mirror of
				https://github.com/optim-enterprises-bv/kubernetes.git
				synced 2025-11-03 19:58:17 +00:00 
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
				
	
	
		
			179 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			179 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: UNVERSIONED_WARNING -->
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<!-- BEGIN STRIP_FOR_RELEASE -->
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
 | 
						|
     width="25" height="25">
 | 
						|
<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
 | 
						|
     width="25" height="25">
 | 
						|
<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
 | 
						|
     width="25" height="25">
 | 
						|
<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
 | 
						|
     width="25" height="25">
 | 
						|
<img src="http://kubernetes.io/img/warning.png" alt="WARNING"
 | 
						|
     width="25" height="25">
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<h2>PLEASE NOTE: This document applies to the HEAD of the source tree</h2>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
If you are using a released version of Kubernetes, you should
 | 
						|
refer to the docs that go with that version.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<strong>
 | 
						|
The latest 1.0.x release of this document can be found
 | 
						|
[here](http://releases.k8s.io/release-1.0/docs/getting-started-guides/docker-multinode/worker.md).
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Documentation for other releases can be found at
 | 
						|
[releases.k8s.io](http://releases.k8s.io).
 | 
						|
</strong>
 | 
						|
--
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<!-- END STRIP_FOR_RELEASE -->
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<!-- END MUNGE: UNVERSIONED_WARNING -->
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
## Adding a Kubernetes worker node via Docker.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
These instructions are very similar to the master set-up above, but they are duplicated for clarity.
 | 
						|
You need to repeat these instructions for each node you want to join the cluster.
 | 
						|
We will assume that the IP address of this node is `${NODE_IP}` and you have the IP address of the master in `${MASTER_IP}` that you created in the [master instructions](master.md).
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
For each worker node, there are three steps:
 | 
						|
   * [Set up `flanneld` on the worker node](#set-up-flanneld-on-the-worker-node)
 | 
						|
   * [Start Kubernetes on the worker node](#start-kubernetes-on-the-worker-node)
 | 
						|
   * [Add the worker to the cluster](#add-the-node-to-the-cluster)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
### Set up Flanneld on the worker node
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
As before, the Flannel daemon is going to provide network connectivity.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
_Note_:
 | 
						|
There is a [bug](https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/14106) in Docker 1.7.0 that prevents this from working correctly.
 | 
						|
Please install Docker 1.6.2 or wait for Docker 1.7.1.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#### Set up a bootstrap docker
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
As previously, we need a second instance of the Docker daemon running to bootstrap the flannel networking.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Run:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```sh
 | 
						|
sudo sh -c 'docker -d -H unix:///var/run/docker-bootstrap.sock -p /var/run/docker-bootstrap.pid --iptables=false --ip-masq=false --bridge=none --graph=/var/lib/docker-bootstrap 2> /var/log/docker-bootstrap.log 1> /dev/null &'
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
_Important Note_:
 | 
						|
If you are running this on a long running system, rather than experimenting, you should run the bootstrap Docker instance under something like SysV init, upstart or systemd so that it is restarted
 | 
						|
across reboots and failures.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#### Bring down Docker
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
To re-configure Docker to use flannel, we need to take docker down, run flannel and then restart Docker.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Turning down Docker is system dependent, it may be:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```sh
 | 
						|
sudo /etc/init.d/docker stop
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
or
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```sh
 | 
						|
sudo systemctl stop docker
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
or it may be something else.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#### Run flannel
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Now run flanneld itself, this call is slightly different from the above, since we point it at the etcd instance on the master.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```sh
 | 
						|
sudo docker -H unix:///var/run/docker-bootstrap.sock run -d --net=host --privileged -v /dev/net:/dev/net quay.io/coreos/flannel:0.5.3 /opt/bin/flanneld --etcd-endpoints=http://${MASTER_IP}:4001
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
The previous command should have printed a really long hash, copy this hash.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Now get the subnet settings from flannel:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```sh
 | 
						|
sudo docker -H unix:///var/run/docker-bootstrap.sock exec <really-long-hash-from-above-here> cat /run/flannel/subnet.env
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#### Edit the docker configuration
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
You now need to edit the docker configuration to activate new flags.  Again, this is system specific.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
This may be in `/etc/default/docker` or `/etc/systemd/service/docker.service` or it may be elsewhere.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Regardless, you need to add the following to the docker command line:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```sh
 | 
						|
--bip=${FLANNEL_SUBNET} --mtu=${FLANNEL_MTU}
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#### Remove the existing Docker bridge
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Docker creates a bridge named `docker0` by default.  You need to remove this:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```sh
 | 
						|
sudo /sbin/ifconfig docker0 down
 | 
						|
sudo brctl delbr docker0
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
You may need to install the `bridge-utils` package for the `brctl` binary.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#### Restart Docker
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Again this is system dependent, it may be:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```sh
 | 
						|
sudo /etc/init.d/docker start
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
it may be:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```sh
 | 
						|
systemctl start docker
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
### Start Kubernetes on the worker node
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#### Run the kubelet
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Again this is similar to the above, but the `--api-servers` now points to the master we set up in the beginning.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```sh
 | 
						|
sudo docker run \
 | 
						|
    --volume=/:/rootfs:ro \
 | 
						|
    --volume=/sys:/sys:ro \
 | 
						|
    --volume=/dev:/dev \
 | 
						|
    --volume=/var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:rw \
 | 
						|
    --volume=/var/lib/kubelet/:/var/lib/kubelet:rw \
 | 
						|
    --volume=/var/run:/var/run:rw \
 | 
						|
    --net=host \
 | 
						|
    --privileged=true \
 | 
						|
    --pid=host \ 
 | 
						|
    -d \
 | 
						|
    gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube:v1.0.1 /hyperkube kubelet --api-servers=http://${MASTER_IP}:8080 --v=2 --address=0.0.0.0 --enable-server --hostname-override=$(hostname -i) --cluster-dns=10.0.0.10 --cluster-domain=cluster.local
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#### Run the service proxy
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
The service proxy provides load-balancing between groups of containers defined by Kubernetes `Services`
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
```sh
 | 
						|
sudo docker run -d --net=host --privileged gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube:v1.0.1 /hyperkube proxy --master=http://${MASTER_IP}:8080 --v=2
 | 
						|
```
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
### Next steps
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Move on to [testing your cluster](testing.md) or [add another node](#adding-a-kubernetes-worker-node-via-docker)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<!-- BEGIN MUNGE: GENERATED_ANALYTICS -->
 | 
						|
[]()
 | 
						|
<!-- END MUNGE: GENERATED_ANALYTICS -->
 |