build(deps): Bump async-trait from 0.1.80 to 0.1.82 in /rust (#6544)

Bumps [async-trait](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait) from 0.1.80
to 0.1.82.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/releases">async-trait's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.1.82</h2>
<ul>
<li>Prevent elided_named_lifetimes lint being produced in generated code
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/issues/276">#276</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>0.1.81</h2>
<ul>
<li>Turn off unneeded features of <code>syn</code> dependency (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/issues/272">#272</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/klensy"><code>@​klensy</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="f8e5bb4318"><code>f8e5bb4</code></a>
Release 0.1.82</li>
<li><a
href="8fbf118de3"><code>8fbf118</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/issues/276">#276</a>
from dtolnay/elidednamed</li>
<li><a
href="6fa246a054"><code>6fa246a</code></a>
Ignore nightly's new elided_named_lifetimes lint in generated code</li>
<li><a
href="d542a0dd74"><code>d542a0d</code></a>
Upload CI Cargo.lock for reproducing failures</li>
<li><a
href="8828c35a86"><code>8828c35</code></a>
Sort dependency features in Cargo.toml</li>
<li><a
href="ba9793af3f"><code>ba9793a</code></a>
Update ui test suite to nightly-2024-08-11</li>
<li><a
href="82c62cd075"><code>82c62cd</code></a>
Update ui test suite to nightly-2024-07-25</li>
<li><a
href="370ee12dcc"><code>370ee12</code></a>
Update ui test suite to nightly-2024-07-20</li>
<li><a
href="383f65f138"><code>383f65f</code></a>
Release 0.1.81</li>
<li><a
href="4ec740e1dd"><code>4ec740e</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/issues/273">#273</a>
from dtolnay/cloneimpls</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/compare/0.1.80...0.1.82">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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rust/Cargo.lock

@@ -362,9 +362,9 @@ checksum = "8b75356056920673b02621b35afd0f7dda9306d03c79a30f5c56c44cf256e3de"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-trait"
-version = "0.1.80"
+version = "0.1.82"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c6fa2087f2753a7da8cc1c0dbfcf89579dd57458e36769de5ac750b4671737ca"
+checksum = "a27b8a3a6e1a44fa4c8baf1f653e4172e81486d4941f2237e20dc2d0cf4ddff1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",