(#27) Manage SecretStore with platform namespaces

It makes sense to manage the SecretStore along with the Namespace in the
platform namespaces holos component.  Otherwise, the first component
that needs an ExternalSecret also needs to manage a SecretStore, which
creates an artificial dependency for subesequent components that also
need a SecretStore in the same namespace.

Best to just have all components depend on the namespaces component.

cmd/holos/testdata/constraints.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Want support for intermediary constraints
+exec holos build ./foo/... --log-level debug
+stdout '^bf2bc7f9-9ba0-4f9e-9bd2-9a205627eb0b$'
+stderr 'processing holos component kind Skip'
+
+-- cue.mod --
+package holos
+-- foo/constraints.cue --
+package holos
+
+metadata: name: "jeff"
+-- foo/bar/bar.cue --
+package holos
+
+#KubernetesObjects & {
+  apiObjectMap: foo: bar: "bf2bc7f9-9ba0-4f9e-9bd2-9a205627eb0b"
+}
+-- schema.cue --
+package holos
+
+cluster: string @tag(cluster, string)
+
+// #OutputTypeMeta is shared among all output types
+#OutputTypeMeta: {
+	apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
+	kind: #KubernetesObjects.kind | #NoOutput.kind
+	metadata: name: string
+}
+
+#KubernetesObjects: {
+	#OutputTypeMeta
+	kind: "KubernetesObjects"
+	apiObjectMap: {...}
+}
+
+#NoOutput: {
+	#OutputTypeMeta
+	kind: string | *"Skip"
+	metadata: name: string | *"skipped"
+}
+
+#NoOutput & {}

cmd/holos/testdata/issue15_cue_errors.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Want cue errors to show files and lines
+! exec holos build .
+stderr '^apiObjectMap.foo.bar: cannot convert non-concrete value string'
+stderr '/component.cue:7:20$'
+
+-- cue.mod --
+package holos
+-- component.cue --
+package holos
+
+apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
+kind: "KubernetesObjects"
+cluster: string @tag(cluster, string)
+
+apiObjectMap: foo: bar: baz
+baz: string

cmd/holos/testdata/issue25_apiobjects_cue.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# Want kube api objects in the apiObjects output.
+exec holos build .
+stdout '^kind: SecretStore$'
+stdout '# Source: CUE apiObjects.SecretStore.default'
+
+-- cue.mod --
+package holos
+-- component.cue --
+package holos
+
+apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
+kind: "KubernetesObjects"
+cluster: string @tag(cluster, string)
+
+#SecretStore: {
+    kind: string
+    metadata: name: string
+}
+
+#APIObjects & {
+  apiObjects: {
+    SecretStore: {
+      default: #SecretStore & { metadata: name: "default" }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+-- schema.cue --
+package holos
+
+// #APIObjects is the output type for api objects produced by cue.  A map is used to aid debugging and clarity.
+import "encoding/yaml"
+
+#APIObjects: {
+	// apiObjects holds each the api objects produced by cue.
+	apiObjects: {
+		[Kind=_]: {
+			[Name=_]: {
+				kind: Kind
+				metadata: name: Name
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// apiObjectsContent holds the marshalled representation of apiObjects
+	apiObjectMap: {
+		for kind, v in apiObjects {
+			"\(kind)": {
+				for name, obj in v {
+				  "\(name)": yaml.Marshal(obj)
+			  }
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+

cmd/holos/testdata/issue25_apiobjects_helm.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Want kube api objects in the apiObjects output.
+exec holos build .
+stdout '^kind: SecretStore$'
+stdout '# Source: CUE apiObjects.SecretStore.default'
+stderr 'skipping helm: no chart name specified'
+
+-- cue.mod --
+package holos
+-- component.cue --
+package holos
+
+apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
+kind: "HelmChart"
+cluster: string @tag(cluster, string)
+
+#SecretStore: {
+    kind: string
+    metadata: name: string
+}
+
+#APIObjects & {
+  apiObjects: {
+    SecretStore: {
+      default: #SecretStore & { metadata: name: "default" }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+-- schema.cue --
+package holos
+
+// #APIObjects is the output type for api objects produced by cue.  A map is used to aid debugging and clarity.
+import "encoding/yaml"
+
+#APIObjects: {
+	// apiObjects holds each the api objects produced by cue.
+	apiObjects: {
+		[Kind=_]: {
+			[Name=_]: {
+				kind: Kind
+				metadata: name: Name
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// apiObjectsContent holds the marshalled representation of apiObjects
+	apiObjectMap: {
+		for kind, v in apiObjects {
+			"\(kind)": {
+				for name, obj in v {
+				  "\(name)": yaml.Marshal(obj)
+			  }
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+

cmd/holos/testdata/issue25_show_object_names.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Want api object kind and name in errors
+! exec holos build .
+stderr 'apiObjects.secretstore.default.foo: field not allowed'
+
+-- cue.mod --
+package holos
+-- component.cue --
+package holos
+
+apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
+kind: "KubernetesObjects"
+cluster: string @tag(cluster, string)
+
+#SecretStore: {
+    metadata: name: string
+}
+
+apiObjects: {
+  secretstore: {
+    default: #SecretStore & { foo: "not allowed" }
+  }
+}

docs/examples/cue.mod/gen/acme.cert-manager.io/order/v1/types_gen.cue

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Code generated by timoni. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+//timoni:generate timoni vendor crd -f /home/jeff/workspace/holos-run/holos-infra/deploy/clusters/k2/components/prod-mesh-certmanager/prod-mesh-certmanager.gen.yaml
+
+package v1
+
+import "strings"
+
+// Order is a type to represent an Order with an ACME server
+#Order: {
+	// APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
+	// of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the
+	// latest internal value, and may reject unrecognized values.
+	// More info:
+	// https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
+	apiVersion: "acme.cert-manager.io/v1"
+
+	// Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
+	// object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint
+	// the client submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In
+	// CamelCase. More info:
+	// https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
+	kind: "Order"
+	metadata: {
+		name!: strings.MaxRunes(253) & strings.MinRunes(1) & {
+			string
+		}
+		namespace!: strings.MaxRunes(63) & strings.MinRunes(1) & {
+			string
+		}
+		labels?: {
+			[string]: string
+		}
+		annotations?: {
+			[string]: string
+		}
+	}
+	spec!: #OrderSpec
+}
+#OrderSpec: {
+	// CommonName is the common name as specified on the DER encoded
+	// CSR. If specified, this value must also be present in
+	// `dnsNames` or `ipAddresses`. This field must match the
+	// corresponding field on the DER encoded CSR.
+	commonName?: string
+
+	// DNSNames is a list of DNS names that should be included as part
+	// of the Order validation process. This field must match the
+	// corresponding field on the DER encoded CSR.
+	dnsNames?: [...string]
+
+	// Duration is the duration for the not after date for the
+	// requested certificate. this is set on order creation as pe the
+	// ACME spec.
+	duration?: string
+
+	// IPAddresses is a list of IP addresses that should be included
+	// as part of the Order validation process. This field must match
+	// the corresponding field on the DER encoded CSR.
+	ipAddresses?: [...string]
+
+	// IssuerRef references a properly configured ACME-type Issuer
+	// which should be used to create this Order. If the Issuer does
+	// not exist, processing will be retried. If the Issuer is not an
+	// 'ACME' Issuer, an error will be returned and the Order will be
+	// marked as failed.
+	issuerRef: {
+		// Group of the resource being referred to.
+		group?: string
+
+		// Kind of the resource being referred to.
+		kind?: string
+
+		// Name of the resource being referred to.
+		name: string
+	}
+
+	// Certificate signing request bytes in DER encoding. This will be
+	// used when finalizing the order. This field must be set on the
+	// order.
+	request: string
+}

docs/examples/cue.mod/gen/cert-manager.io/certificate/v1/types_gen.cue

@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+// Code generated by timoni. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+//timoni:generate timoni vendor crd -f /home/jeff/workspace/holos-run/holos-infra/deploy/clusters/k2/components/prod-mesh-certmanager/prod-mesh-certmanager.gen.yaml
+
+package v1
+
+import "strings"
+
+// A Certificate resource should be created to ensure an up to
+// date and signed X.509 certificate is stored in the Kubernetes
+// Secret resource named in `spec.secretName`.
+// The stored certificate will be renewed before it expires (as
+// configured by `spec.renewBefore`).
+#Certificate: {
+	// APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
+	// of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the
+	// latest internal value, and may reject unrecognized values.
+	// More info:
+	// https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
+	apiVersion: "cert-manager.io/v1"
+
+	// Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
+	// object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint
+	// the client submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In
+	// CamelCase. More info:
+	// https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
+	kind: "Certificate"
+	metadata!: {
+		name!: strings.MaxRunes(253) & strings.MinRunes(1) & {
+			string
+		}
+		namespace!: strings.MaxRunes(63) & strings.MinRunes(1) & {
+			string
+		}
+		labels?: {
+			[string]: string
+		}
+		annotations?: {
+			[string]: string
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Specification of the desired state of the Certificate resource.
+	// https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status
+	spec!: #CertificateSpec
+}
+
+// Specification of the desired state of the Certificate resource.
+// https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status
+#CertificateSpec: {
+	// Defines extra output formats of the private key and signed
+	// certificate chain to be written to this Certificate's target
+	// Secret.
+	// This is an Alpha Feature and is only enabled with the
+	// `--feature-gates=AdditionalCertificateOutputFormats=true`
+	// option set on both the controller and webhook components.
+	additionalOutputFormats?: [...{
+		// Type is the name of the format type that should be written to
+		// the Certificate's target Secret.
+		type: "DER" | "CombinedPEM"
+	}]
+
+	// Requested common name X509 certificate subject attribute. More
+	// info:
+	// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.6
+	// NOTE: TLS clients will ignore this value when any subject
+	// alternative name is set (see
+	// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.4).
+	// Should have a length of 64 characters or fewer to avoid
+	// generating invalid CSRs. Cannot be set if the `literalSubject`
+	// field is set.
+	commonName?: string
+
+	// Requested DNS subject alternative names.
+	dnsNames?: [...string]
+
+	// Requested 'duration' (i.e. lifetime) of the Certificate. Note
+	// that the issuer may choose to ignore the requested duration,
+	// just like any other requested attribute.
+	// If unset, this defaults to 90 days. Minimum accepted duration
+	// is 1 hour. Value must be in units accepted by Go
+	// time.ParseDuration https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration.
+	duration?: string
+
+	// Requested email subject alternative names.
+	emailAddresses?: [...string]
+
+	// Whether the KeyUsage and ExtKeyUsage extensions should be set
+	// in the encoded CSR.
+	// This option defaults to true, and should only be disabled if
+	// the target issuer does not support CSRs with these X509
+	// KeyUsage/ ExtKeyUsage extensions.
+	encodeUsagesInRequest?: bool
+
+	// Requested IP address subject alternative names.
+	ipAddresses?: [...string]
+
+	// Requested basic constraints isCA value. The isCA value is used
+	// to set the `isCA` field on the created CertificateRequest
+	// resources. Note that the issuer may choose to ignore the
+	// requested isCA value, just like any other requested attribute.
+	// If true, this will automatically add the `cert sign` usage to
+	// the list of requested `usages`.
+	isCA?: bool
+
+	// Reference to the issuer responsible for issuing the
+	// certificate. If the issuer is namespace-scoped, it must be in
+	// the same namespace as the Certificate. If the issuer is
+	// cluster-scoped, it can be used from any namespace.
+	// The `name` field of the reference must always be specified.
+	issuerRef: {
+		// Group of the resource being referred to.
+		group?: string
+
+		// Kind of the resource being referred to.
+		kind?: string
+
+		// Name of the resource being referred to.
+		name: string
+	}
+
+	// Additional keystore output formats to be stored in the
+	// Certificate's Secret.
+	keystores?: {
+		// JKS configures options for storing a JKS keystore in the
+		// `spec.secretName` Secret resource.
+		jks?: {
+			// Create enables JKS keystore creation for the Certificate. If
+			// true, a file named `keystore.jks` will be created in the
+			// target Secret resource, encrypted using the password stored in
+			// `passwordSecretRef`. The keystore file will be updated
+			// immediately. If the issuer provided a CA certificate, a file
+			// named `truststore.jks` will also be created in the target
+			// Secret resource, encrypted using the password stored in
+			// `passwordSecretRef` containing the issuing Certificate
+			// Authority
+			create: bool
+
+			// PasswordSecretRef is a reference to a key in a Secret resource
+			// containing the password used to encrypt the JKS keystore.
+			passwordSecretRef: {
+				// The key of the entry in the Secret resource's `data` field to
+				// be used. Some instances of this field may be defaulted, in
+				// others it may be required.
+				key?: string
+
+				// Name of the resource being referred to. More info:
+				// https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names
+				name: string
+			}
+		}
+
+		// PKCS12 configures options for storing a PKCS12 keystore in the
+		// `spec.secretName` Secret resource.
+		pkcs12?: {
+			// Create enables PKCS12 keystore creation for the Certificate. If
+			// true, a file named `keystore.p12` will be created in the
+			// target Secret resource, encrypted using the password stored in
+			// `passwordSecretRef`. The keystore file will be updated
+			// immediately. If the issuer provided a CA certificate, a file
+			// named `truststore.p12` will also be created in the target
+			// Secret resource, encrypted using the password stored in
+			// `passwordSecretRef` containing the issuing Certificate
+			// Authority
+			create: bool
+
+			// PasswordSecretRef is a reference to a key in a Secret resource
+			// containing the password used to encrypt the PKCS12 keystore.
+			passwordSecretRef: {
+				// The key of the entry in the Secret resource's `data` field to
+				// be used. Some instances of this field may be defaulted, in
+				// others it may be required.
+				key?: string
+
+				// Name of the resource being referred to. More info:
+				// https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names
+				name: string
+			}
+
+			// Profile specifies the key and certificate encryption algorithms
+			// and the HMAC algorithm used to create the PKCS12 keystore.
+			// Default value is `LegacyRC2` for backward compatibility.
+			// If provided, allowed values are: `LegacyRC2`: Deprecated. Not
+			// supported by default in OpenSSL 3 or Java 20. `LegacyDES`:
+			// Less secure algorithm. Use this option for maximal
+			// compatibility. `Modern2023`: Secure algorithm. Use this option
+			// in case you have to always use secure algorithms (eg. because
+			// of company policy). Please note that the security of the
+			// algorithm is not that important in reality, because the
+			// unencrypted certificate and private key are also stored in the
+			// Secret.
+			profile?: "LegacyRC2" | "LegacyDES" | "Modern2023"
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Requested X.509 certificate subject, represented using the LDAP
+	// "String Representation of a Distinguished Name" [1].
+	// Important: the LDAP string format also specifies the order of
+	// the attributes in the subject, this is important when issuing
+	// certs for LDAP authentication. Example:
+	// `CN=foo,DC=corp,DC=example,DC=com` More info [1]:
+	// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4514 More info:
+	// https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/issues/3203 More
+	// info: https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/issues/4424
+	// Cannot be set if the `subject` or `commonName` field is set.
+	// This is an Alpha Feature and is only enabled with the
+	// `--feature-gates=LiteralCertificateSubject=true` option set on
+	// both the controller and webhook components.
+	literalSubject?: string
+
+	// x.509 certificate NameConstraint extension which MUST NOT be
+	// used in a non-CA certificate. More Info:
+	// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.10
+	// This is an Alpha Feature and is only enabled with the
+	// `--feature-gates=NameConstraints=true` option set on both the
+	// controller and webhook components.
+	nameConstraints?: {
+		// if true then the name constraints are marked critical.
+		critical?: bool
+
+		// Excluded contains the constraints which must be disallowed. Any
+		// name matching a restriction in the excluded field is invalid
+		// regardless of information appearing in the permitted
+		excluded?: {
+			// DNSDomains is a list of DNS domains that are permitted or
+			// excluded.
+			dnsDomains?: [...string]
+
+			// EmailAddresses is a list of Email Addresses that are permitted
+			// or excluded.
+			emailAddresses?: [...string]
+
+			// IPRanges is a list of IP Ranges that are permitted or excluded.
+			// This should be a valid CIDR notation.
+			ipRanges?: [...string]
+
+			// URIDomains is a list of URI domains that are permitted or
+			// excluded.
+			uriDomains?: [...string]
+		}
+
+		// Permitted contains the constraints in which the names must be
+		// located.
+		permitted?: {
+			// DNSDomains is a list of DNS domains that are permitted or
+			// excluded.
+			dnsDomains?: [...string]
+
+			// EmailAddresses is a list of Email Addresses that are permitted
+			// or excluded.
+			emailAddresses?: [...string]
+
+			// IPRanges is a list of IP Ranges that are permitted or excluded.
+			// This should be a valid CIDR notation.
+			ipRanges?: [...string]
+
+			// URIDomains is a list of URI domains that are permitted or
+			// excluded.
+			uriDomains?: [...string]
+		}
+	}
+
+	// `otherNames` is an escape hatch for SAN that allows any type.
+	// We currently restrict the support to string like otherNames,
+	// cf RFC 5280 p 37 Any UTF8 String valued otherName can be
+	// passed with by setting the keys oid: x.x.x.x and UTF8Value:
+	// somevalue for `otherName`. Most commonly this would be UPN set
+	// with oid: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2.3 You should ensure that any
+	// OID passed is valid for the UTF8String type as we do not
+	// explicitly validate this.
+	otherNames?: [...{
+		// OID is the object identifier for the otherName SAN. The object
+		// identifier must be expressed as a dotted string, for example,
+		// "1.2.840.113556.1.4.221".
+		oid?: string
+
+		// utf8Value is the string value of the otherName SAN. The
+		// utf8Value accepts any valid UTF8 string to set as value for
+		// the otherName SAN.
+		utf8Value?: string
+	}]
+
+	// Private key options. These include the key algorithm and size,
+	// the used encoding and the rotation policy.
+	privateKey?: {
+		// Algorithm is the private key algorithm of the corresponding
+		// private key for this certificate.
+		// If provided, allowed values are either `RSA`, `ECDSA` or
+		// `Ed25519`. If `algorithm` is specified and `size` is not
+		// provided, key size of 2048 will be used for `RSA` key
+		// algorithm and key size of 256 will be used for `ECDSA` key
+		// algorithm. key size is ignored when using the `Ed25519` key
+		// algorithm.
+		algorithm?: "RSA" | "ECDSA" | "Ed25519"
+
+		// The private key cryptography standards (PKCS) encoding for this
+		// certificate's private key to be encoded in.
+		// If provided, allowed values are `PKCS1` and `PKCS8` standing
+		// for PKCS#1 and PKCS#8, respectively. Defaults to `PKCS1` if
+		// not specified.
+		encoding?: "PKCS1" | "PKCS8"
+
+		// RotationPolicy controls how private keys should be regenerated
+		// when a re-issuance is being processed.
+		// If set to `Never`, a private key will only be generated if one
+		// does not already exist in the target `spec.secretName`. If one
+		// does exists but it does not have the correct algorithm or
+		// size, a warning will be raised to await user intervention. If
+		// set to `Always`, a private key matching the specified
+		// requirements will be generated whenever a re-issuance occurs.
+		// Default is `Never` for backward compatibility.
+		rotationPolicy?: "Never" | "Always"
+
+		// Size is the key bit size of the corresponding private key for
+		// this certificate.
+		// If `algorithm` is set to `RSA`, valid values are `2048`, `4096`
+		// or `8192`, and will default to `2048` if not specified. If
+		// `algorithm` is set to `ECDSA`, valid values are `256`, `384`
+		// or `521`, and will default to `256` if not specified. If
+		// `algorithm` is set to `Ed25519`, Size is ignored. No other
+		// values are allowed.
+		size?: int
+	}
+
+	// How long before the currently issued certificate's expiry
+	// cert-manager should renew the certificate. For example, if a
+	// certificate is valid for 60 minutes, and `renewBefore=10m`,
+	// cert-manager will begin to attempt to renew the certificate 50
+	// minutes after it was issued (i.e. when there are 10 minutes
+	// remaining until the certificate is no longer valid).
+	// NOTE: The actual lifetime of the issued certificate is used to
+	// determine the renewal time. If an issuer returns a certificate
+	// with a different lifetime than the one requested, cert-manager
+	// will use the lifetime of the issued certificate.
+	// If unset, this defaults to 1/3 of the issued certificate's
+	// lifetime. Minimum accepted value is 5 minutes. Value must be
+	// in units accepted by Go time.ParseDuration
+	// https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration.
+	renewBefore?: string
+
+	// The maximum number of CertificateRequest revisions that are
+	// maintained in the Certificate's history. Each revision
+	// represents a single `CertificateRequest` created by this
+	// Certificate, either when it was created, renewed, or Spec was
+	// changed. Revisions will be removed by oldest first if the
+	// number of revisions exceeds this number.
+	// If set, revisionHistoryLimit must be a value of `1` or greater.
+	// If unset (`nil`), revisions will not be garbage collected.
+	// Default value is `nil`.
+	revisionHistoryLimit?: int
+
+	// Name of the Secret resource that will be automatically created
+	// and managed by this Certificate resource. It will be populated
+	// with a private key and certificate, signed by the denoted
+	// issuer. The Secret resource lives in the same namespace as the
+	// Certificate resource.
+	secretName: string
+
+	// Defines annotations and labels to be copied to the
+	// Certificate's Secret. Labels and annotations on the Secret
+	// will be changed as they appear on the SecretTemplate when
+	// added or removed. SecretTemplate annotations are added in
+	// conjunction with, and cannot overwrite, the base set of
+	// annotations cert-manager sets on the Certificate's Secret.
+	secretTemplate?: {
+		// Annotations is a key value map to be copied to the target
+		// Kubernetes Secret.
+		annotations?: {
+			[string]: string
+		}
+
+		// Labels is a key value map to be copied to the target Kubernetes
+		// Secret.
+		labels?: {
+			[string]: string
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Requested set of X509 certificate subject attributes. More
+	// info:
+	// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.6
+	// The common name attribute is specified separately in the
+	// `commonName` field. Cannot be set if the `literalSubject`
+	// field is set.
+	subject?: {
+		// Countries to be used on the Certificate.
+		countries?: [...string]
+
+		// Cities to be used on the Certificate.
+		localities?: [...string]
+
+		// Organizational Units to be used on the Certificate.
+		organizationalUnits?: [...string]
+
+		// Organizations to be used on the Certificate.
+		organizations?: [...string]
+
+		// Postal codes to be used on the Certificate.
+		postalCodes?: [...string]
+
+		// State/Provinces to be used on the Certificate.
+		provinces?: [...string]
+
+		// Serial number to be used on the Certificate.
+		serialNumber?: string
+
+		// Street addresses to be used on the Certificate.
+		streetAddresses?: [...string]
+	}
+
+	// Requested URI subject alternative names.
+	uris?: [...string]
+
+	// Requested key usages and extended key usages. These usages are
+	// used to set the `usages` field on the created
+	// CertificateRequest resources. If `encodeUsagesInRequest` is
+	// unset or set to `true`, the usages will additionally be
+	// encoded in the `request` field which contains the CSR blob.
+	// If unset, defaults to `digital signature` and `key
+	// encipherment`.
+	usages?: [..."signing" | "digital signature" | "content commitment" | "key encipherment" | "key agreement" | "data encipherment" | "cert sign" | "crl sign" | "encipher only" | "decipher only" | "any" | "server auth" | "client auth" | "code signing" | "email protection" | "s/mime" | "ipsec end system" | "ipsec tunnel" | "ipsec user" | "timestamping" | "ocsp signing" | "microsoft sgc" | "netscape sgc"]
+}

docs/examples/cue.mod/gen/cert-manager.io/certificaterequest/v1/types_gen.cue

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Code generated by timoni. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+//timoni:generate timoni vendor crd -f /home/jeff/workspace/holos-run/holos-infra/deploy/clusters/k2/components/prod-mesh-certmanager/prod-mesh-certmanager.gen.yaml
+
+package v1
+
+import "strings"
+
+// A CertificateRequest is used to request a signed certificate
+// from one of the configured issuers.
+// All fields within the CertificateRequest's `spec` are immutable
+// after creation. A CertificateRequest will either succeed or
+// fail, as denoted by its `Ready` status condition and its
+// `status.failureTime` field.
+// A CertificateRequest is a one-shot resource, meaning it
+// represents a single point in time request for a certificate
+// and cannot be re-used.
+#CertificateRequest: {
+	// APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
+	// of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the
+	// latest internal value, and may reject unrecognized values.
+	// More info:
+	// https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
+	apiVersion: "cert-manager.io/v1"
+
+	// Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
+	// object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint
+	// the client submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In
+	// CamelCase. More info:
+	// https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
+	kind: "CertificateRequest"
+	metadata!: {
+		name!: strings.MaxRunes(253) & strings.MinRunes(1) & {
+			string
+		}
+		namespace!: strings.MaxRunes(63) & strings.MinRunes(1) & {
+			string
+		}
+		labels?: {
+			[string]: string
+		}
+		annotations?: {
+			[string]: string
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Specification of the desired state of the CertificateRequest
+	// resource.
+	// https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status
+	spec!: #CertificateRequestSpec
+}
+
+// Specification of the desired state of the CertificateRequest
+// resource.
+// https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status
+#CertificateRequestSpec: {
+	// Requested 'duration' (i.e. lifetime) of the Certificate. Note
+	// that the issuer may choose to ignore the requested duration,
+	// just like any other requested attribute.
+	duration?: string
+
+	// Extra contains extra attributes of the user that created the
+	// CertificateRequest. Populated by the cert-manager webhook on
+	// creation and immutable.
+	extra?: {
+		[string]: [...string]
+	}
+
+	// Groups contains group membership of the user that created the
+	// CertificateRequest. Populated by the cert-manager webhook on
+	// creation and immutable.
+	groups?: [...string]
+
+	// Requested basic constraints isCA value. Note that the issuer
+	// may choose to ignore the requested isCA value, just like any
+	// other requested attribute.
+	// NOTE: If the CSR in the `Request` field has a BasicConstraints
+	// extension, it must have the same isCA value as specified here.
+	// If true, this will automatically add the `cert sign` usage to
+	// the list of requested `usages`.
+	isCA?: bool
+
+	// Reference to the issuer responsible for issuing the
+	// certificate. If the issuer is namespace-scoped, it must be in
+	// the same namespace as the Certificate. If the issuer is
+	// cluster-scoped, it can be used from any namespace.
+	// The `name` field of the reference must always be specified.
+	issuerRef: {
+		// Group of the resource being referred to.
+		group?: string
+
+		// Kind of the resource being referred to.
+		kind?: string
+
+		// Name of the resource being referred to.
+		name: string
+	}
+
+	// The PEM-encoded X.509 certificate signing request to be
+	// submitted to the issuer for signing.
+	// If the CSR has a BasicConstraints extension, its isCA attribute
+	// must match the `isCA` value of this CertificateRequest. If the
+	// CSR has a KeyUsage extension, its key usages must match the
+	// key usages in the `usages` field of this CertificateRequest.
+	// If the CSR has a ExtKeyUsage extension, its extended key
+	// usages must match the extended key usages in the `usages`
+	// field of this CertificateRequest.
+	request: string
+
+	// UID contains the uid of the user that created the
+	// CertificateRequest. Populated by the cert-manager webhook on
+	// creation and immutable.
+	uid?: string
+
+	// Requested key usages and extended key usages.
+	// NOTE: If the CSR in the `Request` field has uses the KeyUsage
+	// or ExtKeyUsage extension, these extensions must have the same
+	// values as specified here without any additional values.
+	// If unset, defaults to `digital signature` and `key
+	// encipherment`.
+	usages?: [..."signing" | "digital signature" | "content commitment" | "key encipherment" | "key agreement" | "data encipherment" | "cert sign" | "crl sign" | "encipher only" | "decipher only" | "any" | "server auth" | "client auth" | "code signing" | "email protection" | "s/mime" | "ipsec end system" | "ipsec tunnel" | "ipsec user" | "timestamping" | "ocsp signing" | "microsoft sgc" | "netscape sgc"]
+
+	// Username contains the name of the user that created the
+	// CertificateRequest. Populated by the cert-manager webhook on
+	// creation and immutable.
+	username?: string
+}

docs/examples/cue.mod/gen/external-secrets.io/secretstore/v1beta1/types_gen.cue

@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ import (
 		kubernetes?: {
 			// Auth configures how secret-manager authenticates with a
 			// Kubernetes instance.
-			auth: struct.MaxFields(1) & {
+			auth: {
 				// has both clientCert and clientKey as secretKeySelector
 				cert?: {
 					// A reference to a specific 'key' within a Secret resource,

docs/examples/namespaces.cue

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package holos
 // PlatformNamespace is a namespace to manage for Secret provisioning, SecretStore, etc...
 #PlatformNamespace: {
 	name: string
+	labels?: {[string]: string}
 }
 
 // #PlatformNamespaces is a list of namespaces to manage across the platform.

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/provisioner/components/eso-creds-refresher/component.cue

@@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ package holos
 // - Namespace
 // - ServiceAccount eso-reader, eso-writer
 
-import "list"
-
-// objects are kubernetes api objects to apply.
-objects: list.FlattenN(_objects, 1)
-
-_objects: [
-	#CredsRefresherIAM.role,
-	#CredsRefresherIAM.binding,
-	for ns in #PlatformNamespaces {(#PlatformNamespaceObjects & {_ns: ns}).objects},
-]
-
 // No flux kustomization
 ksObjects: []
 
-{} & #KubernetesObjects
+#KubernetesObjects & {
+	apiObjects: {
+		let role = #CredsRefresherIAM.role
+		let binding = #CredsRefresherIAM.binding
+		ClusterRole: "\(role.metadata.name)":           role
+		ClusterRoleBinding: "\(binding.metadata.name)": binding
+		for ns in #PlatformNamespaces {
+			for obj in (#PlatformNamespaceObjects & {_ns: ns}).objects {
+				let Kind = obj.kind
+				let Name = obj.metadata.name
+				"\(Kind)": "\(ns.name)/\(Name)": obj
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
 
 #InputKeys: {
 	cluster:   "provisioner"

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/provisioner/components/namespaces/component.cue

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package holos
 
-import "list"
-
 #TargetNamespace: "default"
 
 #InputKeys: {
@@ -20,12 +18,14 @@ import "list"
 	]
 }
 
-objects: list.FlattenN(_objects, 1)
-
-_objects: [
-	for ns in #PlatformNamespaces {
-		(#PlatformNamespaceObjects & {_ns: ns}).objects
-	},
-]
-
-{} & #KubernetesObjects
+#KubernetesObjects & {
+	apiObjects: {
+		for ns in #PlatformNamespaces {
+			for obj in (#PlatformNamespaceObjects & {_ns: ns}).objects {
+				let Kind = obj.kind
+				let Name = obj.metadata.name
+				"\(Kind)": "\(Name)": obj
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/workload/cloud/mesh/certissuers/issuers.cue

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package holos
+
+// Lets Encrypt certificate issuers for public tls certs
+#InputKeys: component: "certissuers"
+#TargetNamespace: "cert-manager"
+
+let Name = "letsencrypt"
+
+#KubernetesObjects & {
+	apiObjects: {
+		ClusterIssuer: {
+			letsencrypt: #ClusterIssuer & {
+				metadata: name: Name
+				spec: {
+					acme: {
+						email:  #Platform.org.contact.email
+						server: "https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
+						privateKeySecretRef: name: Name + "-istio"
+						solvers: [{http01: ingress: class: "istio"}]
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			letsencryptStaging: #ClusterIssuer & {
+				metadata: name: Name + "-staging"
+				spec: {
+					acme: {
+						email:  #Platform.org.contact.email
+						server: "https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
+						privateKeySecretRef: name: Name + "-staging-istio"
+						solvers: [{http01: ingress: class: "istio"}]
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			letsencryptDns: #ClusterIssuer & {
+				metadata: name: Name + "-dns"
+				spec: {
+					acme: {
+						email:  #Platform.org.contact.email
+						server: "https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
+						privateKeySecretRef: name: Name + "-istio"
+						solvers: [{
+							dns01: cloudflare: {
+								email: #Platform.org.cloudflare.email
+								apiTokenSecretRef: name: "cloudflare-api-token-secret"
+								apiTokenSecretRef: key:  "api_token"
+							}}]
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/workload/cloud/mesh/certmanager/certmanager.cue

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package holos
+
+// https://cert-manager.io/docs/
+
+#TargetNamespace: "cert-manager"
+
+#InputKeys: {
+	component: "certmanager"
+	service:   "cert-manager"
+}
+
+#HelmChart & {
+	values: installCRDs: true
+	namespace: #TargetNamespace
+	chart: {
+		name:    "cert-manager"
+		version: "1.14.3"
+		repository: {
+			name: "jetstack"
+			url:  "https://charts.jetstack.io"
+		}
+	}
+}

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/workload/cloud/mesh/mesh.cue

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package holos
+
+// All components are share this collection
+#InputKeys: {
+	project: "mesh"
+}
+
+// Shared dependencies for all components in this collection.
+#Kustomization: spec: {
+	dependsOn: [{name: "\(#StageName)-secrets-namespaces"}, ...]
+	targetNamespace: #TargetNamespace
+}

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/workload/cloud/secrets/components/eso-creds-refresher/component.cue

@@ -2,11 +2,16 @@ package holos
 
 import "encoding/json"
 
-// objects are kubernetes api objects to apply
-objects: #CredsRefresherService.objects
-
 // output kubernetes api objects for holos
-{} & #KubernetesObjects
+#KubernetesObjects & {
+	apiObjects: {
+		for obj in #CredsRefresherService.objects {
+			let Kind = obj.kind
+			let Name = obj.metadata.name
+			"\(Kind)": "\(Name)": obj
+		}
+	}
+}
 
 #InputKeys: {
 	project:   "secrets"
@@ -15,6 +20,10 @@ objects: #CredsRefresherService.objects
 
 #TargetNamespace: #CredsRefresher.namespace
 
+#Kustomization: spec: {
+	dependsOn: [{name: #InstancePrefix + "-namespaces"}]
+}
+
 let NAME = #CredsRefresher.name
 let AUD = "//iam.googleapis.com/projects/\(#InputKeys.gcpProjectNumber)/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/holos/providers/k8s-\(#InputKeys.cluster)"
 let MOUNT = "/var/run/service-account"

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/workload/cloud/secrets/components/eso/eso.cue

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package holos
+
+// Manages the External Secrets Operator from the official upstream Helm chart.
+
+#TargetNamespace: "external-secrets"
+
+#InputKeys: component: "eso"
+
+#InputKeys: {
+	project: "secrets"
+	service: "eso"
+}
+
+#Kustomization: spec: {
+	dependsOn: [{name: #InstancePrefix + "-namespaces"}]
+	targetNamespace: #TargetNamespace
+}
+
+#HelmChart & {
+	values: installCrds: true
+	namespace: #TargetNamespace
+	chart: {
+		name:    "external-secrets"
+		version: "0.9.12"
+		repository: {
+			name: "external-secrets"
+			url:  "https://charts.external-secrets.io"
+		}
+	}
+}

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/workload/cloud/secrets/components/namespaces/component.cue

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package holos
 
-import "list"
-
 #TargetNamespace: "default"
 
 #InputKeys: {
@@ -14,18 +12,20 @@ import "list"
 	_ns: #PlatformNamespace
 
 	objects: [
-		#Namespace & {
-			metadata: name: _ns.name
-		},
+		#Namespace & {metadata: _ns},
+		#SecretStore & {_namespace: _ns.name}
 	]
 }
 
-objects: list.FlattenN(_objects, 1)
-
-_objects: [
-	for ns in #PlatformNamespaces {
-		(#PlatformNamespaceObjects & {_ns: ns}).objects
-	},
-]
-
-{} & #KubernetesObjects
+#KubernetesObjects & {
+	apiObjects: {
+		for ns in #PlatformNamespaces {
+			for obj in (#PlatformNamespaceObjects & {_ns: ns}).objects {
+				let Kind = obj.kind
+				let NS = ns.name
+				let Name = obj.metadata.name
+				"\(Kind)": "\(NS)/\(Name)": obj
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/workload/cloud/secrets/components/validate/component.cue

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package holos
+
+// Validate ESO by syncing a secret with a SecretStore.
+
+#TargetNamespace: "holos-system"
+
+#InputKeys: {
+	project:   "secrets"
+	component: "validate"
+}
+
+#Kustomization: spec: dependsOn: [{name: #InstancePrefix + "-eso"}]
+
+#KubernetesObjects & {
+	apiObjects: {
+		ExternalSecret: validate: #ExternalSecret & {
+			_name: "validate"
+		}
+	}
+}

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/workload/metal/ceph/ceph.cue

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package holos
+
+// Manage Ceph CSI to provide PersistentVolumeClaims to a cluster.
+
+#TargetNamespace: "ceph-system"
+
+#SecretName: "\(#ClusterName)-ceph-csi-rbd"
+
+#InputKeys: {
+	project:   "metal"
+	service:   "ceph"
+	component: "ceph"
+}
+
+#Kustomization: spec: {
+	dependsOn: [{name: "prod-secrets-namespaces"}]
+	targetNamespace: #TargetNamespace
+}
+
+#HelmChart & {
+	namespace: #TargetNamespace
+	chart: {
+		name:    "ceph-csi-rbd"
+		version: "3.10.2"
+		repository: {
+			name: "ceph-csi"
+			url:  "https://ceph.github.io/csi-charts"
+		}
+	}
+
+	apiObjects: {
+		ExternalSecret: "\(#SecretName)": #ExternalSecret & {
+			_name: #SecretName
+		}
+	}
+}

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/workload/metal/ceph/values.holos.cue

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+package holos
+
+#Input: {
+	config: {
+		// (required) String representing a Ceph cluster to provision storage from.
+		// Should be unique across all Ceph clusters in use for provisioning,
+		// cannot be greater than 36 bytes in length, and should remain immutable for
+		// the lifetime of the StorageClass in use.
+		clusterID: string
+		// (required) []String list of ceph monitor "address:port" values.
+		monitors: [...string]
+	}
+}
+
+// Imported from https://github.com/holos-run/holos-infra/blob/0ae58858f5583d25fa7543e47b5f5e9f0b2f3c83/components/core/metal/ceph-csi-rbd/values.holos.yaml
+
+#ChartValues: {
+	// Necessary for Talos see https://github.com/siderolabs/talos/discussions/8163
+	selinuxMount: false
+
+	csiConfig: [#Input.config]
+
+	storageClass: {
+		annotations: "storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class": "true"
+
+		// Specifies whether the storageclass should be created
+		create: true
+		name:   "ceph-ssd"
+
+		// (optional) Prefix to use for naming RBD images.
+		// If omitted, defaults to "csi-vol-".
+		// NOTE: Set this to a cluster specific value, e.g. vol-k1-
+		volumeNamePrefix: "vol-\(#ClusterName)-"
+
+		// (required) String representing a Ceph cluster to provision storage from.
+		// Should be unique across all Ceph clusters in use for provisioning,
+		// cannot be greater than 36 bytes in length, and should remain immutable for
+		// the lifetime of the StorageClass in use.
+		clusterID: #Input.config.clusterID
+
+		// (optional) If you want to use erasure coded pool with RBD, you need to
+		// create two pools. one erasure coded and one replicated.
+		// You need to specify the replicated pool here in the `pool` parameter, it is
+		// used for the metadata of the images.
+		// The erasure coded pool must be set as the `dataPool` parameter below.
+		// dataPool: <ec-data-pool>
+		dataPool: ""
+
+		// (required) Ceph pool into which the RBD image shall be created
+		// eg: pool: replicapool
+		pool: "k8s-dev"
+
+		// (optional) RBD image features, CSI creates image with image-format 2 CSI
+		// RBD currently supports `layering`, `journaling`, `exclusive-lock`,
+		// `object-map`, `fast-diff`, `deep-flatten` features.
+		// Refer https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/rbd/rbd-config-ref/#image-features
+		// for image feature dependencies.
+		// imageFeatures: layering,journaling,exclusive-lock,object-map,fast-diff
+		imageFeatures: "layering"
+
+		// (optional) Specifies whether to try other mounters in case if the current
+		// mounter fails to mount the rbd image for any reason. True means fallback
+		// to next mounter, default is set to false.
+		// Note: tryOtherMounters is currently useful to fallback from krbd to rbd-nbd
+		// in case if any of the specified imageFeatures is not supported by krbd
+		// driver on node scheduled for application pod launch, but in the future this
+		// should work with any mounter type.
+		// tryOtherMounters: false
+		// (optional) uncomment the following to use rbd-nbd as mounter
+		// on supported nodes
+		// mounter: rbd-nbd
+		mounter: ""
+
+		// (optional) ceph client log location, eg: rbd-nbd
+		// By default host-path /var/log/ceph of node is bind-mounted into
+		// csi-rbdplugin pod at /var/log/ceph mount path. This is to configure
+		// target bindmount path used inside container for ceph clients logging.
+		// See docs/rbd-nbd.md for available configuration options.
+		// cephLogDir: /var/log/ceph
+		cephLogDir: ""
+
+		// (optional) ceph client log strategy
+		// By default, log file belonging to a particular volume will be deleted
+		// on unmap, but you can choose to just compress instead of deleting it
+		// or even preserve the log file in text format as it is.
+		// Available options `remove` or `compress` or `preserve`
+		// cephLogStrategy: remove
+		cephLogStrategy: ""
+
+		// (optional) Instruct the plugin it has to encrypt the volume
+		// By default it is disabled. Valid values are "true" or "false".
+		// A string is expected here, i.e. "true", not true.
+		// encrypted: "true"
+		encrypted: ""
+
+		// (optional) Use external key management system for encryption passphrases by
+		// specifying a unique ID matching KMS ConfigMap. The ID is only used for
+		// correlation to configmap entry.
+		encryptionKMSID: ""
+
+		// Add topology constrained pools configuration, if topology based pools
+		// are setup, and topology constrained provisioning is required.
+		// For further information read TODO<doc>
+		// topologyConstrainedPools: |
+		//   [{"poolName":"pool0",
+		//     "dataPool":"ec-pool0" # optional, erasure-coded pool for data
+		//     "domainSegments":[
+		//       {"domainLabel":"region","value":"east"},
+		//       {"domainLabel":"zone","value":"zone1"}]},
+		//    {"poolName":"pool1",
+		//     "dataPool":"ec-pool1" # optional, erasure-coded pool for data
+		//     "domainSegments":[
+		//       {"domainLabel":"region","value":"east"},
+		//       {"domainLabel":"zone","value":"zone2"}]},
+		//    {"poolName":"pool2",
+		//     "dataPool":"ec-pool2" # optional, erasure-coded pool for data
+		//     "domainSegments":[
+		//       {"domainLabel":"region","value":"west"},
+		//       {"domainLabel":"zone","value":"zone1"}]}
+		//   ]
+		topologyConstrainedPools: []
+
+		// (optional) mapOptions is a comma-separated list of map options.
+		// For krbd options refer
+		// https://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/man/8/rbd/#kernel-rbd-krbd-options
+		// For nbd options refer
+		// https://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/man/8/rbd-nbd/#options
+		// Format:
+		// mapOptions: "<mounter>:op1,op2;<mounter>:op1,op2"
+		// An empty mounter field is treated as krbd type for compatibility.
+		// eg:
+		// mapOptions: "krbd:lock_on_read,queue_depth=1024;nbd:try-netlink"
+		mapOptions: ""
+
+		// (optional) unmapOptions is a comma-separated list of unmap options.
+		// For krbd options refer
+		// https://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/man/8/rbd/#kernel-rbd-krbd-options
+		// For nbd options refer
+		// https://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/man/8/rbd-nbd/#options
+		// Format:
+		// unmapOptions: "<mounter>:op1,op2;<mounter>:op1,op2"
+		// An empty mounter field is treated as krbd type for compatibility.
+		// eg:
+		// unmapOptions: "krbd:force;nbd:force"
+		unmapOptions: ""
+
+		// The secrets have to contain Ceph credentials with required access
+		// to the 'pool'.
+		provisionerSecret: #SecretName
+		// If Namespaces are left empty, the secrets are assumed to be in the
+		// Release namespace.
+		provisionerSecretNamespace:      ""
+		controllerExpandSecret:          #SecretName
+		controllerExpandSecretNamespace: ""
+		nodeStageSecret:                 #SecretName
+		nodeStageSecretNamespace:        ""
+		// Specify the filesystem type of the volume. If not specified,
+		// csi-provisioner will set default as `ext4`.
+		fstype:               "ext4"
+		reclaimPolicy:        "Delete"
+		allowVolumeExpansion: true
+		mountOptions: []
+	}
+
+	secret: {
+		// Specifies whether the secret should be created
+		create: false
+		name:   #SecretName
+		// Key values correspond to a user name and its key, as defined in the
+		// ceph cluster. User ID should have required access to the 'pool'
+		// specified in the storage class
+		userID:  "admin"
+		userKey: "$(ceph auth get-key client.admin)"
+		// Encryption passphrase
+		encryptionPassphrase: "$(python -c 'import secrets; print(secrets.token_hex(32));')"
+	}
+}

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/workload/metal/ceph/values.input.cue

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package holos
+
+#Input: {
+	config: {
+		clusterID: "a6de32ab-c84f-49a6-b97e-e31dc2a70931"
+		monitors: ["10.64.1.21:6789", "10.64.1.31:6789", "10.64.1.41:6789"]
+	}
+}

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/workload/metal/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Metal Clusters
+
+This cluster type is overlaid onto other cluster types to add services necessary outside of a cloud like GKE or EKS.  Ceph for PersistenVolumeClaim support on a Talos Proxmox cluster is the primary use case.
+
+## Test Script
+
+Test ceph is working with:
+
+```bash
+apply -n default -f-<<EOF
+heredoc> apiVersion: v1
+kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
+metadata:
+  name: test
+spec:
+  accessModes:
+    - ReadWriteOnce
+  volumeMode: Filesystem
+  resources:
+    requests:
+      storage: 1Gi
+EOF
+```

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/workload/projects/secrets/components/eso/eso.cue

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-package holos
-
-#InputKeys: component: "eso"

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/workload/projects/secrets/components/eso/inputkeys.cue

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-package holos
-
-#TargetNamespace: "external-secrets"
-
-#InputKeys: {
-	project: "secrets"
-	service: "eso"
-}

docs/examples/platforms/reference/clusters/workload/projects/secrets/components/eso/output.cue

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-package holos
-
-#Kustomization: spec: dependsOn: [{name: #InstancePrefix + "-namespaces"}]
-
-#HelmChart & {
-	values: installCrds: true
-	namespace: #TargetNamespace
-	chart: {
-		name:    "external-secrets"
-		version: "0.9.12"
-		repository: {
-			name: "external-secrets"
-			url:  "https://charts.external-secrets.io"
-		}
-	}
-}

docs/examples/platforms/reference/namespaces.cue

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 package holos
 
+// #PlatformNamespaces is the union of all namespaces across all cluster types.  Namespaces are created in all clusters regardless of if they're
+// used within the cluster or not.  The is important for security and consistency with IAM, RBAC, and Secrets sync between clusters.
 #PlatformNamespaces: [
+	{name: "external-secrets"},
 	{name: "holos-system"},
 	{name: "flux-system"},
-	{name: "ceph-system"},
+	{
+		name: "ceph-system"
+		labels: "pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce": "privileged"
+	},
 	{name: "istio-system"},
 	{name: "istio-ingress"},
 	{name: "cert-manager"},

docs/examples/platforms/reference/projects/secrets/components/validate/component.cue

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-package holos
-
-#Kustomization: spec: dependsOn: [{name: #InstancePrefix + "-eso"}]
-
-objects: [
-	#SecretStore,
-	#ExternalSecret & {
-		_name: "validate"
-		spec: dataFrom: [{extract: key: "ns/" + #TargetNamespace + "/test"}]
-	},
-]
-
-{} & #KubernetesObjects

docs/examples/platforms/reference/projects/secrets/components/validate/inputkeys.cue

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-package holos
-
-#TargetNamespace: "default"
-
-#InputKeys: {
-	project:   "secrets"
-	component: "validate"
-}

docs/examples/schema.cue

@@ -8,31 +8,43 @@ import (
 	batchv1 "k8s.io/api/batch/v1"
 	es "external-secrets.io/externalsecret/v1beta1"
 	ss "external-secrets.io/secretstore/v1beta1"
+	cm "cert-manager.io/clusterissuer/v1"
 	"encoding/yaml"
 )
 
+// _apiVersion is the version of this schema.  Defines the interface between CUE output and the holos cli.
 _apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
 
-// #Name defines the name: string key value pair used all over the place.
-#Name: name: string
+// #ClusterName is the cluster name for cluster scoped resources.
+#ClusterName: #InputKeys.cluster
+
+// #StageName is prod, dev, stage, etc...  Usually prod for platform components.
+#StageName: #InputKeys.stage
+
+// #CollectionName is the preferred handle to the collection element of the instance name.  A collection name mapes to an "application name" as described in the kubernetes recommended labels documentation.  Refer to https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/common-labels/
+#CollectionName: #InputKeys.project
+
+// #ComponentName is the name of the holos component.
+#ComponentName: #InputKeys.component
+
+// #InstanceName is the name of the holos component instance being managed varying by stage, project, and component names.
+#InstanceName: "\(#StageName)-\(#CollectionName)-\(#ComponentName)"
+
+// #InstancePrefix is the stage and project without the component name.  Useful for dependency management among multiple components for a project stage.
+#InstancePrefix: "\(#StageName)-\(#CollectionName)"
 
 // #TargetNamespace is the target namespace for a holos component.
 #TargetNamespace: string
 
-// #InstanceName is the name of the holos component instance being managed varying by stage, project, and component names.
-#InstanceName: "\(#InputKeys.stage)-\(#InputKeys.project)-\(#InputKeys.component)"
-
-// #InstancePrefix is the stage and project without the component name.  Useful for dependency management among multiple components for a project stage.
-#InstancePrefix: "\(#InputKeys.stage)-\(#InputKeys.project)"
-
-// TypeMeta indicates a kubernetes api object
-#TypeMeta: metav1.#TypeMeta
-
 // #CommonLabels are mixed into every kubernetes api object.
 #CommonLabels: {
-	"holos.run/stage.name":     #InputKeys.stage
-	"holos.run/project.name":   #InputKeys.project
-	"holos.run/component.name": #InputKeys.component
+	"holos.run/stage.name":        #StageName
+	"holos.run/project.name":      #CollectionName
+	"holos.run/component.name":    #ComponentName
+	"app.kubernetes.io/part-of":   #StageName
+	"app.kubernetes.io/name":      #CollectionName
+	"app.kubernetes.io/component": #ComponentName
+	"app.kubernetes.io/instance":  #InstanceName
 	...
 }
 
@@ -56,13 +68,14 @@ _apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
 }
 #ClusterRole:        #ClusterObject & rbacv1.#ClusterRole
 #ClusterRoleBinding: #ClusterObject & rbacv1.#ClusterRoleBinding
-#Role:               #NamespaceObject & rbacv1.#Role
-#RoleBinding:        #NamespaceObject & rbacv1.#RoleBinding
-#ConfigMap:          #NamespaceObject & corev1.#ConfigMap
-#ServiceAccount:     #NamespaceObject & corev1.#ServiceAccount
-#Pod:                #NamespaceObject & corev1.#Pod
-#Job:                #NamespaceObject & batchv1.#Job
-#CronJob:            #NamespaceObject & batchv1.#CronJob
+#ClusterIssuer: #ClusterObject & cm.#ClusterIssuer & {...}
+#Role:           #NamespaceObject & rbacv1.#Role
+#RoleBinding:    #NamespaceObject & rbacv1.#RoleBinding
+#ConfigMap:      #NamespaceObject & corev1.#ConfigMap
+#ServiceAccount: #NamespaceObject & corev1.#ServiceAccount
+#Pod:            #NamespaceObject & corev1.#Pod
+#Job:            #NamespaceObject & batchv1.#Job
+#CronJob:        #NamespaceObject & batchv1.#CronJob
 
 // Flux Kustomization CRDs
 #Kustomization: #NamespaceObject & ksv1.#Kustomization & {
@@ -79,8 +92,10 @@ _apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
 			kind: string | *"GitRepository"
 			name: string | *"flux-system"
 		}
-		timeout: string | *"3m0s"
-		wait:    bool | *true
+		suspend?:         bool
+		targetNamespace?: string
+		timeout:          string | *"3m0s"
+		wait:             bool | *true
 	}
 }
 
@@ -88,8 +103,8 @@ _apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
 #ExternalSecret: #NamespaceObject & es.#ExternalSecret & {
 	_name: string
 	metadata: {
-		namespace: string | *"default"
 		name:      _name
+		namespace: #TargetNamespace
 	}
 	spec: {
 		refreshInterval: string | *"1h"
@@ -98,26 +113,32 @@ _apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
 			name: string | *"default"
 		}
 		target: {
+			name:           _name
 			creationPolicy: string | *"Owner"
+			deletionPolicy: string | *"Retain"
 		}
+		// Copy fields 1:1 from external Secret to target Secret.
+		dataFrom: [{extract: key: _name}]
 	}
 }
 
 #SecretStore: #NamespaceObject & ss.#SecretStore & {
+	_namespace: string
 	metadata: {
 		name:      string | *"default"
-		namespace: string | *#TargetNamespace
+		namespace: _namespace
 	}
 	spec: provider: {
-		vault: {
-			auth: kubernetes: {
-				mountPath: #InputKeys.cluster
-				role:      string | *"default"
-				serviceAccountRef: name: string | *"default"
+		kubernetes: {
+			remoteNamespace: _namespace
+			auth: token: bearerToken: {
+				name: string | *"eso-reader"
+				key:  string | *"token"
+			}
+			server: {
+				caBundle: #InputKeys.provisionerCABundle
+				url:      #InputKeys.provisionerURL
 			}
-			path:    string | *"kv/k8s"
-			server:  "https://vault.core." + #Platform.org.domain
-			version: string | *"v2"
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -128,16 +149,19 @@ _apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
 	cluster: string @tag(cluster, type=string)
 	// stage is usually set by the platform or project.
 	stage: *"prod" | string @tag(stage, type=string)
-	// project is usually set by the platform or project.
-	project: string @tag(project, type=string)
 	// service is usually set by the component.
-	service: string @tag(service, type=string)
+	service: *component | string @tag(service, type=string)
 	// component is the name of the component
 	component: string @tag(component, type=string)
 
 	// GCP Project Info used for the Provisioner Cluster
 	gcpProjectID:     string @tag(gcpProjectID, type=string)
 	gcpProjectNumber: int    @tag(gcpProjectNumber, type=int)
+
+	// Same as cluster certificate-authority-data field in ~/.holos/kubeconfig.provisioner
+	provisionerCABundle: string @tag(provisionerCABundle, type=string)
+	// Same as the cluster server field in ~/.holos/kubeconfig.provisioner
+	provisionerURL: string @tag(provisionerURL, type=string)
 }
 
 // #Platform defines the primary lookup table for the platform.  Lookup keys should be limited to those defined in #KeyTags.
@@ -146,6 +170,8 @@ _apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
 	org: {
 		name:   string
 		domain: string
+		contact: email:    string
+		cloudflare: email: string
 	}
 	clusters: [ID=_]: {
 		name:    string & ID
@@ -153,7 +179,7 @@ _apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
 	}
 	stages: [ID=_]: {
 		name: string & ID
-		environments: [...#Name]
+		environments: [...{name: string}]
 	}
 	projects: [ID=_]: {
 		name: string & ID
@@ -163,36 +189,58 @@ _apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
 	}
 }
 
+// #APIObjects is the output type for api objects produced by cue.  A map is used to aid debugging and clarity.
+#APIObjects: {
+	// apiObjects holds each the api objects produced by cue.
+	apiObjects: {
+		[Kind=_]: {
+			[Name=_]: metav1.#TypeMeta & {
+				kind: Kind
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// apiObjectsContent holds the marshalled representation of apiObjects
+	apiObjectMap: {
+		for kind, v in apiObjects {
+			"\(kind)": {
+				for name, obj in v {
+					"\(name)": yaml.Marshal(obj)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		...
+	}
+}
+
 // #OutputTypeMeta is shared among all output types
 #OutputTypeMeta: {
 	// apiVersion is the output api version
 	apiVersion: _apiVersion
 	// kind is a discriminator of the type of output
-	kind: #PlatformSpec.kind | #KubernetesObjects.kind | #HelmChart.kind
+	kind: #PlatformSpec.kind | #KubernetesObjects.kind | #HelmChart.kind | #NoOutput.kind
 	// name holds a unique name suitable for a filename
 	metadata: name: string
-	// contentType is the standard MIME type indicating the content type of the content field
-	contentType: *"application/yaml" | "application/json"
-	// content holds the content text output
-	content: string | *""
 	// debug returns arbitrary debug output.
 	debug?: _
 }
 
+#NoOutput: {
+	#OutputTypeMeta
+	kind: string | *"Skip"
+	metadata: name: string | *"skipped"
+}
+
 // #KubernetesObjectOutput is the output schema of a single component.
 #KubernetesObjects: {
 	#OutputTypeMeta
-
-	// kind KubernetesObjects provides a yaml text stream of kubernetes api objects in the out field.
+	#APIObjects
 	kind: "KubernetesObjects"
-	// objects holds a list of the kubernetes api objects to configure.
-	objects: [...metav1.#TypeMeta] | *[]
-	// out holds the rendered yaml text stream of kubernetes api objects.
-	content: yaml.MarshalStream(objects)
+	metadata: name: #InstanceName
 	// ksObjects holds the flux Kustomization objects for gitops
 	ksObjects: [...#Kustomization] | *[#Kustomization]
 	// ksContent is the yaml representation of kustomization
-	ksContent: yaml.MarshalStream(ksObjects)
+	ksContent: yaml.Marshal(#Kustomization)
 	// platform returns the platform data structure for visibility / troubleshooting.
 	platform: #Platform
 }
@@ -207,10 +255,15 @@ _apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
 	}
 }
 
+// #ChartValues represent the values provided to a helm chart.  Existing values may be imorted using cue import values.yaml -p holos then wrapping the values.cue content in #Values: {}
+#ChartValues: {...}
+
 // #HelmChart is a holos component which produces kubernetes api objects from cue values provided to the helm template command.
 #HelmChart: {
 	#OutputTypeMeta
+	#APIObjects
 	kind: "HelmChart"
+	metadata: name: #InstanceName
 	// ksObjects holds the flux Kustomization objects for gitops.
 	ksObjects: [...#Kustomization] | *[#Kustomization]
 	// ksContent is the yaml representation of kustomization.
@@ -220,7 +273,7 @@ _apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
 	// chart defines the upstream helm chart to process.
 	chart: #Chart
 	// values represents the helm values to provide to the chart.
-	values: {...}
+	values: #ChartValues
 	// valuesContent holds the values yaml
 	valuesContent: yaml.Marshal(values)
 	// platform returns the platform data structure for visibility / troubleshooting.
@@ -235,7 +288,10 @@ _apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
 	kind: "PlatformSpec"
 }
 
-#Output: #PlatformSpec | #KubernetesObjects | #HelmChart
+// #SecretName is the name of a Secret, ususally coupling a Deployment to an ExternalSecret
+#SecretName: string
 
-// Holos component name
-metadata: name: #InstanceName
+// By default, render kind: Skipped so holos knows to skip over intermediate cue files.
+// This enables the use of holos render ./foo/bar/baz/... when bar contains intermediary constraints which are not complete components.
+// Holos skips over these intermediary cue instances.
+{} & #NoOutput

docs/provisioner/readme.md

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ PROJECT_NUMBER="$(gcloud projects describe $PROJECT_ID --format='value(projectNu
 ORG_DOMAIN="example.com"
 ```
 
-## Seed Cluster
+## Provisioner Cluster
 
 ```shell
 gcloud container clusters create-auto provisioner \

pkg/cli/build/build.go

@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ func makeBuildRunFunc(cfg *holos.Config) command.RunFunc {
 		}
 		outs := make([]string, 0, len(results))
 		for _, result := range results {
-			outs = append(outs, result.Content)
+			if result.Skip {
+				continue
+			}
+			outs = append(outs, result.FinalOutput())
 		}
 		out := strings.Join(outs, "---\n")
 		if _, err := fmt.Fprintln(cmd.OutOrStdout(), out); err != nil {

pkg/cli/command/cmd.go

@@ -27,11 +27,3 @@ func New(name string) *cobra.Command {
 	}
 	return cmd
 }
-
-// EnsureNewline adds a trailing newline if not already there.
-func EnsureNewline(b []byte) []byte {
-	if len(b) > 0 && b[len(b)-1] != '\n' {
-		b = append(b, '\n')
-	}
-	return b
-}

pkg/cli/kv/get.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/holos-run/holos/pkg/cli/secret"
 	"github.com/holos-run/holos/pkg/holos"
 	"github.com/holos-run/holos/pkg/logger"
+	"github.com/holos-run/holos/pkg/util"
 	"github.com/holos-run/holos/pkg/wrapper"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ func makeGetRunFunc(cfg *holos.Config, cf getConfig) command.RunFunc {
 			//  Print one file to stdout
 			if key := *cf.file; key != "" {
 				if data, found := secret.Data[key]; found {
-					cfg.Write(command.EnsureNewline(data))
+					cfg.Write(util.EnsureNewline(data))
 					return nil
 				}
 				return wrapper.Wrap(fmt.Errorf("not found: %s have %#v", key, keys))
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ func makeGetRunFunc(cfg *holos.Config, cf getConfig) command.RunFunc {
 
 			for k, v := range secret.Data {
 				cfg.Printf("-- %s --\n", k)
-				cfg.Write(command.EnsureNewline(v))
+				cfg.Write(util.EnsureNewline(v))
 			}
 		}
 		return nil

pkg/cli/main.go

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ package cli
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
+	"cuelang.org/go/cue/errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"github.com/holos-run/holos/pkg/holos"
 	"github.com/holos-run/holos/pkg/wrapper"
 	"log/slog"
@@ -15,21 +16,27 @@ func MakeMain(options ...holos.Option) func() int {
 		slog.SetDefault(cfg.Logger())
 		ctx := context.Background()
 		if err := New(cfg).ExecuteContext(ctx); err != nil {
-			return handleError(ctx, err, cfg)
+			return HandleError(ctx, err, cfg)
 		}
 		return 0
 	}
 }
 
-// handleError is the top level error handler that unwraps and logs errors.
-func handleError(ctx context.Context, err error, hc *holos.Config) (exitCode int) {
+// HandleError is the top level error handler that unwraps and logs errors.
+func HandleError(ctx context.Context, err error, hc *holos.Config) (exitCode int) {
 	log := hc.NewTopLevelLogger()
+	var cueErr errors.Error
 	var errAt *wrapper.ErrorAt
 	const msg = "could not execute"
-	if ok := errors.As(err, &errAt); ok {
+	if errors.As(err, &errAt) {
 		log.ErrorContext(ctx, msg, "err", errAt.Unwrap(), "loc", errAt.Source.Loc())
 	} else {
 		log.ErrorContext(ctx, msg, "err", err)
 	}
+	// cue errors are bundled up as a list and refer to multiple files / lines.
+	if errors.As(err, &cueErr) {
+		msg := errors.Details(cueErr, nil)
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprint(hc.Stderr(), msg)
+	}
 	return 1
 }

pkg/cli/render/render.go

@@ -27,9 +27,12 @@ func makeRenderRunFunc(cfg *holos.Config) command.RunFunc {
 		// the same file path. Write files into a blank temporary directory, error if a
 		// file exists, then move the directory into place.
 		for _, result := range results {
+			if result.Skip {
+				continue
+			}
 			// API Objects
 			path := result.Filename(cfg.WriteTo(), cfg.ClusterName())
-			if err := result.Save(ctx, path, result.Content); err != nil {
+			if err := result.Save(ctx, path, result.FinalOutput()); err != nil {
 				return wrapper.Wrap(err)
 			}
 			// Kustomization

pkg/cli/secret/create.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/holos-run/holos/pkg/logger"
 	"github.com/holos-run/holos/pkg/wrapper"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
@@ -26,6 +27,8 @@ func NewCreateCmd(hc *holos.Config) *cobra.Command {
 	cfg, flagSet := newConfig()
 	flagSet.Var(&cfg.files, "from-file", "store files as keys in the secret")
 	cfg.dryRun = flagSet.Bool("dry-run", false, "dry run")
+	cfg.appendHash = flagSet.Bool("append-hash", true, "append hash to kubernetes secret name")
+	cfg.dataStdin = flagSet.Bool("data-stdin", false, "read data field as json from stdin if")
 
 	cmd.Flags().SortFlags = false
 	cmd.Flags().AddGoFlagSet(flagSet)
@@ -45,8 +48,9 @@ func makeCreateRunFunc(hc *holos.Config, cfg *config) command.RunFunc {
 				APIVersion: "v1",
 			},
 			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-				Name:   secretName,
-				Labels: map[string]string{NameLabel: secretName},
+				Name:      secretName,
+				Namespace: *cfg.namespace,
+				Labels:    map[string]string{NameLabel: secretName},
 			},
 			Data: make(secretData),
 		}
@@ -59,6 +63,22 @@ func makeCreateRunFunc(hc *holos.Config, cfg *config) command.RunFunc {
 			}
 		}
 
+		if *cfg.dataStdin {
+			log.InfoContext(ctx, "reading data keys from stdin...")
+			var obj map[string]string
+			data, err := io.ReadAll(hc.Stdin())
+			if err != nil {
+				return wrapper.Wrap(err)
+			}
+			err = yaml.Unmarshal(data, &obj)
+			if err != nil {
+				return wrapper.Wrap(err)
+			}
+			for k, v := range obj {
+				secret.Data[k] = []byte(v)
+			}
+		}
+
 		for _, file := range cfg.files {
 			if err := filepath.WalkDir(file, makeWalkFunc(secret.Data, file)); err != nil {
 				return wrapper.Wrap(err)
@@ -72,10 +92,12 @@ func makeCreateRunFunc(hc *holos.Config, cfg *config) command.RunFunc {
 			secret.Labels[ClusterLabel] = *cfg.cluster
 		}
 
-		if secretHash, err := hash.SecretHash(secret); err != nil {
-			return wrapper.Wrap(err)
-		} else {
-			secret.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", secret.Name, secretHash)
+		if *cfg.appendHash {
+			if secretHash, err := hash.SecretHash(secret); err != nil {
+				return wrapper.Wrap(err)
+			} else {
+				secret.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", secret.Name, secretHash)
+			}
 		}
 
 		if *cfg.dryRun {

pkg/cli/secret/get.go

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func makeGetRunFunc(hc *holos.Config, cfg *config) command.RunFunc {
 
 			log.DebugContext(ctx, "results", "len", len(list.Items))
 			if len(list.Items) < 1 {
-				continue
+				return wrapper.Wrap(fmt.Errorf("not found: %v", secretName))
 			}
 
 			// Sort oldest first.

pkg/cli/secret/secret.go

@@ -12,13 +12,15 @@ const ClusterLabel = "holos.run/cluster.name"
 type secretData map[string][]byte
 
 type config struct {
-	files     holos.StringSlice
-	printFile *string
-	extract   *bool
-	dryRun    *bool
-	cluster   *string
-	namespace *string
-	extractTo *string
+	files      holos.StringSlice
+	printFile  *string
+	extract    *bool
+	dryRun     *bool
+	appendHash *bool
+	dataStdin  *bool
+	cluster    *string
+	namespace  *string
+	extractTo  *string
 }
 
 func newConfig() (*config, *flag.FlagSet) {

pkg/cli/secret/secret_test.go

@@ -55,11 +55,12 @@ func cmdHolos(ts *testscript.TestScript, neg bool, args []string) {
 	cmd := cli.New(cfg)
 	cmd.SetArgs(args)
 	err := cmd.Execute()
+
 	if neg {
 		if err == nil {
-			ts.Fatalf("want: error\nhave: %v", err)
+			ts.Fatalf("\nwant: error\nhave: %v", err)
 		} else {
-			ts.Logf("want: error\nhave: %v", err)
+			cli.HandleError(cmd.Context(), err, cfg)
 		}
 	} else {
 		ts.Check(err)

pkg/cli/secret/testdata/create_secret_no_hash.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Want no hash appended
+holos create secret test --namespace holos-system --from-file $WORK/test --append-hash=false
+stderr ' created: test '
+stderr ' secret=test '
+
+-- test --
+sekret

pkg/cli/secret/testdata/create_secret_no_hash_dry_run.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Want no hash appended
+holos create secret test --namespace holos-system --from-file $WORK/test --append-hash=false --dry-run
+stdout 'name: test$'
+
+-- test --
+sekret

pkg/cli/secret/testdata/issue20_secret_not_found.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Want missing secrets to exit non-zero https://github.com/holos-run/holos/issues/20
+! holos get secret does-not-exist
+stderr 'not found: does-not-exist'

pkg/cli/txtar/txtar.go

@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ func printFile(w io.Writer, idx int, a *txtar.Archive) (err error) {
 		return wrapper.Wrap(fmt.Errorf("idx cannot be 0"))
 	}
 	if idx > 0 {
-		_, err = w.Write(command.EnsureNewline(a.Files[idx-1].Data))
+		_, err = w.Write(util.EnsureNewline(a.Files[idx-1].Data))
 	} else {
-		_, err = w.Write(command.EnsureNewline(a.Files[len(a.Files)+idx].Data))
+		_, err = w.Write(util.EnsureNewline(a.Files[len(a.Files)+idx].Data))
 	}
 	return
 }

pkg/internal/builder/builder.go

@@ -10,10 +10,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"github.com/holos-run/holos"
 	"github.com/holos-run/holos/pkg/logger"
+	"github.com/holos-run/holos/pkg/util"
 	"github.com/holos-run/holos/pkg/wrapper"
+	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
 
 	"cuelang.org/go/cue/cuecontext"
 	"cuelang.org/go/cue/load"
@@ -26,6 +29,8 @@ const (
 	// Helm is the value of the kind field of holos build output indicating helm
 	// values and helm command information.
 	Helm = "HelmChart"
+	// Skip is the value when the instance should be skipped
+	Skip = "Skip"
 	// ChartDir is the chart cache directory name.
 	ChartDir = "vendor"
 )
@@ -72,11 +77,17 @@ type Metadata struct {
 	Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// apiObjectMap is the shape of marshalled api objects returned from cue to the
+// holos cli. A map is used to improve the clarity of error messages from cue.
+type apiObjectMap map[string]map[string]string
+
 // Result is the build result for display or writing.
 type Result struct {
-	Metadata  Metadata `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
-	Content   string   `json:"content,omitempty"`
-	KsContent string   `json:"ksContent,omitempty"`
+	Metadata     Metadata     `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
+	KsContent    string       `json:"ksContent,omitempty"`
+	APIObjectMap apiObjectMap `json:"apiObjectMap,omitempty"`
+	finalOutput  string
+	Skip         bool
 }
 
 type Repository struct {
@@ -92,13 +103,14 @@ type Chart struct {
 
 // A HelmChart represents a helm command to provide chart values in order to render kubernetes api objects.
 type HelmChart struct {
-	APIVersion    string   `json:"apiVersion"`
-	Kind          string   `json:"kind"`
-	Metadata      Metadata `json:"metadata"`
-	KsContent     string   `json:"ksContent"`
-	Namespace     string   `json:"namespace"`
-	Chart         Chart    `json:"chart"`
-	ValuesContent string   `json:"valuesContent"`
+	APIVersion    string       `json:"apiVersion"`
+	Kind          string       `json:"kind"`
+	Metadata      Metadata     `json:"metadata"`
+	KsContent     string       `json:"ksContent"`
+	Namespace     string       `json:"namespace"`
+	Chart         Chart        `json:"chart"`
+	ValuesContent string       `json:"valuesContent"`
+	APIObjectMap  apiObjectMap `json:"APIObjectMap"`
 }
 
 // Name returns the metadata name of the result. Equivalent to the
@@ -115,6 +127,42 @@ func (r *Result) KustomizationFilename(writeTo string, cluster string) string {
 	return filepath.Join(writeTo, "clusters", cluster, "holos", "components", r.Name()+"-kustomization.gen.yaml")
 }
 
+// FinalOutput returns the final rendered output.
+func (r *Result) FinalOutput() string {
+	return r.finalOutput
+}
+
+// addAPIObjects adds the overlay api objects to finalOutput.
+func (r *Result) addOverlayObjects(log *slog.Logger) {
+	b := []byte(r.FinalOutput())
+	kinds := make([]string, 0, len(r.APIObjectMap))
+	// Sort the keys
+	for kind := range r.APIObjectMap {
+		kinds = append(kinds, kind)
+	}
+	slices.Sort(kinds)
+
+	for _, kind := range kinds {
+		v := r.APIObjectMap[kind]
+		// Sort the keys
+		names := make([]string, 0, len(v))
+		for name := range v {
+			names = append(names, name)
+		}
+		slices.Sort(names)
+
+		for _, name := range names {
+			yamlString := v[name]
+			log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", kind, name), "kind", kind, "name", name)
+			util.EnsureNewline(b)
+			header := fmt.Sprintf("---\n# Source: CUE apiObjects.%s.%s\n", kind, name)
+			b = append(b, []byte(header+yamlString)...)
+			util.EnsureNewline(b)
+		}
+	}
+	r.finalOutput = string(b)
+}
+
 // Save writes the content to the filesystem for git ops.
 func (r *Result) Save(ctx context.Context, path string, content string) error {
 	log := logger.FromContext(ctx)
@@ -206,11 +254,14 @@ func (b *Builder) Run(ctx context.Context) (results []*Result, err error) {
 
 		log.DebugContext(ctx, "cue: processing holos component kind "+info.Kind)
 		switch kind := info.Kind; kind {
+		case Skip:
+			result.Skip = true
 		case Kube:
 			// CUE directly provides the kubernetes api objects in result.Content
 			if err := value.Decode(&result); err != nil {
 				return nil, wrapper.Wrap(fmt.Errorf("could not decode: %w", err))
 			}
+			result.addOverlayObjects(log)
 		case Helm:
 			var helmChart HelmChart
 			// First decode into the result.  Helm will populate the api objects later.
@@ -225,6 +276,7 @@ func (b *Builder) Run(ctx context.Context) (results []*Result, err error) {
 			if err := runHelm(ctx, &helmChart, &result, holos.PathComponent(instance.Dir)); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
+			result.addOverlayObjects(log)
 		default:
 			return nil, wrapper.Wrap(fmt.Errorf("build kind not implemented: %v", kind))
 		}
@@ -286,6 +338,10 @@ func runCmd(ctx context.Context, name string, args ...string) (result runResult,
 // the rendered kubernetes api objects in the result.
 func runHelm(ctx context.Context, hc *HelmChart, r *Result, path holos.PathComponent) error {
 	log := logger.FromContext(ctx).With("chart", hc.Chart.Name)
+	if hc.Chart.Name == "" {
+		log.WarnContext(ctx, "skipping helm: no chart name specified, use a different component type")
+		return nil
+	}
 
 	cachedChartPath := filepath.Join(string(path), ChartDir, hc.Chart.Name)
 	if isNotExist(cachedChartPath) {
@@ -328,7 +384,7 @@ func runHelm(ctx context.Context, hc *HelmChart, r *Result, path holos.PathCompo
 		return wrapper.Wrap(fmt.Errorf("could not run helm template: %w", err))
 	}
 
-	r.Content = helmOut.stdout.String()
+	r.finalOutput = helmOut.stdout.String()
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -348,7 +404,7 @@ func isNotExist(path string) bool {
 	return os.IsNotExist(err)
 }
 
-// cacheChart stores a cached copy of Chart in the chart sub-directory of path.
+// cacheChart stores a cached copy of Chart in the chart subdirectory of path.
 func cacheChart(ctx context.Context, path holos.PathComponent, chartDir string, chart Chart) error {
 	log := logger.FromContext(ctx)
 

pkg/util/util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package util
+
+// EnsureNewline adds a trailing newline if not already there.
+func EnsureNewline(b []byte) []byte {
+	if len(b) > 0 && b[len(b)-1] != '\n' {
+		b = append(b, '\n')
+	}
+	return b
+}

pkg/version/embedded/minor

@@ -1 +1 @@
-45
+48

pkg/version/embedded/patch

@@ -1 +1 @@
-2
+3