diff --git a/tests/e2e/basic/advanced_captive_portal_tests/open/test_click_to_continue_bridge.py b/tests/e2e/basic/advanced_captive_portal_tests/open/test_click_to_continue_bridge.py
index c80e14b3e..8032812d1 100644
--- a/tests/e2e/basic/advanced_captive_portal_tests/open/test_click_to_continue_bridge.py
+++ b/tests/e2e/basic/advanced_captive_portal_tests/open/test_click_to_continue_bridge.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import logging
 import allure
 import pytest
 
-pytestmark = [pytest.mark.advanced_captive_portal_tests, pytest.mark.bridge]
+pytestmark = [pytest.mark.advanced_captive_portal_tests, pytest.mark.bridge, pytest.mark.internal_captive_portal_tests]
 
 setup_params_general = {
     "mode": "BRIDGE",
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ setup_params_general = {
 
 @allure.feature("Advanced Captive Portal Test")
 @allure.parent_suite("Advanced Captive Portal Tests")
-@allure.suite(suite_name="BRIDGE Mode")
+@allure.suite(suite_name="Internal Captive Portal")
 @allure.sub_suite(sub_suite_name="Click-to-continue mode")
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     'setup_configuration',
@@ -44,21 +44,21 @@ setup_params_general = {
 class TestBridgeModeadvancedcaptiveportal(object):
     """
         Advanced Captive Portal Test: BRIDGE Mode
-        pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and bridge"
+        pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and bridge and internal_captive_portal_tests"
     """
 
     @pytest.mark.open
     @pytest.mark.twog
     @pytest.mark.click_to_continue
     @pytest.mark.ow_regression_lf
-    @allure.title("Click-to-continue mode with open encryption 2.4 GHz Band")
+    @allure.title("Click-to-continue mode with open encryption 2.4 GHz Band Bridge mode")
     @allure.testcase(url="https://telecominfraproject.atlassian.net/browse/WIFI-10977", name="WIFI-10977")
     def test_bridge_open_2g_click_to_continue(self, get_test_library, get_dut_logs_per_test_case,
                                               get_test_device_logs, num_stations, check_connectivity,
                                               setup_configuration, get_testbed_details, get_target_object):
         """
             BRIDGE Mode Advanced Captive Portal Test with open encryption 2.4 GHz Band
-            pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and open and twog and bridge and click_to_continue"
+            pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and internal_captive_portal_tests and open and twog and bridge and click_to_continue"
         """
         profile_data = {"ssid_name": "ssid_captive_portal_open_2g_br", "appliedRadios": ["2G"],
                         "security_key": "something",
diff --git a/tests/e2e/basic/advanced_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/test_local_user_and_pass_bridge.py b/tests/e2e/basic/advanced_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/test_local_user_and_pass_bridge.py
index 27b1d7faa..f6a54a235 100644
--- a/tests/e2e/basic/advanced_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/test_local_user_and_pass_bridge.py
+++ b/tests/e2e/basic/advanced_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/test_local_user_and_pass_bridge.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import logging
 import allure
 import pytest
 
-pytestmark = [pytest.mark.advanced_captive_portal_tests, pytest.mark.bridge]
+pytestmark = [pytest.mark.advanced_captive_portal_tests, pytest.mark.bridge, pytest.mark.internal_captive_portal_tests]
 
 setup_params_general = {
     "mode": "BRIDGE",
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ setup_params_general = {
 
 @allure.feature("Advanced Captive Portal Test")
 @allure.parent_suite("Advanced Captive Portal Tests")
-@allure.suite(suite_name="BRIDGE Mode")
+@allure.suite(suite_name="Internal Captive Portal")
 @allure.sub_suite(sub_suite_name="Local user/pass mode")
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     'setup_configuration',
@@ -50,21 +50,21 @@ setup_params_general = {
 class TestBridgeModeadvancedcaptiveportal(object):
     """
         Advanced Captive Portal Test: BRIDGE Mode
-        pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and bridge"
+        pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and bridge and internal_captive_portal_tests"
     """
 
     @pytest.mark.wpa2_personal
     @pytest.mark.twog
     @pytest.mark.local_user_and_pass
     @pytest.mark.ow_regression_lf
-    @allure.title("Local user/pass mode with wpa2_personal encryption 2.4 GHz Band")
+    @allure.title("Local user/pass mode with wpa2_personal encryption 2.4 GHz Band Bridge mode")
     @allure.testcase(url="https://telecominfraproject.atlassian.net/browse/WIFI-10991", name="WIFI-10991")
     def test_bridge_wpa2_2g_local_user_and_pass(self, get_test_library, get_dut_logs_per_test_case,
                                                 get_test_device_logs, num_stations, check_connectivity,
                                                 setup_configuration, get_testbed_details, get_target_object):
         """
             BRIDGE Mode Advanced Captive Portal Test with wpa2_personal encryption 2.4 GHz Band
-            pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and wpa2_personal and twog and bridge and local_user_and_pass"
+            pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and internal_captive_portal_tests and wpa2_personal and twog and bridge and local_user_and_pass"
         """
         profile_data = {"ssid_name": "ssid_captive_portal_wpa2_2g_br", "appliedRadios": ["2G"],
                         "security_key": "something",
diff --git a/tests/e2e/basic/advanced_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/test_radius_user_and_pass_bridge.py b/tests/e2e/basic/advanced_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/test_radius_user_and_pass_bridge.py
index 22b00960e..9d5e7374c 100644
--- a/tests/e2e/basic/advanced_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/test_radius_user_and_pass_bridge.py
+++ b/tests/e2e/basic/advanced_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/test_radius_user_and_pass_bridge.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import logging
 import allure
 import pytest
 
-pytestmark = [pytest.mark.advanced_captive_portal_tests, pytest.mark.bridge]
+pytestmark = [pytest.mark.advanced_captive_portal_tests, pytest.mark.bridge, pytest.mark.internal_captive_portal_tests]
 
 setup_params_general = {
     "mode": "BRIDGE",
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ setup_params_general = {
 
 @allure.feature("Advanced Captive Portal Test")
 @allure.parent_suite("Advanced Captive Portal Tests")
-@allure.suite(suite_name="BRIDGE Mode")
+@allure.suite(suite_name="Internal Captive Portal")
 @allure.sub_suite(sub_suite_name="Radius user/pass mode")
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     'setup_configuration',
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ setup_params_general = {
 class TestBridgeModeadvancedcaptiveportal(object):
     """
         Advanced Captive Portal Test: BRIDGE Mode
-        pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and bridge"
+        pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and bridge and internal_captive_portal_tests"
     """
 
     @pytest.mark.wpa2_personal
     @pytest.mark.twog
     @pytest.mark.radius_user_and_pass
     @pytest.mark.ow_regression_lf
-    @allure.title("Radius user/pass mode with wpa2_personal encryption 2.4 GHz Band")
+    @allure.title("Radius user/pass mode with wpa2_personal encryption 2.4 GHz Band Bridge mode")
     @allure.testcase(url="https://telecominfraproject.atlassian.net/browse/WIFI-10996", name="WIFI-10996")
     def test_bridge_wpa2_2g_radius_user_and_pass(self, get_test_library, get_dut_logs_per_test_case,
                                                  get_test_device_logs, num_stations, check_connectivity,
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class TestBridgeModeadvancedcaptiveportal(object):
                                                  radius_info):
         """
             BRIDGE Mode Advanced Captive Portal Test with wpa2_personal encryption 2.4 GHz Band
-            pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and wpa2_personal and twog and bridge and radius_user_and_pass"
+            pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and internal_captive_portal_tests and wpa2_personal and twog and bridge and radius_user_and_pass"
         """
         profile_data = {"ssid_name": "ssid_captive_portal_wpa2_2g_br", "appliedRadios": ["2G"],
                         "security_key": "something",
diff --git a/tests/e2e/basic/external_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/__init__.py b/tests/e2e/basic/external_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/tests/e2e/basic/external_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/test_click_to_continue_bridge.py b/tests/e2e/basic/external_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/test_click_to_continue_bridge.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88aca59d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/e2e/basic/external_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/test_click_to_continue_bridge.py
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+"""
+
+    External Captive Portal Test: BRIDGE Mode
+    pytest -m "external_captive_portal_tests and bridge"
+
+"""
+import logging
+import re
+import time
+import allure
+import paramiko
+import pytest
+from tabulate import tabulate
+
+pytestmark = [pytest.mark.external_captive_portal_tests, pytest.mark.bridge, pytest.mark.advanced_captive_portal_tests]
+
+setup_params_general = {
+    "mode": "BRIDGE",
+    "ssid_modes": {
+        "open": [
+            {"ssid_name": "ssid_ext_cap_portal_open_2g_ctc", "appliedRadios": ["2G"], "security_key": "something",
+             "captive": {
+                 "auth-mode": "uam",
+                 "uam-port": 3990,
+                 "uam-secret": "hotsys123",
+                 "uam-server": "https://customer.hotspotsystem.com/customer/hotspotlogin.php",
+                 "nasid": "AlmondLabs",
+                 "auth-server": "radius.hotspotsystem.com",
+                 "auth-port": 1812,
+                 "auth-secret": "hotsys123",
+                 "walled-garden-fqdn": [
+                     "*.google.com",
+                     "telecominfraproject.com",
+                     "customer.hotspotsystem.com",
+                     "youtube.com"
+                 ]
+             }
+             }
+        ]},
+    "rf": {},
+    "radius": False
+}
+
+
+@allure.feature("Advanced Captive Portal Test")
+@allure.parent_suite("Advanced Captive Portal Tests")
+@allure.suite(suite_name="External Captive Portal")
+@allure.sub_suite(sub_suite_name="Click-to-continue mode")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'setup_configuration',
+    [setup_params_general],
+    indirect=True,
+    scope="class"
+)
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures("setup_configuration")
+class TestBridgeModeExternalCaptivePortal(object):
+    """
+            External Captive Portal Test: BRIDGE Mode
+            pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and bridge and external_captive_portal_tests"
+    """
+
+    @pytest.mark.open
+    @pytest.mark.twog
+    @pytest.mark.click_to_continue
+    @allure.title("Click-to-continue mode with open encryption 2.4 GHz Band Bridge mode")
+    @allure.testcase(url="https://telecominfraproject.atlassian.net/browse/WIFI-11148", name="WIFI-11148")
+    def test_bridge_open_2g_click_to_continue(self, get_test_library, get_dut_logs_per_test_case,
+                                              get_test_device_logs, check_connectivity, setup_configuration,
+                                              get_testbed_details, get_target_object):
+        """
+            BRIDGE Mode External Captive Portal Test with open encryption 2.4 GHz Band
+            pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and external_captive_portal_tests and open and twog and bridge and click_to_continue"
+        """
+        def run_command_using_ssh(ssh_client, command: str):
+            output = ""
+            try_count = 1
+            while output.strip() == "" and try_count <= 10:
+                try:
+                    try_count += 1
+                    time.sleep(2)
+                    logging.info(f"Executing command: {command}")
+                    stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh_client.exec_command(command)
+                    output = stdout.read().decode()
+                except Exception as exc:
+                    logging.error(f"Handled Exception while running {command}: {exc}", exc_info=True)
+
+            if output.strip() == "":
+                allure.attach(name="No response while running following command:", body=f"{command}")
+                raise Exception("No output from command, check test body!")
+            return output
+
+        for dut in get_test_library.dut_data:
+            get_test_library.pre_cleanup()
+
+            radio_port_name = list(get_test_library.get_radio_availabilities(num_stations_2g=1)[0].keys())[0]
+            security = "open"
+            station = 'sta_ecp'
+            logging.info(f"Creating a station on the configured ssid on {radio_port_name} radio...")
+            sta_got_ip = get_test_library.client_connect_using_radio(
+                ssid=setup_params_general["ssid_modes"][security][0]["ssid_name"],
+                passkey="[BLANK]",
+                security="open",
+                mode=setup_params_general["mode"],
+                radio=radio_port_name,
+                station_name=[station],
+                attach_port_info=False
+            )
+
+            sta_info = get_test_library.json_get(_req_url=f"port/1/1/{station}")
+            dict_table_sta = {
+                "Key": list(sta_info["interface"].keys()),
+                "Value": list(sta_info["interface"].values())
+            }
+            data_table_sta = tabulate(dict_table_sta, headers='keys', tablefmt='fancy_grid')
+            logging.info(f"Stations Data ({station}): \n{data_table_sta}\n")
+            allure.attach(name=f"Stations Data ({station})", body=str(data_table_sta))
+
+            if sta_got_ip is False:
+                logging.info("Station Failed to get IP")
+                pytest.fail("Station Failed to get IP")
+
+            logging.info("Connecting SSH connection...")
+            hostname = get_test_library.manager_ip
+            port = get_test_library.manager_ssh_port
+            username = 'root'
+            password = 'lanforge'
+            ping_host = "google.com"
+            ping_count = 10
+            ping_command = f"/home/lanforge/vrf_exec.bash {station} ping -c {ping_count} {ping_host}"
+            client = paramiko.SSHClient()
+            try:
+                client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
+                client.connect(hostname, port=port, username=username, password=password)
+
+                logging.info("Making sure client not getting internet access before UAM authentication...")
+                ping_output_pre_authentication = run_command_using_ssh(client, ping_command)
+
+                logging.info(f"\nBefore Captive Portal-UAM authentication:\n{ping_output_pre_authentication}\n")
+                allure.attach(name="Before Captive Portal-UAM authentication, station ping response (google.com)",
+                              body=str(ping_output_pre_authentication))
+
+                if "100% packet loss" not in ping_output_pre_authentication:
+                    logging.info("Client already have internet access before UAM authentication!!!")
+                    pytest.fail("Client already have internet access before UAM authentication")
+                logging.info("Client do not have internet access before UAM authentication.")
+
+                logging.info("Getting the inet ip address...")
+                logging.info(f"AP idx: {get_test_library.dut_data.index(dut)}")
+                cmd_output = get_target_object.get_dut_library_object().run_generic_command(
+                    cmd="ifconfig up0v0",
+                    idx=get_test_library.dut_data.index(dut),
+                    attach_allure=False
+                )
+                ip_pattern = re.compile(r"inet addr:(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)")
+                match = ip_pattern.search(cmd_output)
+                inet_ip_addr = match.group(1)
+                logging.info(f"inet ip addr: {inet_ip_addr}")
+
+                expected_location = f"/home/lanforge/vrf_exec.bash {station} curl -I http://{inet_ip_addr}/hotspot/"
+                expected_location_output = run_command_using_ssh(client, expected_location)
+
+                challenge_link = re.findall(r'^Location:\s+(.*?)\s*$', expected_location_output, re.MULTILINE)[0]
+                logging.info(f"Redirection link: {challenge_link}")
+
+                url_info = {}
+                for field in challenge_link.split('?')[1].split('&'):
+                    key_val_list = field.split('=')
+                    if len(key_val_list) == 2 and len(key_val_list[1]) != 0:
+                        url_info[key_val_list[0]] = key_val_list[1]
+                logging.info(f"url_info: {url_info}")
+
+                challenge = url_info['challenge']
+                nasid = url_info['nasid']
+                station_mac = url_info['mac']
+                uamport = url_info['uamport']
+
+                link = (
+                    f"https://customer.hotspotsystem.com/customer/hotspotlogin.php?name=&email=&company=&address="
+                    f"&city=&state=&country=&zip=&phone=&capture_custom_1=&capture_custom_2=&capture_custom_3="
+                    f"&capture_custom_4=&capture_custom_5=&ssl-login=&chal={challenge}&uamip={inet_ip_addr}"
+                    f"&uamport={uamport}&nasid={nasid}&mac={station_mac}&userurl=&login=login&skin_id="
+                    f"&uid={station_mac}&pwd=password&operator={nasid}&location_id=1&lang=en&agree=1"
+                )
+                expected_302 = f'/home/lanforge/vrf_exec.bash {station} curl -I "{link}"'
+                response_302 = run_command_using_ssh(client, expected_302)
+
+                logging.info(f"\n{response_302}")
+                allure.attach(name="Expected 302 response: ", body=str(response_302),
+                              attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.TEXT)
+
+                link_to_hit = re.findall(r'^Location:\s+(.*?)\s*$', response_302, re.MULTILINE)[0]
+                logging.info(f"Link to hit: {link_to_hit}")
+
+                cmd_to_authenticate = f'/home/lanforge/vrf_exec.bash {station} curl "{link_to_hit}"'
+                authentication_response = run_command_using_ssh(client, cmd_to_authenticate)
+
+                logging.info(f"\n{authentication_response}\n")
+                allure.attach(name="Response from captive portal: ",
+                              body=authentication_response, attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.HTML)
+
+                if "<h1> Connected </h1>" not in authentication_response:
+                    logging.info("Captive portal authentication Failed")
+                    pytest.fail("Captive portal authentication Failed")
+
+                logging.info("Captive portal authentication successful! Checking if client got internet access...")
+                ping_output_post_authentication = run_command_using_ssh(client, ping_command)
+
+                logging.info(f"\nAfter Captive Portal-UAM authentication:\n{ping_output_post_authentication}\n")
+                allure.attach(name="After Captive Portal-UAM authentication, station ping response (google.com)",
+                              body=str(ping_output_post_authentication))
+
+                if "100% packet loss" in ping_output_post_authentication:
+                    logging.info("Client did not get internet access even after authentication!!!")
+                    pytest.fail("Client did not get internet access even after authentication")
+            except Exception as e:
+                logging.error(f"Error occurred: {e}", exc_info=True)
+                pytest.fail(f"Error occurred: {e}")
+            finally:
+                client.close()
diff --git a/tests/e2e/basic/external_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/test_local_user_and_pass_bridge.py b/tests/e2e/basic/external_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/test_local_user_and_pass_bridge.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..146f8b654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/e2e/basic/external_captive_portal_tests/wpa2_personal/test_local_user_and_pass_bridge.py
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+"""
+
+    External Captive Portal Test: BRIDGE Mode
+    pytest -m "external_captive_portal_tests and bridge"
+
+"""
+import logging
+import re
+import time
+import allure
+import paramiko
+import pytest
+from tabulate import tabulate
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+
+pytestmark = [pytest.mark.external_captive_portal_tests, pytest.mark.bridge, pytest.mark.advanced_captive_portal_tests]
+
+setup_params_general = {
+    "mode": "BRIDGE",
+    "ssid_modes": {
+        "open": [
+            {"ssid_name": "ssid_ext_cap_portal_open_2g_id_p", "appliedRadios": ["2G"], "security_key": "something",
+             "captive": {
+                 "auth-mode": "uam",
+                 "uam-port": 3990,
+                 "uam-secret": "hotsys123",
+                 "uam-server": "https://customer.hotspotsystem.com/customer/hotspotlogin.php",
+                 "nasid": "AlmondLabs_6",
+                 "auth-server": "radius.hotspotsystem.com",
+                 "auth-port": 1812,
+                 "auth-secret": "hotsys123",
+                 "walled-garden-fqdn": [
+                     "*.google.com",
+                     "telecominfraproject.com",
+                     "customer.hotspotsystem.com",
+                     "youtube.com"
+                 ]
+             }
+             }
+        ]},
+    "rf": {},
+    "radius": False
+}
+
+
+@allure.feature("Advanced Captive Portal Test")
+@allure.parent_suite("Advanced Captive Portal Tests")
+@allure.suite(suite_name="External Captive Portal")
+@allure.sub_suite(sub_suite_name="Local user/pass mode")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'setup_configuration',
+    [setup_params_general],
+    indirect=True,
+    scope="class"
+)
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures("setup_configuration")
+class TestBridgeModeExternalCaptivePortal(object):
+    """
+            External Captive Portal Test: BRIDGE Mode
+            pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and external_captive_portal_tests and bridge"
+    """
+
+    @pytest.mark.open
+    @pytest.mark.twog
+    @pytest.mark.local_user_and_pass
+    @allure.title("Local user/pass mode with open encryption 2.4 GHz Band Bridge mode")
+    @allure.testcase(url="https://telecominfraproject.atlassian.net/browse/WIFI-13683", name="WIFI-13683")
+    def test_bridge_open_2g_local_user_and_pass(self, get_test_library, get_dut_logs_per_test_case,
+                                                get_test_device_logs, check_connectivity, setup_configuration,
+                                                get_testbed_details, get_target_object):
+        """
+            BRIDGE Mode External Captive Portal Test with open encryption 2.4 GHz Band
+            pytest -m "advanced_captive_portal_tests and external_captive_portal_tests and open and twog and bridge and local_user_and_pass"
+        """
+        def run_command_using_ssh(ssh_client, command: str):
+            output = ""
+            try_count = 1
+            while output.strip() == "" and try_count <= 10:
+                try:
+                    try_count += 1
+                    time.sleep(2)
+                    logging.info(f"Executing command: {command}")
+                    stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh_client.exec_command(command)
+                    output = stdout.read().decode()
+                except Exception as exc:
+                    logging.error(f"Handled Exception while running {command}: {exc}", exc_info=True)
+
+            if output.strip() == "":
+                allure.attach(name="No response while running following command:", body=f"{command}")
+                raise Exception("No output from command, check test body!")
+            return output
+
+        for dut in get_test_library.dut_data:
+            get_test_library.pre_cleanup()
+
+            radio_port_name = list(get_test_library.get_radio_availabilities(num_stations_2g=1)[0].keys())[0]
+            security = "open"
+            station = 'sta_ecp'
+            logging.info(f"Creating a station on the configured ssid on {radio_port_name} radio...")
+            sta_got_ip = get_test_library.client_connect_using_radio(
+                ssid=setup_params_general["ssid_modes"][security][0]["ssid_name"],
+                passkey="[BLANK]",
+                security="open",
+                mode=setup_params_general["mode"],
+                radio=radio_port_name,
+                station_name=[station],
+                attach_port_info=False
+            )
+
+            sta_info = get_test_library.json_get(_req_url=f"port/1/1/{station}")
+            dict_table_sta = {
+                "Key": list(sta_info["interface"].keys()),
+                "Value": list(sta_info["interface"].values())
+            }
+            data_table_sta = tabulate(dict_table_sta, headers='keys', tablefmt='fancy_grid')
+            logging.info(f"Stations Data ({station}): \n{data_table_sta}\n")
+            allure.attach(name=f"Stations Data ({station})", body=str(data_table_sta))
+
+            if sta_got_ip is False:
+                logging.info("Station Failed to get IP")
+                pytest.fail("Station Failed to get IP")
+
+            logging.info("Connecting SSH connection...")
+            hostname = get_test_library.manager_ip
+            port = get_test_library.manager_ssh_port
+            username = 'root'
+            password = 'lanforge'
+            ping_host = "google.com"
+            ping_count = 10
+            ping_command = f"/home/lanforge/vrf_exec.bash {station} ping -c {ping_count} {ping_host}"
+            client = paramiko.SSHClient()
+            try:
+                client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
+                client.connect(hostname, port=port, username=username, password=password)
+
+                logging.info("Making sure client not getting internet access before UAM authentication...")
+                ping_output_pre_authentication = run_command_using_ssh(client, ping_command)
+
+                logging.info(f"\nBefore Captive Portal-UAM authentication:\n{ping_output_pre_authentication}\n")
+                allure.attach(name="Before Captive Portal-UAM authentication, station ping response (google.com)",
+                              body=str(ping_output_pre_authentication))
+
+                if "100% packet loss" not in ping_output_pre_authentication:
+                    logging.info("Client already have internet access before UAM authentication!!!")
+                    pytest.fail("Client already have internet access before UAM authentication")
+                logging.info("Client do not have internet access before UAM authentication.")
+
+                logging.info("Getting the inet ip address...")
+                logging.info(f"AP idx: {get_test_library.dut_data.index(dut)}")
+                cmd_output = get_target_object.get_dut_library_object().run_generic_command(
+                    cmd="ifconfig up0v0",
+                    idx=get_test_library.dut_data.index(dut),
+                    attach_allure=False
+                )
+                ip_pattern = re.compile(r"inet addr:(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)")
+                match = ip_pattern.search(cmd_output)
+                inet_ip_addr = match.group(1)
+                logging.info(f"inet ip addr: {inet_ip_addr}")
+
+                expected_location = f"/home/lanforge/vrf_exec.bash {station} curl -I http://{inet_ip_addr}/hotspot/"
+                expected_location_output = run_command_using_ssh(client, expected_location)
+
+                challenge_link = re.findall(r'^Location:\s+(.*?)\s*$', expected_location_output, re.MULTILINE)[0]
+                logging.info(f"Redirection link: {challenge_link}")
+
+                url_info = {}
+                for field in challenge_link.split('?')[1].split('&'):
+                    key_val_list = field.split('=')
+                    if len(key_val_list) == 2 and len(key_val_list[1]) != 0:
+                        url_info[key_val_list[0]] = key_val_list[1]
+                logging.info(f"url_info: {url_info}")
+
+                challenge = url_info['challenge']
+                nasid = url_info['nasid']
+                station_mac = url_info['mac']
+                uamport = url_info['uamport']
+
+                link = (f'https://customer.hotspotsystem.com/customer/hotspotlogin.php?ssl-login=&chal={challenge}'
+                        f'&uamip={inet_ip_addr}&uamport={uamport}&nasid={nasid}&mac={station_mac}'
+                        f'&userurl=ct522-7481%2F&login=login&skin_id=&uid=userr1&pwd=password1')
+                html_request = f'/home/lanforge/vrf_exec.bash {station} curl "{link}"'
+                html_response = run_command_using_ssh(client, html_request)
+
+                logging.info(f"HTML response containing authentication url:\n{html_response}")
+                allure.attach(name="HTML response containing authentication url:", body=str(html_response),
+                              attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.TEXT)
+
+                soup = BeautifulSoup(html_response, 'html.parser')
+                meta_tag = soup.find('meta', attrs={'http-equiv': 'refresh'})
+                content = meta_tag['content']
+                authentication_url = "=".join(content.split('=')[1:])
+
+                logging.info(f"Authentication URL extracted from HTML:\n{authentication_url}\n")
+                allure.attach(name="Authentication URL extracted from HTML:", body=str(authentication_url))
+
+                cmd_to_authenticate = f'/home/lanforge/vrf_exec.bash {station} curl "{authentication_url}"'
+                authentication_response = run_command_using_ssh(client, cmd_to_authenticate)
+
+                logging.info(f"\n{authentication_response}\n")
+                allure.attach(name="Response from captive portal: ",
+                              body=authentication_response, attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.HTML)
+
+                if "<h1> Connected </h1>" not in authentication_response:
+                    logging.info("Captive portal authentication Failed")
+                    pytest.fail("Captive portal authentication Failed")
+
+                logging.info("Captive portal authentication successful! Checking if client got internet access...")
+                ping_output_post_authentication = run_command_using_ssh(client, ping_command)
+
+                logging.info(f"\nAfter Captive Portal-UAM authentication:\n{ping_output_post_authentication}\n")
+                allure.attach(name="After Captive Portal-UAM authentication, station ping response (google.com)",
+                              body=str(ping_output_post_authentication))
+
+                if "100% packet loss" in ping_output_post_authentication:
+                    logging.info("Client did not get internet access even after authentication!!!")
+                    pytest.fail("Client did not get internet access even after authentication")
+            except Exception as e:
+                logging.error(f"Error occurred: {e}", exc_info=True)
+                pytest.fail(f"Error occurred: {e}")
+            finally:
+                client.close()
+
+            logging.info("Checking throughput speed...")
+            wifi_capacity_obj_list = get_test_library.wifi_capacity(mode="BRIDGE",
+                                                                    download_rate="10Gbps",
+                                                                    upload_rate="56Kbps",
+                                                                    protocol="UDP-IPv4",
+                                                                    duration="60000",
+                                                                    batch_size="1",
+                                                                    stations=radio_port_name[:4] + station,
+                                                                    add_stations=False,
+                                                                    create_stations=False)
+
+            report = wifi_capacity_obj_list[0].report_name[0]['LAST']["response"].split(":::")[1].split("/")[-1] + "/"
+            numeric_score = get_test_library.read_kpi_file(column_name=["numeric-score"], dir_name=report)
+            expected_throughput = 10
+            throughput = {
+                "download": [numeric_score[0][0]],
+                "upload": [numeric_score[1][0]],
+                "total": [numeric_score[2][0]],
+                "expected": [f"<= {expected_throughput}"],
+                "unit": ["Mbps"],
+                "PASS": [numeric_score[2][0] <= expected_throughput]
+            }
+            data_table = tabulate(throughput, headers='keys', tablefmt='fancy_grid')
+            allure.attach(name='Throughput Data', body=data_table)
+            logging.info(f"\n{data_table}")
+
+            if not throughput["PASS"][0]:
+                logging.info("Throughput exceeded than set threshold")
+                pytest.fail("Throughput exceeded than set threshold")
+            logging.info("Throughput is within the set threshold")