Example fixes (#96)

* Add example for kafka buffered producer

* Add notes regarding bool returned in produce failure callback

* Fix example names

examples/metadata_example.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+#include "cppkafka/producer.h"
+#include "cppkafka/configuration.h"
+#include "cppkafka/metadata.h"
+#include "cppkafka/topic.h"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::exception;
+using std::cout;
+using std::endl;
+
+using cppkafka::Producer;
+using cppkafka::Exception;
+using cppkafka::Configuration;
+using cppkafka::Topic;
+using cppkafka::Metadata;
+using cppkafka::TopicMetadata;
+using cppkafka::BrokerMetadata;
+
+namespace po = boost::program_options;
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+    string brokers;
+
+    po::options_description options("Options");
+    options.add_options()
+        ("help,h",     "produce this help message")
+        ("brokers,b",  po::value<string>(&brokers)->required(), 
+                       "the kafka broker list")
+        ;
+
+    po::variables_map vm;
+
+    try {
+        po::store(po::command_line_parser(argc, argv).options(options).run(), vm);
+        po::notify(vm);
+    }
+    catch (exception& ex) {
+        cout << "Error parsing options: " << ex.what() << endl;
+        cout << endl;
+        cout << options << endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Construct the configuration
+    Configuration config = {
+        { "metadata.broker.list", brokers },
+    };
+
+    try {
+        // Construct a producer
+        Producer producer(config);
+
+        // Fetch the metadata
+        Metadata metadata = producer.get_metadata();
+
+        // Iterate over brokers
+        cout << "Found the following brokers: " << endl;
+        for (const BrokerMetadata& broker : metadata.get_brokers()) {
+            cout << "* " << broker.get_host() << endl;
+        }
+        cout << endl;
+
+        // Iterate over topics
+        cout << "Found the following topics: " << endl;
+        for (const TopicMetadata& topic : metadata.get_topics()) {
+            cout << "* " << topic.get_name() << ": " << topic.get_partitions().size()
+                 << " partitions" << endl;
+        }
+    }
+    catch (const Exception& ex) {
+        cout << "Error fetching metadata: " << ex.what() << endl;
+    }
+}