FE support for https://github.com/chatwoot/chatwoot/pull/12290
## Linear:
- https://github.com/chatwoot/chatwoot/issues/486
## Description
This PR implements Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) support for user
accounts, enhancing security by requiring a second form of verification
during login. The feature adds TOTP (Time-based One-Time Password)
authentication with QR code generation and backup codes for account
recovery.
## Type of change
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
## How Has This Been Tested?
- Added comprehensive RSpec tests for MFA controller functionality
- Tested MFA setup flow with QR code generation
- Verified OTP validation and backup code generation
- Tested login flow with MFA enabled/disabled
## Checklist:
- [ ] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [ ] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [ ] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [ ] My changes generate no new warnings
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [ ] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
---------
Co-authored-by: Pranav <pranav@chatwoot.com>
Co-authored-by: iamsivin <iamsivin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sivin Varghese <64252451+iamsivin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sojan Jose <sojan@pepalo.com>
## Description
This implementation adds support for the `media_name` parameter for
WhatsApp document templates, resolving the issue where documents appear
as "untitled" when sent via templates.
**Problem solved:** Documents sent via WhatsApp templates always
appeared as "untitled" because Chatwoot didn't process the `filename`
field required by the WhatsApp API.
**Solution:** Added support for the `media_name` parameter that maps to
the WhatsApp API's `filename` field.
## Type of change
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [x] This change requires a documentation update
## How Has This Been Tested?
Created and executed **7 comprehensive test scenarios**:
1. ✅ Document without `media_name` (backward compatibility)
2. ✅ Document with valid `media_name`
3. ✅ Document with blank `media_name`
4. ✅ Document with null `media_name`
5. ✅ Image with `media_name` (ignored as expected)
6. ✅ Video with `media_name` (ignored as expected)
7. ✅ Blank URL (returns nil appropriately)
**All tests passed** and confirmed **100% backward compatibility**.
## Technical Implementation
**Backend Changes:**
- `PopulateTemplateParametersService`: Added `media_name` parameter
support
- `TemplateProcessorService`: Pass `media_name` to parameter builder
- `WhatsappCloudService`: Updated documentation with `media_name`
example
**Frontend Changes:**
- `WhatsAppTemplateParser.vue`: Added UI field for document filename
input
- `templateHelper.js`: Include `media_name` for document templates
- `whatsappTemplates.json`: Added translation key for document name
placeholder
**Key Features:**
- 🔄 **100% Backward Compatible** - Existing templates continue working
- 📝 **Document Filename Support** - Users can specify custom filenames
- 🎯 **Document-Only Feature** - Only affects document media types
- ✅ **Comprehensive Testing** - All edge cases covered
## Expected Behavior
**Before:**
```ruby
# All documents appear as "untitled"
{
type: 'document',
document: { link: 'https://example.com/document.pdf' }
}
```
**After:**
```ruby
# With media_name - displays custom filename
{
type: 'document',
document: {
link: 'https://example.com/document.pdf',
filename: 'Invoice_2025.pdf'
}
}
# Without media_name - works as before
{
type: 'document',
document: { link: 'https://example.com/document.pdf' }
}
```
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [x] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
- Add support for using labels as an action event for automation
- Fix duplicated conversation_updated event dispatch for labels
Fixes https://github.com/chatwoot/chatwoot/issues/8539 and multiple
issues around duplication related to label change events.
---------
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
We recently introduced the WhatsApp Embedded Signup flow in Chatwoot to
simplify onboarding. However, we discovered two important limitations:
Some customers’ numbers are already linked to an Embedded Signup, which
blocks re-use. Tech providers cannot onboard their own numbers via
Embedded Signup.
As a result, we need to support both Manual and Embedded Signup flows to
cover all scenarios.
### Problem
- Current UI only offers the Embedded Signup option.
- Customers who need to reuse existing numbers (already connected to
WABA) or tech providers testing their own numbers get stuck.
- Manual flow exists but is no longer exposed in the UX
**Current Embedded Signup screen**
<img width="2564" height="1250" alt="CleanShot 2025-08-21 at 21 58
07@2x"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c3de4cf1-cae6-4a0e-aa9c-5fa4e2249c0e"
/>
**Current Manual Setup screen**
<img width="2568" height="1422" alt="CleanShot 2025-08-21 at 22 00
25@2x"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/96408f97-3ffe-42d1-9019-a511e808f5ac"
/>
### Solution
- Design a dual-path UX in the Create WhatsApp Inbox step that:
- Offers Embedded Signup (default/recommended) for new numbers and
businesses.
- Offers Manual Setup for advanced users, existing linked numbers, and
tech providers.
<img width="2030" height="1376" alt="CleanShot 2025-09-01 at 14 13
16@2x"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6f17e5a2-a2fd-40fb-826a-c9ee778be795"
/>
---------
Co-authored-by: Sivin Varghese <64252451+iamsivin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: iamsivin <iamsivin@gmail.com>
# Pull Request Template
## Description
This Pull Request will provide a language selector in the Profile
Settings for each user, and allows them to change the UI language per
agent, defaulting back to the account locale.
Fixes # #678 This does PR addresses the Dashboard view but does not
change the language of the agents emails
## Type of change
Please delete options that are not relevant.
- [X ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
## How Has This Been Tested?
1. Go to an Agents Profile settings page
2. Select a language from the Language drop down
3. the UI will update to the new i18n locale
4. navigate through the UI to make sure the appropriate language is
being used
5. Refresh the page to test that the locale persists
270
- [X] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [X] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [X] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [X] My changes generate no new warnings
- [X] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [X] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [X] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
Checklist:.724.2708
---------
Co-authored-by: Sojan Jose <sojan@pepalo.com>
Co-authored-by: Pranav <pranav@chatwoot.com>
Co-authored-by: Sivin Varghese <64252451+iamsivin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: iamsivin <iamsivin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
This PR delivers the first slice of the voice channel: inbound call
handling. When a customer calls a configured voice
number, Chatwoot now creates a new conversation and shows a dedicated
call bubble in the UI. As the call progresses
(ringing, answered, completed), its status updates in real time in both
the conversation list and the call bubble, so
agents can instantly see what’s happening. This focuses on the inbound
flow and is part of breaking the larger voice
feature into smaller, functional, and testable units; further
enhancements will follow in subsequent PRs.
references: #11602 , #11481
## Testing
- Configure a Voice inbox in Chatwoot with your Twilio number.
- Place a call to that number.
- Verify a new conversation appears in the Voice inbox for the call.
- Open it and confirm a dedicated voice call message bubble is shown.
- Watch status update live (ringing/answered); hang up and see it change
to completed in both the bubble and conversation
list.
- to test missed call status, make sure to hangup the call before the
please wait while we connect you to an agent message plays
## Screens
<img width="400" alt="Screenshot 2025-09-03 at 3 11 25 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d6a1d2ff-2ded-47b7-9144-a9d898beb380"
/>
<img width="700" alt="Screenshot 2025-09-03 at 3 11 33 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c25e6a1e-a885-47f7-b3d7-c3e15eef18c7"
/>
<img width="700" alt="Screenshot 2025-09-03 at 3 11 57 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/29e7366d-b1d4-4add-a062-4646d2bff435"
/>
<img width="442" height="255" alt="Screenshot 2025-09-04 at 11 55 01 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/703126f6-a448-49d9-9c02-daf3092cc7f9"
/>
---------
Co-authored-by: Muhsin <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
Linked PR
https://github.com/chatwoot/chatwoot/pull/12113
## Linear Link
https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-4515/upload-pdfs-to-captain
## Description
This PR adds support for PDF file uploads to the Captain document
knowledge base system. The feature enables users to upload PDF files
directly to the knowledge base for FAQ generation and document
processing, expanding beyond the existing URL-based document ingestion.
## Type of change
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
## How Has This Been Tested?
- Unit Tests
- Manually via UI
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [x] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
---------
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sivin Varghese <64252451+iamsivin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: iamsivin <iamsivin@gmail.com>
# Pull Request Template
## Description
This PR add the ability to filter contact based on labels.
Fixes
https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-4001/feat-ability-to-filter-contact-based-on-labels
## Type of change
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality
## How Has This Been Tested?
### Loom video
https://www.loom.com/share/f3d58d0fcee844b7817325a9a19929d3?sid=075b9448-7e6d-4180-af3c-9466fbf2138b
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
Added QR code generation for multiple messaging platforms on the inbox
finish setup page. So users can scan QR codes to instantly test their
newly created channels.
**Supported Platforms**
- **WhatsApp**: QR code for `https://wa.me/{phone_number}`
- Supports both WhatsApp Cloud and Twilio WhatsApp inboxes
- **Facebook Messenger**: QR code for `https://m.me/{page_id}`
- All Facebook page inboxes
- **Telegram**: QR code for `https://t.me/{bot_name}`
- All Telegram bot inboxes
**How to test the changes**
You can test these changes by navigating to this URL
`{BASE_URL}/app/accounts/{account_id}/settings/inboxes/new/{inbox_id}/finish`
and simply replacing the inbox ID with one you've already created.
**Preview**
<img width="2432" height="1474" alt="CleanShot 2025-08-21 at 15 40
59@2x"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4226133b-9793-48ca-bf79-903b7e003ef3"
/>
---------
Co-authored-by: Sivin Varghese <64252451+iamsivin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: iamsivin <iamsivin@gmail.com>
This PR improves the voice call creation flow by simplifying
configuration and automating setup with Twilio APIs.
references: #11602 , #11481
## Key changes
- Removed the requirement for twiml_app_sid – provisioning is now
automated through APIs.
- Auto-configured webhook URLs for:
- Voice number callbacks
- Status callbacks
- twiML callbacks
- Disabled business hours, help center, and related options until voice
inbox is fully supported.
- Added a configuration tab in the voice inbox to display the required
Twilio URLs (to make verification easier in Twilio console).
## Test Cases
- Provisioning
- Create a new voice inbox → verify that Twilio app provisioning happens
automatically.
- Verify twiML callback
- Webhook configuration
- Check that both voice number callback and status callback URLs are
auto-populated in Twilio.
- Disabled features
- Confirm that business hours and help center options are
hidden/disabled for voice inbox.
- Configuration tab
- Open the voice inbox configuration tab → verify that the displayed
Twilio URLs match what’s set in Twilio.
## Description
This introduces a reusable Call button used in the Contacts details
header (between Block contact and Send message) and
in the conversation contact panel. The button shows only when the
account has at least one Voice inbox and the contact
has a phone number. If multiple Voice inboxes are present, clicking
opens a picker modal; otherwise, a “Calling is under
development” toast is shown
> Actual wiring to functionality will available in follow up PRs
references: #11602 , #11481
## Screens
<img width="250" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-18 at 8 33 02 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d7a09a9d-8eff-4461-a75f-27854540c2a0"
/>
<img width="250" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-18 at 8 32 31 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/682ae66e-dd5f-4750-9c30-0a210e120250"
/>
<img width="250" alt="Screenshot 2025-08-18 at 8 32 40 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7de0d753-eefc-4b7f-942b-ecca1964fcd7"
/>
## Test Cases
- Enable voice feature and create inboxes and test the cases for both
contact details view and contact card view in conversation
- Details: 0 Voice inboxes → no Call button.
- Details: 1+ Voice inboxes, no phone number for contact → no Call
button.
- Details: 1 Voice inbox + phone number for contact → button visible;
click → toast.
- Details: >1 Voice inboxes + phone number for contact → click → modal →
choose → toast.
---------
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sivin Varghese <64252451+iamsivin@users.noreply.github.com>
# Pull Request Template
## Description
This PR includes:
1. Previously, the URL fields accepted any value starting with `https`.
Added proper URL validation to ensure valid URLs are entered.
2. Fixed an issue where form save errors displayed `[object Object]` in
the toast due to inconsistent error formatting from the backend.
Fixes https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-5389/help-center-bugs
## Type of change
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
## How Has This Been Tested?
### Loom video
https://www.loom.com/share/63ddca2c5e2e45c99b66153ed146524f?sid=fd25331b-6b67-4722-9b36-1213496a0741
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [ ] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
This update adds support to the coexistence method to Embedded Whatsapp,
allowing users to add their existing whatsapp business number in order
to use it in both places(chatwoot and whatsapp business) at the same
time.
This update require some changes in the permissions for the Meta App, as
described in the Meta Oficial Docs, I'll leave this listed below:
- **history** — describes past messages the business customer has
sent/received
- **smb_app_state_sync** — describes the business customer's current and
new contacts
- **smb_message_echoes** — describes any new messages the business
customer sends with the WhatsApp Business app after having been
onboarded
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sojan Jose <sojan@pepalo.com>
Co-authored-by: Tanmay Deep Sharma <32020192+tds-1@users.noreply.github.com>
# Pull Request Template
## Description
Please include a summary of the change and issue(s) fixed. Also, mention
relevant motivation, context, and any dependencies that this change
requires.
Fixes # (issue)
## Type of change
Please delete options that are not relevant.
- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality not to work as expected)
- [ ] This change requires a documentation update
## How Has This Been Tested?
Please describe the tests that you ran to verify your changes. Provide
instructions so we can reproduce. Please also list any relevant details
for your test configuration.
## Checklist:
- [ ] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [ ] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [ ] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [ ] My changes generate no new warnings
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [ ] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
---------
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
# Pull Request Template
## Description
This PR includes the following enhancements to the conversation card
context menu:
1. **Added "Open in New Tab" and "Copy Conversation Link" options.**
* "Open in New Tab" allows users to quickly open a conversation in a
separate browser tab.
* "Copy Conversation Link" copies the conversation URL to the clipboard
for easy sharing.
2. **Enabled the context menu in Previous Conversations card** with
support for these two options.
Fixes
https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-4722/cannot-open-previous-conversations-in-a-new-tab
## Type of change
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
## How Has This Been Tested?
### Loom video
https://www.loom.com/share/37b45d23c6804db292568d093b645ac0?sid=c3105971-f938-41bd-9f52-0f00d419d1b3
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
---------
Co-authored-by: Pranav <pranav@chatwoot.com>
# Pull Request Template
## Description
Fixes
[CW-4620](https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-4620/rethinking-custom-domains-in-chatwoot)
<img width="642" height="187" alt="Screenshot 2025-07-29 at 8 17 44 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ad2f5dac-4b27-4dce-93ca-6cbba74443fb"
/>
## Type of change
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
## How Has This Been Tested?
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
---------
Co-authored-by: Vishnu Narayanan <iamwishnu@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Pranav <pranavrajs@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Pranav <pranav@chatwoot.com>
# Pull Request Template
## Description
This PR adds support for WhatsApp campaigns to Chatwoot, allowing
businesses to reach their customers through WhatsApp. The implementation
includes backend support for WhatsApp template messages, frontend UI
components, and integration with the existing campaign system.
Fixes#8465
Fixes https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-3390/whatsapp-campaigns
## Type of change
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality not to work as expected)
- [ ] This change requires a documentation update
## How Has This Been Tested?
- Tested WhatsApp campaign creation UI flow
- Verified backend API endpoints for campaign creation
- Tested campaign service integration with WhatsApp templates
- Validated proper filtering of WhatsApp campaigns in the store
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [ ] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
## What we have changed:
We have added support for WhatsApp campaigns as requested in the
discussion.
Ref: https://github.com/orgs/chatwoot/discussions/8465
**Note:** This implementation doesn't exactly match the maintainer's
specification and variable support is missing. This is an initial
implementation that provides the core WhatsApp campaign functionality.
### Changes included:
**Backend:**
- Added `template_params` column to campaigns table (migration + schema)
- Created `Whatsapp::OneoffCampaignService` for WhatsApp campaign
execution
- Updated campaign model to support WhatsApp inbox types
- Added template_params support to campaign controller and API
**Frontend:**
- Added WhatsApp campaign page, dialog, and form components
- Updated campaign store to filter WhatsApp campaigns separately
- Added WhatsApp-specific routes and empty state
- Updated i18n translations for WhatsApp campaigns
- Modified sidebar to include WhatsApp campaigns navigation
This provides a foundation for WhatsApp campaigns that can be extended
with variable support and other enhancements in future iterations.
---------
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
This PR introduces WhatsApp Embedded Signup functionality, enabling
users to connect their WhatsApp Business accounts through Meta's
streamlined OAuth flow without manual webhook configuration. This
significantly improves the user experience by automating the entire
setup process.
**Key Features:**
- Embedded signup flow using Facebook SDK and Meta's OAuth 2.0
- Automatic webhook registration and phone number configuration
- Enhanced provider selection UI with card-based design
- Real-time progress tracking during signup process
- Comprehensive error handling and user feedback
## Required Configuration
The following environment variables must be configured by administrators
before this feature can be used:
Super Admin Configuration (via
super_admin/app_config?config=whatsapp_embedded)
- `WHATSAPP_APP_ID`: The Facebook App ID for WhatsApp Business API
integration
- `WHATSAPP_CONFIGURATION_ID`: The Configuration ID for WhatsApp
Embedded Signup flow (obtained from Meta Developer Portal)
- `WHATSAPP_APP_SECRET`: The App Secret for WhatsApp Embedded Signup
flow (required for token exchange)
## How Has This Been Tested?
#### Backend Tests (RSpec):
- Authentication validation for embedded signup endpoints
- Authorization code validation and error handling
- Missing business parameter validation
- Proper response format for configuration endpoint
- Unauthorized access prevention
#### Manual Test Cases:
- Complete embedded signup flow (happy path)
- Provider selection UI navigation
- Facebook authentication popup handling
- Error scenarios (cancelled auth, invalid business data, API failures)
- Configuration presence/absence behavior
## Related Screenshots:
Fixes
https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-2131/spec-for-whatsapp-cloud-channels-sign-in-with-facebook
---------
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <62310815+github-advanced-security[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: iamsivin <iamsivin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sivin Varghese <64252451+iamsivin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sojan Jose <sojan@pepalo.com>
