenated; if the issuing CA is not a
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  Vault-derived self-signed root, this will be included as well.
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- `private_key_format` `(string: "der")` - Specifies the format for marshaling
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  the private key within the private_key response field. Defaults to `der` which will
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  return either base64-encoded DER or PEM-encoded DER, depending on the value of
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  `format`. The other option is `pkcs8` which will return the key marshalled as
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  PEM-encoded PKCS8.
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~> **Note** that this does not apply to the private key within the certificate
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  field if `format=pem_bundle` parameter is specified.
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- `remove_roots_from_chain` `(bool: false)` - If true, the returned `ca_chain`
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  field will not include any self-signed CA certificates. Useful if end-users
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  already have the root CA in their trust store.
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Other parameters may be specified and will not be parsed by Vault but may be
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recognized based on external CIEPS engine definition.
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#### Sample payload
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```json
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{
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  "csr": "...",
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  "common_name": "example.com",
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  "key_attestation": "..."
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}
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```
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#### Sample response
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```json
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{
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  "lease_id": "",
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  "renewable": false,
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  "lease_duration": 0,
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  "data": {
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    "certificate": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIIDzDCCAragAwIBAgIUOd0ukLcjH43TfTHFG9qE0FtlMVgwCwYJKoZIhvcNAQEL\n...\numkqeYeO30g1uYvDuWLXVA==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
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    "issuing_ca": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIIDUTCCAjmgAwIBAgIJAKM+z4MSfw2mMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMBsxGTAXBgNV\n...\nG/7g4koczXLoUM3OQXd5Aq2cs4SS1vODrYmgbioFsQ3eDHd1fg==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
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    "ca_chain": [
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      "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIIDUTCCAjmgAwIBAgIJAKM+z4MSfw2mMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMBsxGTAXBgNV\n...\nG/7g4koczXLoUM3OQXd5Aq2cs4SS1vODrYmgbioFsQ3eDHd1fg==\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
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    ],
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    "serial_number": "39:dd:2e:90:b7:23:1f:8d:d3:7d:31:c5:1b:da:84:d0:5b:65:31:52"
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  },
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  "auth": null
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}
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```
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### Sign intermediate
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This endpoint uses the configured CA certificate to issue a certificate with
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	Block a user