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cozystack/packages/apps/postgres/README.md
2025-07-01 20:01:58 +03:00

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# Managed PostgreSQL Service
PostgreSQL is currently the leading choice among relational databases, known for its robust features and performance.
The Managed PostgreSQL Service takes advantage of platform-side implementation to provide a self-healing replicated cluster.
This cluster is efficiently managed using the highly acclaimed CloudNativePG operator, which has gained popularity within the community.
## Deployment Details
This managed service is controlled by the CloudNativePG operator, ensuring efficient management and seamless operation.
- Docs: <https://cloudnative-pg.io/docs/>
- Github: <https://github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg>
## HowTos
### How to switch primary/secondary replica
See the CloudNativePG docs, [Rolling Updates, section Manual Updates](https://cloudnative-pg.io/documentation/1.15/rolling_update/#manual-updates-supervised).
## Parameters
### Common parameters
| Name | Description | Value |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------- |
| `external` | Enable external access from outside the cluster | `false` |
| `size` | Persistent Volume size | `10Gi` |
| `replicas` | Number of Postgres replicas | `2` |
| `storageClass` | StorageClass used to store the data | `""` |
| `postgresql.parameters.max_connections` | Determines the maximum number of concurrent connections to the database server. The default is typically 100 connections | `100` |
| `quorum.minSyncReplicas` | Minimum number of synchronous replicas that must acknowledge a transaction before it is considered committed. | `0` |
| `quorum.maxSyncReplicas` | Maximum number of synchronous replicas that can acknowledge a transaction (must be lower than the number of instances). | `0` |
### Configuration parameters
| Name | Description | Value |
| ----------- | ----------------------- | ----- |
| `users` | Users configuration | `{}` |
| `databases` | Databases configuration | `{}` |
### Backup parameters
| Name | Description | Value |
| ------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| `backup.enabled` | Enable pereiodic backups | `false` |
| `backup.schedule` | Cron schedule for automated backups | `0 2 * * * *` |
| `backup.retentionPolicy` | The retention policy | `30d` |
| `backup.destinationPath` | The path where to store the backup (i.e. s3://bucket/path/to/folder) | `s3://BUCKET_NAME/` |
| `backup.endpointURL` | Endpoint to be used to upload data to the cloud | `http://minio-gateway-service:9000` |
| `backup.s3AccessKey` | The access key for S3, used for authentication | `oobaiRus9pah8PhohL1ThaeTa4UVa7gu` |
| `backup.s3SecretKey` | The secret key for S3, used for authentication | `ju3eum4dekeich9ahM1te8waeGai0oog` |
### Bootstrap parameters
| Name | Description | Value |
| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
| `bootstrap.enabled` | Restore cluster from backup | `false` |
| `bootstrap.recoveryTime` | Time stamp up to which recovery will proceed, expressed in RFC 3339 format, if empty, will restore latest | `""` |
| `bootstrap.oldName` | Name of cluster before deleting | `""` |
| `resources` | Explicit CPU and memory configuration for each PostgreSQL replica. When left empty, the preset defined in `resourcesPreset` is applied. | `{}` |
| `resourcesPreset` | Default sizing preset used when `resources` is omitted. Allowed values: none, nano, micro, small, medium, large, xlarge, 2xlarge. | `micro` |
## Parameter examples and reference
### resources and resourcesPreset
`resources` sets explicit CPU and memory configurations for each replica.
When left empty, the preset defined in `resourcesPreset` is applied.
```yaml
resources:
cpu: 4000m
memory: 4Gi
```
`resourcePreset` sets named CPU and memory configurations for each replica.
This setting is ignored if the corresponding `resources` value is set.
| Preset name | CPU | memory |
|-------------|--------|---------|
| `nano` | `100m` | `128Mi` |
| `micro` | `250m` | `256Mi` |
| `small` | `500m` | `512Mi` |
| `medium` | `500m` | `1Gi` |
| `large` | `1` | `2Gi` |
| `xlarge` | `2` | `4Gi` |
| `2xlarge` | `4` | `8Gi` |
### users
```yaml
users:
user1:
password: strongpassword
user2:
password: hackme
airflow:
password: qwerty123
debezium:
replication: true
```
### databases
```yaml
databases:
myapp:
roles:
admin:
- user1
- debezium
readonly:
- user2
airflow:
roles:
admin:
- airflow
extensions:
- hstore
```