Thomas Eizinger 13c8c70750 fix(connlib): treat ENOBUFS as EWOULDBLOCK (#9798)
Socket APIs across operating systems vary in how they handle
back-pressure. In most cases, a non-blocking socket should return
`EWOULDBLOCK` when it cannot send a given datagram and would have to
block to wait for resources to free up.

It appears that macOS doesn't always behave like that. In particular, we
are seeing error logs from a few users where sending a datagram fails
with

> No buffer space available (os error 55)

Digging through `libc`, I've found that this error is known as `ENOBUFS`
[0].

There are reports on the Apple developer forum [1] that recommend
retrying when this error happens. It is however unclear as to whether it
is entirely safe to map this error to `EWOULDBLOCK`. Other non-blocking
event-loop implementations [2] appear to do that but we don't know
whether it is fully correct.

At present, Firezone's behaviour here is to drop the packet. This means
the host networking stack has to fall-back to running into a timeout and
re-send the packet. This very likely negatively impacts the UX for the
users hitting this.

In order to validate this assumption, we implement a feature-flag. This
allows us to ship this code but switch back to the old behaviour, should
it negatively impact how Firezone behaves. In particular, if the
assumption that mapping `ENOBUFS` to `EWOULDBLOCK` is safe turns out
wrong and `kqueue` does in fact not signal readiness when more buffers
are available, then we may have missing wake-ups which would lead a
further delay in datagrams being sent.

[0]:
8e6f36c6ba/src/unix/bsd/apple/mod.rs (L2998)
[1]: https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/42334
[2]:
aac866f399/src/unix/stream.c (L820)
2025-07-10 17:51:16 +00:00
2024-02-27 23:56:46 +00:00

firezone logo

A modern alternative to legacy VPNs.


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Overview

Firezone is an open source platform to securely manage remote access for any-sized organization. Unlike most VPNs, Firezone takes a granular, least-privileged approach to access management with group-based policies that control access to individual applications, entire subnets, and everything in between.

architecture

Features

Firezone is:

  • Fast: Built on WireGuard® to be 3-4 times faster than OpenVPN.
  • Scalable: Deploy two or more gateways for automatic load balancing and failover.
  • Private: Peer-to-peer, end-to-end encrypted tunnels prevent packets from routing through our infrastructure.
  • Secure: Zero attack surface thanks to Firezone's holepunching tech which establishes tunnels on-the-fly at the time of access.
  • Open: Our entire product is open-source, allowing anyone to audit the codebase.
  • Flexible: Authenticate users via email, Google Workspace, Okta, Entra ID, or OIDC and sync users and groups automatically.
  • Simple: Deploy gateways and configure access in minutes with a snappy admin UI.

Firezone is not:

  • A tool for creating bi-directional mesh networks
  • A full-featured router or firewall
  • An IPSec or OpenVPN server

Contents of this repository

This is a monorepo containing the full Firezone product, marketing website, and product documentation, organized as follows:

Quickstart

The quickest way to get started with Firezone is to sign up for an account at https://app.firezone.dev/sign_up.

Once you've signed up, follow the instructions in the welcome email to get started.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Can I self-host Firezone?

Our license won't stop you from self-hosting the entire Firezone product top to bottom, but our internal APIs are changing rapidly so we can't meaningfully support self-hosting Firezone in production at this time.

If you're feeling especially adventurous and want to self-host Firezone for educational or hobby purposes, follow the instructions to spin up a local development environment in CONTRIBUTING.md.

The latest published clients (on App Stores and on releases) are only guaranteed to work with the managed version of Firezone and may not work with a self-hosted portal built from this repository. This is because Apple and Google can sometimes delay updates to their app stores, and so the latest published version may not be compatible with the tip of main from this repository.

Therefore, if you're experimenting with self-hosting Firezone, you will probably want to use clients you build and distribute yourself as well.

See the READMEs in the following directories for more information on building each client:

How long will 0.7 be supported until?

Firezone 0.7 is currently end-of-life and has stopped receiving updates as of January 31st, 2024. It will continue to be available indefinitely from the legacy branch of this repo under the Apache 2.0 license.

How much does it cost?

We offer flexible per-seat monthly and annual plans for the cloud-managed version of Firezone, with optional invoicing for larger organizations. See our pricing page for more details.

Those experimenting with self-hosting can use Firezone for free without feature or seat limitations, but we can't provide support for self-hosted installations at this time.

Documentation

Additional documentation on general usage, troubleshooting, and configuration can be found at https://www.firezone.dev/kb.

Get Help

If you're looking for help installing, configuring, or using Firezone, check our community support options:

  1. Discussion Forums: Ask questions, report bugs, and suggest features.
  2. Join our Discord Server: Join live discussions, meet other users, and chat with the Firezone team.
  3. Open a PR: Contribute a bugfix or make a contribution to Firezone.

If you need help deploying or maintaining Firezone for your business, consider contacting our sales team to speak with a Firezone expert.

See all support options on our main support page.

Star History

Star History Chart

Developing and Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md.

Security

See SECURITY.md.

License

Portions of this software are licensed as follows:

  • All content residing under the "elixir/" directory of this repository, if that directory exists, is licensed under the "Elastic License 2.0" license defined in "elixir/LICENSE".
  • All third party components incorporated into the Firezone Software are licensed under the original license provided by the owner of the applicable component.
  • Content outside of the above mentioned directories or restrictions above is available under the "Apache 2.0 License" license as defined in "LICENSE".

WireGuard® is a registered trademark of Jason A. Donenfeld.

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