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			287 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			287 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
| //
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| // Any.h
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| //
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| // $Id: //poco/1.2/Foundation/include/Poco/Any.h#1 $
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| //
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| // Library: Foundation
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| // Package: Core
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| // Module:  Any
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| //
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| // Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000, 2001, 2002. All rights reserved.
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| // Extracted from Boost 1.33.1 lib and adapted for poco: Peter Schojer/AppliedInformatics 2006-02-02
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| //
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| // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
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| // obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
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| // this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
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| // execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
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| // Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
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| // do so, all subject to the following:
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| // 
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| // The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
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| // the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
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| // must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
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| // all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
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| // works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
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| // a source language processor.
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| // 
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| // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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| // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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| // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
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| // SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
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| // FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
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| // ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
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| // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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| //
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| 
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| 
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| #ifndef Foundation_Any_INCLUDED
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| #define Foundation_Any_INCLUDED
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| 
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| 
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| #include "Poco/Exception.h"
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| #include <algorithm>
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| #include <typeinfo>
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| 
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| 
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| namespace Poco {
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| 
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| 
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| class Any
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| 	/// An Any class represents a general type and is capable of storing any type, supporting type-safe extraction
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| 	/// of the internally stored data.
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| 	///
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| 	/// Code taken from the Boost 1.33.1 library. Original copyright by Kevlin Henney. Modified for Poco
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| 	/// by Applied Informatics.
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| {
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| public:
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|     Any():
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| 		_content(0)
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| 		/// Creates an empty any type.
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|     {
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|     }
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| 
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|     template<typename ValueType>
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|     Any(const ValueType& value):
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| 		_content(new Holder<ValueType>(value))
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| 		/// Creates an any which stores the init parameter inside.
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| 		///
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| 		/// Example: 
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| 		///     Any a(13); 
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| 		///     Any a(string("12345"));
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|     {
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|     }
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| 
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|     Any(const Any& other):
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| 		_content(other._content ? other._content->clone() : 0)
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| 		/// Copy constructor, works with empty Anys and initialized Any values.
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|     {
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|     }
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| 
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|     ~Any()
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|     {
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|         delete _content;
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|     }
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| 
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|     Any& swap(Any& rhs)
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| 		/// Swaps the content of the two Anys.
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|     {
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|         std::swap(_content, rhs._content);
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|         return *this;
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|     }
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| 
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|     template <typename ValueType>
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|     Any& operator = (const ValueType& rhs)
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| 		/// Assignment operator for all types != Any.
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| 		///
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| 		/// Example: 
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| 		///    Any a = 13; 
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| 		///    Any a = string("12345");
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|     {
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|         Any(rhs).swap(*this);
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|         return *this;
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|     }
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| 
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|     Any& operator = (const Any& rhs)
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| 		/// Assignment operator for Any.
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|     {
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|         Any(rhs).swap(*this);
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|         return *this;
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|     }
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| 
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|     bool empty() const
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| 		/// returns true if the Any is empty
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|     {
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|         return !_content;
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|     }
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| 
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|     const std::type_info& type() const
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| 		/// Returns the type information of the stored content.
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| 		/// If the Any is empty typeid(void) is returned.
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| 		/// It is suggested to always query an Any for its type info before trying to extract
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| 		/// data via an AnyCast/RefAnyCast.
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|     {
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|         return _content ? _content->type() : typeid(void);
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|     }
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| 
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| private:
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|     class Placeholder
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|     {
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|     public:
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|         virtual ~Placeholder()
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|         {
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|         }
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| 
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|         virtual const std::type_info& type() const = 0;
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|         virtual Placeholder* clone() const = 0;
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|     };
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| 
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|     template <typename ValueType>
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|     class Holder: public Placeholder
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|     {
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|     public: 
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|         Holder(const ValueType& value):
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| 			_held(value)
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|         {
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|         }
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| 
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|         virtual const std::type_info& type() const
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|         {
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|             return typeid(ValueType);
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|         }
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| 
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|         virtual Placeholder* clone() const
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|         {
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|             return new Holder(_held);
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|         }
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| 
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|         ValueType _held;
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|     };
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| 
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| private:
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|     template <typename ValueType>
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|     friend ValueType* AnyCast(Any*);
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| 
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|     template <typename ValueType>
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|     friend ValueType* UnsafeAnyCast(Any*);
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| 
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|     Placeholder* _content;
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| };
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| 
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| 
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| template <typename ValueType>
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| ValueType* AnyCast(Any* operand)
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| 	/// AnyCast operator used to extract the ValueType from an Any*. Will return a pointer
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| 	/// to the stored value. 
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| 	///
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| 	/// Example Usage: 
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| 	///     MyType* pTmp = AnyCast<MyType*>(pAny).
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| 	/// Will return NULL if the cast fails, i.e. types don't match.
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| {
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|     return operand && operand->type() == typeid(ValueType)
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|                 ? &static_cast<Any::Holder<ValueType>*>(operand->_content)->_held
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|                 : 0;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| template <typename ValueType>
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| const ValueType* AnyCast(const Any* operand)
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| 	/// AnyCast operator used to extract a const ValueType pointer from an const Any*. Will return a const pointer
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| 	/// to the stored value. 
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| 	///
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| 	/// Example Usage:
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| 	///     const MyType* pTmp = AnyCast<MyType*>(pAny).
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| 	/// Will return NULL if the cast fails, i.e. types don't match.
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| {
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|     return AnyCast<ValueType>(const_cast<Any*>(operand));
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| template <typename ValueType>
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| ValueType AnyCast(const Any& operand)
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| 	/// AnyCast operator used to extract a copy of the ValueType from an const Any&.
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| 	///
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| 	/// Example Usage: 
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| 	///     MyType tmp = AnyCast<MyType>(anAny).
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| 	/// Will throw a BadCastException if the cast fails.
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| 	/// Dont use an AnyCast in combination with references, i.e. MyType& tmp = ... or const MyType& = ...
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| 	/// Some compilers will accept this code although a copy is returned. Use the RefAnyCast in
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| 	/// these cases.
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| {
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|     ValueType* result = AnyCast<ValueType>(const_cast<Any*>(&operand));
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|     if (!result) throw BadCastException("Failed to convert between const Any types");
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|     return *result;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| template <typename ValueType>
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| ValueType AnyCast(Any& operand)
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| 	/// AnyCast operator used to extract a copy of the ValueType from an Any&.
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| 	///
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| 	/// Example Usage: 
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| 	///     MyType tmp = AnyCast<MyType>(anAny).
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| 	/// Will throw a BadCastException if the cast fails.
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| 	/// Dont use an AnyCast in combination with references, i.e. MyType& tmp = ... or const MyType& tmp = ...
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| 	/// Some compilers will accept this code although a copy is returned. Use the RefAnyCast in
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| 	/// these cases.
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| {
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|     ValueType* result = AnyCast<ValueType>(&operand);
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|     if (!result) throw BadCastException("Failed to convert between Any types");
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|     return *result;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| template <typename ValueType>
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| const ValueType& RefAnyCast(const Any & operand)
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| 	/// AnyCast operator used to return a const reference to the internal data. 
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| 	///
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| 	/// Example Usage: 
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| 	///     const MyType& tmp = RefAnyCast<MyType>(anAny);
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| {
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|     ValueType* result = AnyCast<ValueType>(const_cast<Any*>(&operand));
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|     if (!result) throw BadCastException("RefAnyCast: Failed to convert between const Any types");
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|     return *result;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| template <typename ValueType>
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| ValueType& RefAnyCast(Any& operand)
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| 	/// AnyCast operator used to return a reference to the internal data.
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| 	///
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| 	/// Example Usage: 
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| 	///     MyType& tmp = RefAnyCast<MyType>(anAny);
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| {
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|     ValueType* result = AnyCast<ValueType>(&operand);
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|     if (!result) throw BadCastException("RefAnyCast: Failed to convert between Any types");
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|     return *result;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| template <typename ValueType>
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| ValueType* UnsafeAnyCast(Any* operand)
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| 	/// The "unsafe" versions of AnyCast are not part of the
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| 	/// public interface and may be removed at any time. They are
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| 	/// required where we know what type is stored in the any and can't
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| 	/// use typeid() comparison, e.g., when our types may travel across
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| 	/// different shared libraries.
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| {
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|     return &static_cast<Any::Holder<ValueType>*>(operand->_content)->_held;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| template <typename ValueType>
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| const ValueType* UnsafeAnyCast(const Any* operand)
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| 	/// The "unsafe" versions of AnyCast are not part of the
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| 	/// public interface and may be removed at any time. They are
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| 	/// required where we know what type is stored in the any and can't
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| 	/// use typeid() comparison, e.g., when our types may travel across
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| 	/// different shared libraries.
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| {
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|     return AnyCast<ValueType>(const_cast<Any*>(operand));
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| } // namespace Poco
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| 
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| 
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| #endif
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