Start Hello Holos

This is a very, very minimal framework using the Tokyo docs as a guide.
This code is going to have to change when `v1alpha5` is published, so
I'm just dropping it in here as a placeholder.

Like the Tokyo docs, I was intening to setup the code and commands at the
start, and then have a "Breaking it down" section later explaining all
the moving parts.

.cspell.json

@@ -5,103 +5,324 @@
     "mdx"
   ],
   "words": [
+    "acmesolver",
+    "acraccesstokens",
+    "admissionregistration",
+    "alertmanager",
+    "alertmanagers",
+    "anthos",
+    "apiextensions",
+    "apimachinery",
+    "apiobjects",
+    "apiservers",
     "applicationset",
+    "applicationsets",
+    "appproject",
+    "appprojects",
     "argoproj",
+    "argumentless",
     "authcode",
+    "authorizationpolicies",
+    "authorizationpolicy",
     "authpolicy",
     "authproxy",
     "authroutes",
+    "automount",
+    "automounting",
+    "autoscaler",
+    "balancereader",
+    "blackbox",
     "buildplan",
+    "builtinpluginloadingoptions",
+    "cachedir",
+    "cadvisor",
     "cainjector",
+    "CAROOT",
+    "certificaterequest",
+    "certificaterequests",
+    "certificatesigningrequests",
+    "clientset",
     "clsx",
+    "clusterexternalsecret",
+    "clusterexternalsecrets",
     "clusterissuer",
+    "clusterissuers",
+    "clusterrole",
+    "clusterrolebinding",
+    "clustersecretstore",
+    "clustersecretstores",
+    "clusterwide",
+    "Cmds",
+    "CNCF",
+    "CODEOWNERS",
+    "configdir",
+    "configmap",
+    "configmapargs",
+    "connectrpc",
     "cookiesecret",
     "coredns",
+    "corev",
     "CRD's",
     "crds",
     "creds",
     "crossplane",
+    "crunchydata",
     "cuecontext",
     "cuelang",
+    "customresourcedefinition",
+    "daemonset",
+    "deploymentruntimeconfig",
+    "destinationrule",
+    "destinationrules",
     "devicecode",
     "dnsmasq",
     "dscacheutil",
+    "ecrauthorizationtokens",
+    "edns",
+    "endpointslices",
     "entgo",
+    "envoyfilter",
+    "envoyfilters",
+    "errdetails",
     "errgroup",
+    "etcdsnapshotfiles",
+    "externalsecret",
+    "externalsecrets",
+    "fctr",
     "fieldmaskpb",
+    "fieldspec",
     "flushcache",
+    "fullname",
+    "gatewayclass",
+    "gatewayclasses",
+    "gcraccesstokens",
     "gendoc",
+    "generationbehavior",
+    "generatorargs",
+    "generatoroptions",
+    "genproto",
+    "ggnpl",
     "ghaction",
+    "githubaccesstokens",
     "gitops",
+    "GOBIN",
     "godoc",
     "golangci",
+    "gomarkdoc",
+    "googleapis",
     "goreleaser",
+    "gotypesalias",
     "grpcreflect",
+    "grpcroute",
+    "grpcroutes",
     "grpcurl",
+    "healthchecks",
+    "healthz",
+    "helmchartargs",
+    "helmchartconfigs",
+    "helmcharts",
+    "Hiera",
     "holos",
     "holoslogger",
+    "horizontalpodautoscaler",
+    "horizontalpodautoscalers",
+    "Hostaliases",
+    "Hostnames",
+    "htpasswd",
     "httpbin",
+    "httproute",
+    "httproutes",
+    "iampolicygenerator",
     "Infima",
+    "intstr",
     "isatty",
     "istiod",
+    "jbrx",
+    "jeffmccune",
     "jetstack",
+    "jiralert",
     "Jsonnet",
+    "kfbh",
     "killall",
     "kubeadm",
     "kubeconfig",
+    "kubelet",
     "kubelogin",
+    "kubernetesobjects",
     "Kustomization",
     "Kustomizations",
     "kustomize",
+    "kustomizebuild",
+    "kvpairsources",
+    "labeldrop",
+    "labelmap",
     "ldflags",
+    "leaderelection",
+    "ledgerwriter",
     "libnss",
+    "limitranges",
+    "livez",
     "loadbalancer",
+    "loadrestrictions",
+    "logfmt",
     "mattn",
+    "mccutchen",
+    "metav",
+    "mindmap",
     "mktemp",
+    "msqbn",
+    "mtls",
     "Multicluster",
+    "mutatingwebhookconfiguration",
+    "mutatingwebhookconfigurations",
+    "mvdan",
     "mxcl",
     "myhostname",
+    "myRegistrKeySecretName",
+    "mysecret",
+    "nameofclusterrole",
     "nameserver",
+    "namespacedname",
+    "ndots",
+    "networkpolicies",
+    "nodename",
+    "nolint",
+    "oauthproxy",
+    "objectmap",
+    "objectmeta",
     "organizationconnect",
     "orgid",
     "otelconnect",
+    "outfile",
+    "overriden",
     "Parentspanid",
+    "patchstrategicmerge",
+    "pcjc",
+    "peerauthentication",
+    "peerauthentications",
+    "persistentvolumeclaim",
+    "persistentvolumeclaims",
+    "persistentvolumes",
     "pflag",
+    "pgadmin",
+    "pgupgrade",
+    "pipefail",
     "PKCE",
     "platformconnect",
+    "pluginconfig",
+    "pluginrestrictions",
+    "podcli",
+    "poddisruptionbudget",
+    "poddisruptionbudgets",
     "podinfo",
+    "podmonitor",
+    "portmapping",
+    "postgrescluster",
+    "privs",
+    "prometheuses",
     "promhttp",
     "protobuf",
     "protojson",
+    "providerconfig",
+    "proxyconfig",
+    "proxyconfigs",
     "Pulumi",
+    "pushgateway",
+    "pushsecret",
+    "pushsecrets",
     "putenv",
+    "qjbp",
     "quickstart",
+    "QVRFLS",
+    "readyz",
+    "referencegrant",
+    "referencegrants",
+    "Registr",
+    "replacementfield",
+    "replicasets",
+    "replicationcontrollers",
+    "requestauthentication",
+    "requestauthentications",
+    "resourcequotas",
     "retryable",
+    "rogpeppe",
+    "rolebinding",
+    "rootfs",
     "ropc",
+    "seccomp",
+    "secretargs",
     "SECRETKEY",
+    "secretstore",
     "secretstores",
+    "serverlb",
+    "serverside",
+    "serviceaccount",
+    "servicebindings",
+    "serviceentries",
+    "serviceentry",
+    "servicemonitor",
+    "somevalue",
+    "SOMEVAR",
+    "sortoptions",
     "spanid",
     "spiffe",
+    "stackdriver",
     "startupapicheck",
+    "statefulset",
+    "statefulsets",
+    "stefanprodan",
+    "storageclasses",
+    "streamwatcher",
+    "struct",
     "structpb",
+    "subcharts",
+    "subjectaccessreviews",
+    "svclb",
+    "sysfs",
     "systemconnect",
     "tablewriter",
+    "templatable",
+    "testscript",
+    "thanos",
     "Tiltfile",
     "timestamppb",
     "Timoni",
     "tlsclientconfig",
     "tokencache",
     "Tokener",
+    "tolerations",
     "Traceid",
     "traefik",
+    "transactionhistory",
+    "tsdb",
+    "typemeta",
+    "udev",
     "uibutton",
+    "unstage",
     "untar",
+    "upbound",
     "Upsert",
     "urandom",
     "usecases",
     "userconnect",
     "userdata",
+    "userservice",
+    "validatingwebhookconfiguration",
+    "validatingwebhookconfigurations",
+    "vaultdynamicsecrets",
+    "virtualservice",
+    "virtualservices",
+    "volumeattachments",
+    "wasmplugin",
+    "wasmplugins",
+    "workdir",
+    "workloadentries",
+    "workloadentry",
+    "workloadgroup",
+    "workloadgroups",
+    "yournamespace",
     "zerolog",
-    "zitadel"
+    "zitadel",
+    "ztunnel"
   ]
 }

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ permissions:
 
 jobs:
   test:
-    runs-on: gha-rs
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: azure/setup-helm@v4
 
       - name: Set up Kubectl
-        uses: azure/setup-kubectl@v3
+        uses: azure/setup-kubectl@v4
 
       - name: Install Tools
         run: |

Makefile

@@ -150,6 +150,10 @@ dev-deploy: install image  ## deploy to dev
 website: ## Build website
 	./hack/build-website
 
+.PHONY: unity
+unity: ## https://cuelabs.dev/unity/
+	./scripts/unity
+
 .PHONY: help
 help:  ## Display this help menu.
 	@awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*##"; printf "\nUsage:\n  make \033[36m<target>\033[0m\n"} /^[a-zA-Z_0-9-]+:.*?##/ { printf "  \033[36m%-20s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2 } /^##@/ { printf "\n\033[1m%s\033[0m\n", substr($$0, 5) } ' $(MAKEFILE_LIST)

api/author/v1alpha3/definitions.go

@@ -11,18 +11,29 @@ import (
 
 //go:generate ../../../hack/gendoc
 
+// Component represents the fields common the different kinds of component.  All
+// components have a name, support mixing in resources, and produce a BuildPlan.
+type ComponentFields struct {
+	// Name represents the Component name.
+	Name string
+	// Resources are kubernetes api objects to mix into the output.
+	Resources map[string]any
+	// ArgoConfig represents the ArgoCD GitOps configuration for this Component.
+	ArgoConfig ArgoConfig
+	// BuildPlan represents the derived BuildPlan for the Holos cli to render.
+	BuildPlan core.BuildPlan
+}
+
 // Helm provides a BuildPlan via the Output field which contains one HelmChart
 // from package core.  Useful as a convenience wrapper to render a HelmChart
 // with optional mix-in resources and Kustomization post-processing.
 type Helm struct {
-	// Name represents the chart name.
-	Name string
+	ComponentFields `json:",inline"`
+
 	// Version represents the chart version.
 	Version string
 	// Namespace represents the helm namespace option when rendering the chart.
 	Namespace string
-	// Resources are kubernetes api objects to mix into the output.
-	Resources map[string]any `cue:"{...}"`
 
 	// Repo represents the chart repository
 	Repo struct {
@@ -57,27 +68,23 @@ type Helm struct {
 	// KustomizeResources represents additional resources files to include in the
 	// kustomize resources list.
 	KustomizeResources map[string]any `cue:"{[string]: {...}}"`
-
-	// ArgoConfig represents the ArgoCD GitOps configuration for this Component.
-	ArgoConfig ArgoConfig
-
-	// Output represents the derived BuildPlan for the Holos cli to render.
-	Output core.BuildPlan
 }
 
-// Resources represents the default schema for a Kubernetes API object resource.
-// For example, a Service, Namespace or Deployment.  The top level key is the
-// kind of resource so default behavior and strict schema enforcement may be
-// enforced for the kind.  The second level keys are an arbitrary internal
-// label, which serves as the default value for the resource metadata name
-// field, but may differ for situations where the same resource kind and name
-// are managed in different namespaces.
-//
-// Refer to [definitions.cue] for the CUE schema definition as an example to
-// build on when defining your own Components.
-//
-// [definitions.cue]: https://github.com/holos-run/holos/blob/main/internal/generate/platforms/cue.mod/pkg/github.com/holos-run/holos/api/schema/v1alpha3/definitions.cue#L9
-// type Resources map[string]map[string]any
+// Kustomize provides a BuildPlan via the Output field which contains one
+// KustomizeBuild from package core.
+type Kustomize struct {
+	ComponentFields `json:",inline"`
+	// Kustomization represents the kustomize build plan for holos to render.
+	Kustomization core.KustomizeBuild
+}
+
+// Kubernetes provides a BuildPlan via the Output field which contains inline
+// API Objects provided directly from CUE.
+type Kubernetes struct {
+	ComponentFields `json:",inline"`
+	// Objects represents the kubernetes api objects for the Component.
+	Objects core.KubernetesObjects
+}
 
 // ArgoConfig represents the ArgoCD GitOps configuration for a Component.
 // Useful to define once at the root of the Platform configuration and reuse
@@ -99,6 +106,8 @@ type ArgoConfig struct {
 	// Application.spec.source.targetRevision field.  Defaults to the branch named
 	// main.
 	TargetRevision string `cue:"string | *\"main\""`
+	// AppProject represents the ArgoCD Project to associate the Application with.
+	AppProject string `cue:"string | *\"default\""`
 }
 
 // Cluster represents a cluster managed by the Platform.
@@ -129,7 +138,7 @@ type StandardFleets struct {
 	// Workload represents a Fleet of zero or more workload Clusters.
 	Workload Fleet `json:"workload" cue:"{name: \"workload\"}"`
 	// Management represents a Fleet with one Cluster named management.
-	Management Fleet `json:"management" cue:"{name: \"management\", clusters: management: _}"`
+	Management Fleet `json:"management" cue:"{name: \"management\"}"`
 }
 
 // Platform is a convenience structure to produce a core Platform specification
@@ -147,4 +156,71 @@ type Platform struct {
 	// Output represents the core Platform spec for the holos cli to iterate over
 	// and render each listed Component, injecting the Model.
 	Output core.Platform
+	// Domain represents the primary domain the Platform operates in.  This field
+	// is intended as a sensible default for component authors to reference and
+	// platform operators to define.
+	Domain string `cue:"string | *\"holos.localhost\""`
+}
+
+// Organization represents organizational metadata useful across the platform.
+type Organization struct {
+	Name        string
+	DisplayName string
+	Domain      string
+}
+
+// OrganizationStrict represents organizational metadata useful across the
+// platform.  This is an example of using CUE regular expressions to constrain
+// and validate configuration.
+type OrganizationStrict struct {
+	Organization `json:",inline"`
+	// Name represents the organization name as a resource name.  Must be 63
+	// characters or less.  Must start with a letter.  May contain non-repeating
+	// hyphens, letters, and numbers.  Must end with a letter or number.
+	Name string `cue:"=~ \"^[a-z][0-9a-z-]{1,61}[0-9a-z]$\" & !~ \"--\""`
+	// DisplayName represents the human readable organization name.
+	DisplayName string `cue:"=~ \"^[0-9A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z ]{2,61}[0-9A-Za-z]$\" & !~ \"  \""`
+}
+
+// Projects represents projects managed by the platform team for use by other
+// teams using the platform.
+type Projects map[core.NameLabel]Project
+
+// Project represents logical grouping of components owned by one or more teams.
+// Useful for the platform team to manage resources for project teams to use.
+type Project struct {
+	// Name represents project name.
+	Name string
+	// Owner represents the team who own this project.
+	Owner Owner
+	// Namespaces represents the namespaces assigned to this project.
+	Namespaces map[core.NameLabel]Namespace
+	// Hostnames represents the host names to expose for this project.
+	Hostnames map[core.NameLabel]Hostname
+}
+
+// Owner represents the owner of a resource.  For example, the name and email
+// address of an engineering team.
+type Owner struct {
+	Name  string
+	Email string
+}
+
+// Namespace represents a Kubernetes namespace.
+type Namespace struct {
+	Name string
+}
+
+// Hostname represents the left most dns label of a domain name.
+type Hostname struct {
+	// Name represents the subdomain to expose, e.g. "www"
+	Name string
+	// Namespace represents the namespace metadata.name field of backend object
+	// reference.
+	Namespace string
+	// Service represents the Service metadata.name field of backend object
+	// reference.
+	Service string
+	// Port represents the Service port of the backend object reference.
+	Port int
 }

api/author/v1alpha3/header.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+description: Simplified abstraction to generate core v1alpha3 components.
+sidebar_position: 997
+---

api/author/v1alpha4/definitions.go

@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+// # Author API
+//
+// Package v1alpha4 contains ergonomic CUE definitions for Holos component
+// authors.  These definitions serve as adapters to produce [Core API] resources
+// for the holos command line tool.
+//
+// [Core API]: https://holos.run/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/
+package v1alpha4
+
+import core "github.com/holos-run/holos/api/core/v1alpha4"
+
+//go:generate ../../../hack/gendoc
+
+// Platform assembles a Core API [Platform] in the Resource field for the holos
+// render platform command.  Use the Components field to register components
+// with the platform using a struct.  This struct is converted into a list for
+// final output to holos.
+//
+// See related:
+//
+//   - [Component] collection of components composing the platform.
+//   - [Platform] resource assembled for holos to process.
+//
+// [Platform]: https://holos.run/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/#Platform
+// [Component]: https://holos.run/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/#Component
+type Platform struct {
+	Name       string
+	Components map[NameLabel]core.Component
+	Resource   core.Platform
+}
+
+// Cluster represents a cluster managed by the Platform.
+type Cluster struct {
+	// Name represents the cluster name, for example "east1", "west1", or
+	// "management".
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	// Primary represents if the cluster is marked as the primary among a set of
+	// candidate clusters.  Useful for promotion of database leaders.
+	Primary bool `json:"primary" cue:"true | *false"`
+}
+
+// Fleet represents a named collection of similarly configured Clusters.  Useful
+// to segregate workload clusters from their management cluster.
+type Fleet struct {
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	// Clusters represents a mapping of Clusters by their name.
+	Clusters map[string]Cluster `json:"clusters" cue:"{[Name=_]: name: Name}"`
+}
+
+// StandardFleets represents the standard set of Clusters in a Platform
+// segmented into Fleets by their purpose.  The management Fleet contains a
+// single Cluster, for example a GKE autopilot cluster with no workloads
+// deployed for reliability and cost efficiency.  The workload Fleet contains
+// all other Clusters which contain workloads and sync Secrets from the
+// management cluster.
+type StandardFleets struct {
+	// Workload represents a Fleet of zero or more workload Clusters.
+	Workload Fleet `json:"workload" cue:"{name: \"workload\"}"`
+	// Management represents a Fleet with one Cluster named management.
+	Management Fleet `json:"management" cue:"{name: \"management\"}"`
+}
+
+// ArgoConfig represents the ArgoCD GitOps configuration associated with a
+// [BuildPlan].  Useful to define once at the root of the Platform configuration
+// and reuse across all components.
+//
+// [BuildPlan]: https://holos.run/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/#buildplan
+type ArgoConfig struct {
+	// Enabled causes holos to render an Application resource when true.
+	Enabled bool `cue:"true | *false"`
+	// RepoURL represents the value passed to the Application.spec.source.repoURL
+	// field.
+	RepoURL string
+	// Root represents the path from the git repository root to the WriteTo output
+	// directory, the behavior of the holos render component --write-to flag and
+	// the Core API Component WriteTo field.  Used as a prefix for the
+	// Application.spec.source.path field.
+	Root string `cue:"string | *\"deploy\""`
+	// TargetRevision represents the value passed to the
+	// Application.spec.source.targetRevision field.  Defaults to the branch named
+	// main.
+	TargetRevision string `cue:"string | *\"main\""`
+	// AppProject represents the ArgoCD Project to associate the Application with.
+	AppProject string `cue:"string | *\"default\""`
+}
+
+// Organization represents organizational metadata useful across the platform.
+type Organization struct {
+	Name        string
+	DisplayName string
+	Domain      string
+}
+
+// OrganizationStrict represents organizational metadata useful across the
+// platform.  This is an example of using CUE regular expressions to constrain
+// and validate configuration.
+type OrganizationStrict struct {
+	Organization `json:",inline"`
+	// Name represents the organization name as a resource name.  Must be 63
+	// characters or less.  Must start with a letter.  May contain non-repeating
+	// hyphens, letters, and numbers.  Must end with a letter or number.
+	Name string `cue:"=~ \"^[a-z][0-9a-z-]{1,61}[0-9a-z]$\" & !~ \"--\""`
+	// DisplayName represents the human readable organization name.
+	DisplayName string `cue:"=~ \"^[0-9A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z ]{2,61}[0-9A-Za-z]$\" & !~ \"  \""`
+}
+
+// Kubernetes provides a [BuildPlan] via the Output field which contains inline
+// API Objects provided directly from CUE in the Resources field of
+// [ComponentConfig].
+//
+// See related:
+//
+//   - [ComponentConfig]
+//   - [BuildPlan]
+//
+// [BuildPlan]: https://holos.run/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/#BuildPlan
+type Kubernetes struct {
+	ComponentConfig `json:",inline"`
+
+	// BuildPlan represents the derived BuildPlan produced for the holos render
+	// component command.
+	BuildPlan core.BuildPlan
+}
+
+// Helm provides a [BuildPlan] via the Output field which generates manifests
+// from a helm chart with optional mix-in resources provided directly from CUE
+// in the Resources field.
+//
+// This definition is a convenient way to produce a [BuildPlan] composed of
+// three [Resources] generators with one [Kustomize] transformer.
+//
+// See related:
+//
+//   - [ComponentConfig]
+//   - [Chart]
+//   - [Values]
+//   - [BuildPlan]
+//
+// [BuildPlan]: https://holos.run/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/#BuildPlan
+// [Chart]: https://holos.run/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/#Chart
+// [Values]: https://holos.run/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/#Values
+type Helm struct {
+	ComponentConfig `json:",inline"`
+
+	// Chart represents a Helm chart.
+	Chart core.Chart
+	// Values represents data to marshal into a values.yaml for helm.
+	Values core.Values
+	// EnableHooks enables helm hooks when executing the `helm template` command.
+	EnableHooks bool
+
+	// BuildPlan represents the derived BuildPlan produced for the holos render
+	// component command.
+	BuildPlan core.BuildPlan
+}
+
+// Kustomize provides a [BuildPlan] via the Output field which generates
+// manifests from a kustomize kustomization with optional mix-in resources
+// provided directly from CUE in the Resources field.
+//
+// See related:
+//
+//   - [ComponentConfig]
+//   - [BuildPlan]
+//
+// [BuildPlan]: https://holos.run/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/#buildplan
+type Kustomize struct {
+	ComponentConfig `json:",inline"`
+
+	// BuildPlan represents the derived BuildPlan produced for the holos render
+	// component command.
+	BuildPlan core.BuildPlan
+}
+
+// ComponentConfig represents the configuration common to all kinds of
+// component.
+//
+//   - [Helm] charts.
+//   - [Kubernetes] resources generated from CUE.
+//   - [Kustomize] bases.
+//
+// See the following resources for additional details:
+//
+//   - [Resources]
+//   - [ArgoConfig]
+//   - [KustomizeConfig]
+//   - [BuildPlan]
+//
+// [BuildPlan]: https://holos.run/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/#BuildPlan
+// [Resources]: https://holos.run/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/#Resources
+type ComponentConfig struct {
+	// Name represents the BuildPlan metadata.name field.  Used to construct the
+	// fully rendered manifest file path.
+	Name string
+	// Component represents the path to the component producing the BuildPlan.
+	Component string
+	// Cluster represents the name of the cluster this BuildPlan is for.
+	Cluster string
+	// Resources represents kubernetes resources mixed into the rendered manifest.
+	Resources core.Resources
+	// ArgoConfig represents the ArgoCD GitOps configuration for this BuildPlan.
+	ArgoConfig ArgoConfig
+	// CommonLabels represents common labels to manage on all rendered manifests.
+	CommonLabels map[string]string
+	// Namespace manages the metadata.namespace field on all resources except the
+	// ArgoCD Application.
+	Namespace string `json:",omitempty"`
+
+	// KustomizeConfig represents the configuration for kustomize.
+	KustomizeConfig KustomizeConfig
+}
+
+// KustomizeConfig represents the configuration for kustomize post processing.
+// The Files field is used to mixing in static manifest files from the component
+// directory.  The Resources field is used for mixing in manifests from network
+// locations urls.
+//
+// See related:
+//
+//   - [ComponentConfig]
+//   - [Kustomization]
+//
+// [Kustomization]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/kustomize/kustomization/
+type KustomizeConfig struct {
+	// Kustomization represents the kustomization used to transform resources.
+	// Note the resources field is internally managed from the Files and Resources fields.
+	Kustomization map[string]any `json:",omitempty"`
+	// Files represents files to copy from the component directory for kustomization.
+	Files map[string]struct{ Source string } `cue:"{[NAME=_]: Source: NAME}"`
+	// Resources represents additional entries to included in the resources list.
+	Resources map[string]struct{ Source string } `cue:"{[NAME=_]: Source: NAME}"`
+}
+
+// Projects represents projects managed by the platform team for use by other
+// teams using the platform.
+type Projects map[NameLabel]Project
+
+// Project represents logical grouping of components owned by one or more teams.
+// Useful for the platform team to manage resources for project teams to use.
+type Project struct {
+	// Name represents project name.
+	Name string
+	// Owner represents the team who own this project.
+	Owner Owner
+	// Namespaces represents the namespaces assigned to this project.
+	Namespaces map[NameLabel]Namespace
+	// Hostnames represents the host names to expose for this project.
+	Hostnames map[NameLabel]Hostname
+	// CommonLabels represents common labels to manage on all rendered manifests.
+	CommonLabels map[string]string
+}
+
+// Owner represents the owner of a resource.  For example, the name and email
+// address of an engineering team.
+type Owner struct {
+	Name  string
+	Email string
+}
+
+// Namespace represents a Kubernetes namespace.
+type Namespace struct {
+	Name string
+}
+
+// Hostname represents the left most dns label of a domain name.
+type Hostname struct {
+	// Name represents the subdomain to expose, e.g. "www"
+	Name string
+	// Namespace represents the namespace metadata.name field of backend object
+	// reference.
+	Namespace string
+	// Service represents the Service metadata.name field of backend object
+	// reference.
+	Service string
+	// Port represents the Service port of the backend object reference.
+	Port int
+}
+
+// NameLabel signals the common use case of converting a struct to a list where
+// the name field of each value unifies with the field name of the outer struct.
+//
+// For example:
+//
+//	S: [NameLabel=string]: name: NameLabel
+//	S: jeff: _
+//	S: gary: _
+//	S: nate: _
+//	L: [for x in S {x}]
+//	// L is [{name: "jeff"}, {name: "gary"}, {name: "nate"}]
+type NameLabel string

api/author/v1alpha4/header.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+description: Simplified abstraction to generate core v1alpha4 build plans.
+sidebar_position: 996
+---

api/core/v1alpha2/header.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+description: Core v1alpha4 schema for advanced use cases.
+sidebar_position: 998
+---

api/core/v1alpha3/apiobjects.go

@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ import "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/structpb"
 // output.
 type InternalLabel string
 
+// NameLabel is a unique identifier useful to convert a CUE struct to a list
+// when the values have a Name field with a default value.  This type is
+// intended to indicate the common use case of converting a struct to a list
+// where the Name field of the value aligns with the struct field name.
+type NameLabel string
+
 // Kind is a kubernetes api object kind. Defined as a type for clarity and type
 // checking.
 type Kind string

api/core/v1alpha3/header.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+description: Core v1alpha3 schema for advanced use cases.
+sidebar_position: 997
+---

api/core/v1alpha4/header.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+---
+description: Core schema for holos to render a component BuildPlan.
+sidebar_position: 100
+---

api/core/v1alpha4/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+// # Core API
+//
+// Package v1alpha4 contains the core API contract between the holos cli and CUE
+// configuration code.  Platform designers, operators, and software developers
+// use this API to write configuration in CUE which holos loads.  The Core API
+// is declarative.  Each resource represents a desired state necessary for holos
+// to fully render Kubernetes manifests into plain files.
+//
+// The following resources provide important context for the Core API.  The
+// [Author API] is intended for component authors as a convenient adapter for
+// the Core API resources Holos expects.
+//
+//  1. [Technical Overview]
+//  2. [Quickstart]
+//  3. [Author API]
+//
+// # Platform
+//
+// [Platform] defines the complete configuration of a platform.  A platform
+// represents a [Component] collection.
+//
+// Inspect a Platform resource holos would process by executing:
+//
+//	cue export --out yaml ./platform
+//
+// # Component
+//
+// A [Component] is the combination of CUE code along one path relative to the
+// platform root directory plus data injected from the [PlatformSpec] via CUE tags.
+// The platform configuration root is the directory containing cue.mod.
+//
+// A [Component] always produces exactly one [BuildPlan].
+//
+// # BuildPlan
+//
+// A [BuildPlan] contains an [Artifact] collection.  A BuildPlan often produces
+// two artifacts, one containing the fully rendered Kubernetes API resources,
+// the other containing an additional resource to manage the former with GitOps.
+// For example, a BuildPlan for a podinfo component produces a manifest
+// containing a Deployment and a Service, along with a second manifest
+// containing an ArgoCD Application.
+//
+// Inspect a BuildPlan resource holos render component would process by executing:
+//
+//	cue export --out yaml ./projects/platform/components/namespaces
+//
+// # Artifact
+//
+// An [Artifact] is one fully rendered manifest file produced from the final
+// [Transformer] in a sequence of transformers.  An Artifact may also be
+// produced directly from a [Generator], but this use case is uncommon.
+//
+// # Transformer
+//
+// A [Transformer] takes multiple inputs from prior [Generator] or [Transformer]
+// outputs, then transforms the data into one output.  [Kustomize] is the most
+// commonly used transformer, though a simple [Join] is also supported.
+//
+//  1. [Kustomize] - Patch and transform the output from prior generators or
+//     transformers.  See [Introduction to Kustomize].
+//  2. [Join] - Concatenate multiple prior outputs into one output.
+//
+// # Generators
+//
+// A [Generator] generates Kubernetes resources.  [Helm] and [Resources] are the
+// most commonly used, often paired together to mix-in resources to an
+// unmodified Helm chart.  A simple [File] generator is also available for use
+// with the [Kustomize] transformer.
+//
+//  1. [Resources] - Generates resources from CUE code.
+//  2. [Helm] - Generates rendered yaml from a [Chart].
+//  3. [File] - Generates data by reading a file from the component directory.
+//
+// [Introduction to Kustomize]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/guides/config_management/introduction/
+// [Author API]: https://holos.run/docs/api/author/
+// [Quickstart]: https://holos.run/docs/quickstart/
+// [Technical Overview]: https://holos.run/docs/technical-overview/
+package v1alpha4
+
+//go:generate ../../../hack/gendoc
+
+// BuildPlan represents a build plan for holos to execute.  Each [Platform]
+// component produces exactly one BuildPlan.
+//
+// One or more [Artifact] files are produced by a BuildPlan, representing the
+// fully rendered manifests for the Kubernetes API Server.
+//
+// # Example BuildPlan
+//
+// Command:
+//
+//	cue export --out yaml ./projects/platform/components/namespaces
+//
+// Output:
+//
+//	kind: BuildPlan
+//	apiVersion: v1alpha4
+//	metadata:
+//	  name: dev-namespaces
+//	spec:
+//	  component: projects/platform/components/namespaces
+//	  artifacts:
+//	    - artifact: clusters/no-cluster/components/dev-namespaces/dev-namespaces.gen.yaml
+//	      generators:
+//	        - kind: Resources
+//	          output: resources.gen.yaml
+//	          resources:
+//	            Namespace:
+//	              dev-jeff:
+//	                metadata:
+//	                  name: dev-jeff
+//	                  labels:
+//	                    kubernetes.io/metadata.name: dev-jeff
+//	                kind: Namespace
+//	                apiVersion: v1
+//	      transformers:
+//	        - kind: Kustomize
+//	          inputs:
+//	            - resources.gen.yaml
+//	          output: clusters/no-cluster/components/dev-namespaces/dev-namespaces.gen.yaml
+//	          kustomize:
+//	            kustomization:
+//	              commonLabels:
+//	                holos.run/component.name: dev-namespaces
+//	              resources:
+//	                - resources.gen.yaml
+type BuildPlan struct {
+	// Kind represents the type of the resource.
+	Kind string `json:"kind" cue:"\"BuildPlan\""`
+	// APIVersion represents the versioned schema of the resource.
+	APIVersion string `json:"apiVersion" cue:"string | *\"v1alpha4\""`
+	// Metadata represents data about the resource such as the Name.
+	Metadata Metadata `json:"metadata"`
+	// Spec specifies the desired state of the resource.
+	Spec BuildPlanSpec `json:"spec"`
+}
+
+// BuildPlanSpec represents the specification of the [BuildPlan].
+type BuildPlanSpec struct {
+	// Component represents the component that produced the build plan.
+	// Represented as a path relative to the platform root.
+	Component string `json:"component"`
+	// Disabled causes the holos cli to disregard the build plan.
+	Disabled bool `json:"disabled,omitempty"`
+	// Artifacts represents the artifacts for holos to build.
+	Artifacts []Artifact `json:"artifacts"`
+}
+
+// Artifact represents one fully rendered manifest produced by a [Transformer]
+// sequence, which transforms a [Generator] collection.  A [BuildPlan] produces
+// an [Artifact] collection.
+//
+// Each Artifact produces one manifest file artifact.  Generator Output values
+// are used as Transformer Inputs.  The Output field of the final [Transformer]
+// should have the same value as the Artifact field.
+//
+// When there is more than one [Generator] there must be at least one
+// [Transformer] to combine outputs into one Artifact.  If there is a single
+// Generator, it may directly produce the Artifact output.
+//
+// An Artifact is processed concurrently with other artifacts in the same
+// [BuildPlan].  An Artifact should not use an output from another Artifact as
+// an input.  Each [Generator] may also run concurrently.  Each [Transformer] is
+// executed sequentially starting after all generators have completed.
+//
+// Output fields are write-once.  It is an error for multiple Generators or
+// Transformers to produce the same Output value within the context of a
+// [BuildPlan].
+type Artifact struct {
+	Artifact     FilePath      `json:"artifact,omitempty"`
+	Generators   []Generator   `json:"generators,omitempty"`
+	Transformers []Transformer `json:"transformers,omitempty"`
+	Skip         bool          `json:"skip,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Generator generates an intermediate manifest for a [Artifact].
+//
+// Each Generator in a [Artifact] must have a distinct Output value for a
+// [Transformer] to reference.
+//
+// Refer to [Resources], [Helm], and [File].
+type Generator struct {
+	// Kind represents the kind of generator.  Must be Resources, Helm, or File.
+	Kind string `json:"kind" cue:"\"Resources\" | \"Helm\" | \"File\""`
+	// Output represents a file for a Transformer or Artifact to consume.
+	Output FilePath `json:"output"`
+	// Resources generator. Ignored unless kind is Resources.  Resources are
+	// stored as a two level struct.  The top level key is the Kind of resource,
+	// e.g. Namespace or Deployment.  The second level key is an arbitrary
+	// InternalLabel.  The third level is a map[string]any representing the
+	// Resource.
+	Resources Resources `json:"resources,omitempty"`
+	// Helm generator. Ignored unless kind is Helm.
+	Helm Helm `json:"helm,omitempty"`
+	// File generator. Ignored unless kind is File.
+	File File `json:"file,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Resource represents one kubernetes api object.
+type Resource map[string]any
+
+// Resources represents a kubernetes resources [Generator] from CUE.
+type Resources map[Kind]map[InternalLabel]Resource
+
+// File represents a simple single file copy [Generator].  Useful with a
+// [Kustomize] [Transformer] to process plain manifest files stored in the
+// component directory.  Multiple File generators may be used to transform
+// multiple resources.
+type File struct {
+	// Source represents a file sub-path relative to the component path.
+	Source FilePath `json:"source"`
+}
+
+// Helm represents a [Chart] manifest [Generator].
+type Helm struct {
+	// Chart represents a helm chart to manage.
+	Chart Chart `json:"chart"`
+	// Values represents values for holos to marshal into values.yaml when
+	// rendering the chart.
+	Values Values `json:"values"`
+	// EnableHooks enables helm hooks when executing the `helm template` command.
+	EnableHooks bool `json:"enableHooks,omitempty"`
+	// Namespace represents the helm namespace flag
+	Namespace string `json:"namespace,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Values represents [Helm] Chart values generated from CUE.
+type Values map[string]any
+
+// Chart represents a [Helm] Chart.
+type Chart struct {
+	// Name represents the chart name.
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	// Version represents the chart version.
+	Version string `json:"version"`
+	// Release represents the chart release when executing helm template.
+	Release string `json:"release"`
+	// Repository represents the repository to fetch the chart from.
+	Repository Repository `json:"repository,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Repository represents a [Helm] [Chart] repository.
+type Repository struct {
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	URL  string `json:"url"`
+}
+
+// Transformer transforms [Generator] manifests within a [Artifact].
+type Transformer struct {
+	// Kind represents the kind of transformer. Must be Kustomize, or Join.
+	Kind string `json:"kind" cue:"\"Kustomize\" | \"Join\""`
+	// Inputs represents the files to transform. The Output of prior Generators
+	// and Transformers.
+	Inputs []FilePath `json:"inputs"`
+	// Output represents a file for a subsequent Transformer or Artifact to
+	// consume.
+	Output FilePath `json:"output"`
+	// Kustomize transformer. Ignored unless kind is Kustomize.
+	Kustomize Kustomize `json:"kustomize,omitempty"`
+	// Join transformer. Ignored unless kind is Join.
+	Join Join `json:"join,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Join represents a [Transformer] using [bytes.Join] to concatenate multiple
+// inputs into one output with a separator.  Useful for combining output from
+// [Helm] and [Resources] together into one [Artifact] when [Kustomize] is
+// otherwise unnecessary.
+//
+// [bytes.Join]: https://pkg.go.dev/bytes#Join
+type Join struct {
+	Separator string `json:"separator" cue:"string | *\"---\\n\""`
+}
+
+// Kustomize represents a kustomization [Transformer].
+type Kustomize struct {
+	// Kustomization represents the decoded kustomization.yaml file
+	Kustomization Kustomization `json:"kustomization"`
+	// Files holds file contents for kustomize, e.g. patch files.
+	Files FileContentMap `json:"files,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Kustomization represents a kustomization.yaml file for use with the
+// [Kustomize] [Transformer].  Untyped to avoid tightly coupling holos to
+// kubectl versions which was a problem for the Flux maintainers.  Type checking
+// is expected to happen in CUE against the kubectl version the user prefers.
+type Kustomization map[string]any
+
+// FileContent represents file contents.
+type FileContent string
+
+// FileContentMap represents a mapping of file paths to file contents.
+type FileContentMap map[FilePath]FileContent
+
+// FilePath represents a file path.
+type FilePath string
+
+// InternalLabel is an arbitrary unique identifier internal to holos itself.
+// The holos cli is expected to never write a InternalLabel value to rendered
+// output files, therefore use a InternalLabel when the identifier must be
+// unique and internal.  Defined as a type for clarity and type checking.
+type InternalLabel string
+
+// Kind is a discriminator. Defined as a type for clarity and type checking.
+type Kind string
+
+// NameLabel is a unique identifier useful to convert a CUE struct to a list
+// when the values have a Name field with a default value.  NameLabel indicates
+// the common use case of converting a struct to a list where the Name field of
+// the value aligns with the outer struct field name.
+//
+// For example:
+//
+//	Outer: [NAME=_]: Name: NAME
+type NameLabel string
+
+// Platform represents a platform to manage.  A Platform resource informs holos
+// which components to build.  The platform resource also acts as a container
+// for the platform model form values provided by the PlatformService.  The
+// primary use case is to collect the cluster names, cluster types, platform
+// model, and holos components to build into one resource.
+type Platform struct {
+	// Kind is a string value representing the resource.
+	Kind string `json:"kind" cue:"\"Platform\""`
+	// APIVersion represents the versioned schema of this resource.
+	APIVersion string `json:"apiVersion" cue:"string | *\"v1alpha4\""`
+	// Metadata represents data about the resource such as the Name.
+	Metadata Metadata `json:"metadata"`
+
+	// Spec represents the specification.
+	Spec PlatformSpec `json:"spec"`
+}
+
+// Metadata represents data about the resource such as the Name.
+type Metadata struct {
+	// Name represents the resource name.
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+}
+
+// PlatformSpec represents the specification of a [Platform].  Think of a
+// platform spec as a [Component] collection for multiple kubernetes clusters
+// combined with the user-specified Platform Model.
+type PlatformSpec struct {
+	// Components represents a list of holos components to manage.
+	Components []Component `json:"components"`
+}
+
+// Component represents the complete context necessary to produce a [BuildPlan].
+// Component carries information injected from holos render platform to holos
+// render component to produce each [BuildPlan].
+//
+// All of these fields are passed to the holos render component command using
+// flags, which in turn are injected to CUE using tags.  For clarity, CUE field
+// and tag names should match the struct json tag names below.
+type Component struct {
+	// Name represents the name of the component. Injected as the tag variable
+	// "holos_name" to set the BuildPlan metadata.name field.  Necessary for clear
+	// user feedback during platform rendering.
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	// Component represents the path of the component relative to the platform
+	// root.  Injected as the tag variable "holos_component".
+	Component string `json:"component"`
+	// Cluster is the cluster name to provide when rendering the component.
+	// Injected as the tag variable "holos_cluster".
+	Cluster string `json:"cluster"`
+	// Model represents the platform model holos gets from from the
+	// PlatformService.GetPlatform rpc method and provides to CUE using a tag.
+	// Injected as the tag "holos_model".
+	Model map[string]any `json:"model,omitempty"`
+	// Tags represents cue @tag variables injected into the holos render component
+	// command from the holos render platform command.  Tags with a "holos_"
+	// prefix are reserved for use by the Holos Authors.
+	Tags map[string]string `json:"tags,omitempty"`
+	// WriteTo represents the holos render component --write-to flag.  If empty,
+	// the default value for the --write-to flag is used.
+	WriteTo string `json:"writeTo,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Tags represents standardized fields injected into the component [BuildPlan]
+// from the [Platform].
+//
+// Note, tags should have a reasonable default value to easily use cue eval and
+// cue export without needing to make a bunch of decisions about tag values.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//	import core "github.com/holos-run/holos/api/core/v1alpha4"
+//	_Tags: core.#Tags & {
+//	  cluster:     _ @tag(cluster, type=string)
+//	  environment: _ @tag(environment, type=string)
+//	  component:   _ @tag(component, type=string)
+//	  name:        _ @tag(name, type=string)
+//	}
+type Tags struct {
+	// Name represents the BuildPlan metadata.name field injected from the Platform.
+	Name string `json:"name" cue:"string | *\"no-name\""`
+	// Cluster represents the cluster name injected from
+	Cluster string `json:"cluster" cue:"string | *\"no-cluster\""`
+	// Environment represents the build plan environment.
+	Environment string `json:"environment" cue:"string | *\"no-environment\""`
+	// Component represents the path of the component relative to the platform root.
+	Component string `json:"component" cue:"string | *\"no-component\""`
+}

cmd/holos/main_test.go

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
+	cue "cuelang.org/go/cmd/cue/cmd"
 	"github.com/holos-run/holos/internal/cli"
 	"github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal/testscript"
 )
@@ -11,11 +13,29 @@ import (
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	os.Exit(testscript.RunMain(m, map[string]func() int{
 		"holos": cli.MakeMain(),
+		"cue":   cue.Main,
 	}))
 }
 
-func TestGetSecrets(t *testing.T) {
-	testscript.Run(t, testscript.Params{
-		Dir: "testdata",
-	})
+func TestGuides(t *testing.T) {
+	testscript.Run(t, params(filepath.Join("v1alpha4", "guides")))
+}
+
+func TestCLI(t *testing.T) {
+	testscript.Run(t, params("cli"))
+}
+
+func params(dir string) testscript.Params {
+	return testscript.Params{
+		Dir:                 filepath.Join("tests", dir),
+		RequireExplicitExec: true,
+		RequireUniqueNames:  true,
+		Setup: func(env *testscript.Env) error {
+			// Just like cmd/cue/cmd.TestScript, set up separate cache and config dirs per test.
+			env.Setenv("CUE_CACHE_DIR", filepath.Join(env.WorkDir, "tmp/cachedir"))
+			configDir := filepath.Join(env.WorkDir, "tmp/configdir")
+			env.Setenv("CUE_CONFIG_DIR", configDir)
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
 }

cmd/holos/testdata/constraints.txt

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# Want support for intermediary constraints
-exec holos build ./foo/... --log-level debug
-stdout '^bf2bc7f9-9ba0-4f9e-9bd2-9a205627eb0b$'
-
--- platform.config.json --
-{}
--- cue.mod --
-package holos
--- foo/constraints.cue --
-package holos
-
-metadata: name: "jeff"
--- foo/bar/bar.cue --
-package holos
-
-spec: components: KubernetesObjectsList: [
-  #KubernetesObjects & {
-    apiObjectMap: foo: bar: "bf2bc7f9-9ba0-4f9e-9bd2-9a205627eb0b"
-  }
-]
--- schema.cue --
-package holos
-
-_cluster: string @tag(cluster, string)
-_platform_config: string @tag(platform_config, string)
-
-#KubernetesObjects: {
-	apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
-	kind: "KubernetesObjects"
-	apiObjectMap: {...}
-}
-
-apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
-kind: "BuildPlan"

cmd/holos/testdata/issue15_cue_errors.txt

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-# Want cue errors to show files and lines
-! exec holos build .
-stderr 'apiObjectMap.foo.bar: cannot convert incomplete value'
-stderr '/component.cue:\d+:\d+$'
-
--- platform.config.json --
-{}
--- cue.mod --
-package holos
--- component.cue --
-package holos
-
-_cluster: string @tag(cluster, string)
-_platform_config: string @tag(platform_config, string)
-
-apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
-kind: "BuildPlan"
-spec: components: KubernetesObjectsList: [{apiObjectMap: foo: bar: _baz}]
-
-_baz: string

cmd/holos/testdata/issue25_apiobjects_cue.txt

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-# Want kube api objects in the apiObjects output.
-exec holos build .
-stdout '^kind: SecretStore$'
-stdout '# Source: CUE apiObjects.SecretStore.default'
-
--- platform.config.json --
-{}
--- cue.mod --
-package holos
--- component.cue --
-package holos
-
-apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
-kind: "BuildPlan"
-spec: components: KubernetesObjectsList: [{apiObjectMap: #APIObjects.apiObjectMap}]
-
-_cluster: string @tag(cluster, string)
-_platform_config: string @tag(platform_config, string)
-
-#SecretStore: {
-    kind: string
-    metadata: name: string
-}
-
-#APIObjects: {
-  apiObjects: {
-    SecretStore: {
-      default: #SecretStore & { metadata: name: "default" }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
--- schema.cue --
-package holos
-
-// #APIObjects is the output type for api objects produced by cue.  A map is used to aid debugging and clarity.
-import "encoding/yaml"
-
-#APIObjects: {
-	// apiObjects holds each the api objects produced by cue.
-	apiObjects: {
-		[Kind=_]: {
-			[Name=_]: {
-				kind: Kind
-				metadata: name: Name
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// apiObjectsContent holds the marshalled representation of apiObjects
-	apiObjectMap: {
-		for kind, v in apiObjects {
-			"\(kind)": {
-				for name, obj in v {
-				  "\(name)": yaml.Marshal(obj)
-			  }
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

cmd/holos/testdata/issue25_apiobjects_helm.txt

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-# Want kube api objects in the apiObjects output.
-exec holos build .
-stdout '^kind: SecretStore$'
-stdout '# Source: CUE apiObjects.SecretStore.default'
-stderr 'skipping helm: no chart name specified'
-
--- platform.config.json --
-{}
--- cue.mod --
-package holos
--- component.cue --
-package holos
-
-apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
-kind: "BuildPlan"
-spec: components: HelmChartList: [{apiObjectMap: #APIObjects.apiObjectMap}]
-
-_cluster: string @tag(cluster, string)
-_platform_config: string @tag(platform_config, string)
-
-#SecretStore: {
-    kind: string
-    metadata: name: string
-}
-
-#APIObjects: {
-  apiObjects: {
-    SecretStore: {
-      default: #SecretStore & { metadata: name: "default" }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
--- schema.cue --
-package holos
-
-// #APIObjects is the output type for api objects produced by cue.  A map is used to aid debugging and clarity.
-import "encoding/yaml"
-
-#APIObjects: {
-	// apiObjects holds each the api objects produced by cue.
-	apiObjects: {
-		[Kind=_]: {
-			[Name=_]: {
-				kind: Kind
-				metadata: name: Name
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// apiObjectsContent holds the marshalled representation of apiObjects
-	apiObjectMap: {
-		for kind, v in apiObjects {
-			"\(kind)": {
-				for name, obj in v {
-				  "\(name)": yaml.Marshal(obj)
-			  }
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

cmd/holos/testdata/issue25_show_object_names.txt

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-# Want api object kind and name in errors
-! exec holos build .
-stderr 'apiObjects.secretstore.default.foo: field not allowed'
-
--- platform.config.json --
-{}
--- cue.mod --
-package holos
--- component.cue --
-package holos
-
-apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
-kind: "KubernetesObjects"
-cluster: string @tag(cluster, string)
-_platform_config: string @tag(platform_config, string)
-
-#SecretStore: {
-    metadata: name: string
-}
-
-apiObjects: {
-  secretstore: {
-    default: #SecretStore & { foo: "not allowed" }
-  }
-}

cmd/holos/testdata/issue33_helm_stderr.txt

@@ -1,289 +0,0 @@
-# Want helm errors to show up
-! exec holos build .
-stderr 'Error: execution error at \(zitadel/templates/secret_zitadel-masterkey.yaml:2:4\): Either set .Values.zitadel.masterkey xor .Values.zitadel.masterkeySecretName'
-
--- platform.config.json --
-{}
--- cue.mod --
-package holos
--- zitadel.cue --
-package holos
-
-apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
-kind: "BuildPlan"
-spec: components: HelmChartList: [_HelmChart]
-
-_cluster: string @tag(cluster, string)
-_platform_config: string @tag(platform_config, string)
-
-_HelmChart: {
-  apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
-  kind: "HelmChart"
-  metadata: name: "zitadel"
-  namespace: "zitadel"
-  chart: {
-    name:    "zitadel"
-    version: "7.9.0"
-    release: name
-    repository: {
-      name: "zitadel"
-      url:  "https://charts.zitadel.com"
-    }
-  }
-}
-
--- vendor/zitadel/templates/secret_zitadel-masterkey.yaml --
-{{- if (or (and .Values.zitadel.masterkey .Values.zitadel.masterkeySecretName) (and (not .Values.zitadel.masterkey) (not .Values.zitadel.masterkeySecretName)) ) }}
-{{- fail "Either set .Values.zitadel.masterkey xor .Values.zitadel.masterkeySecretName" }}
-{{- end }}
-{{- if .Values.zitadel.masterkey -}}
-apiVersion: v1
-kind: Secret
-type: Opaque
-metadata:
-  name: zitadel-masterkey
-  {{- with .Values.zitadel.masterkeyAnnotations }}
-  annotations:
-    {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }}
-  {{- end }}
-  labels:
-    {{- include "zitadel.labels" . | nindent 4 }}
-stringData:
-  masterkey: {{ .Values.zitadel.masterkey }}
-{{- end -}}
--- vendor/zitadel/Chart.yaml --
-apiVersion: v2
-appVersion: v2.46.0
-description: A Helm chart for ZITADEL
-icon: https://zitadel.com/zitadel-logo-dark.svg
-kubeVersion: '>= 1.21.0-0'
-maintainers:
-- email: support@zitadel.com
-  name: zitadel
-  url: https://zitadel.com
-name: zitadel
-type: application
-version: 7.9.0
--- vendor/zitadel/values.yaml --
-# Default values for zitadel.
-zitadel:
-  # The ZITADEL config under configmapConfig is written to a Kubernetes ConfigMap
-  # See all defaults here:
-  # https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/blob/main/cmd/defaults.yaml
-  configmapConfig:
-    ExternalSecure: true
-    Machine:
-      Identification:
-        Hostname:
-          Enabled: true
-        Webhook:
-          Enabled: false
-
-  # The ZITADEL config under secretConfig is written to a Kubernetes Secret
-  # See all defaults here:
-  # https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/blob/main/cmd/defaults.yaml
-  secretConfig:
-
-  # Annotations set on secretConfig secret
-  secretConfigAnnotations:
-    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade
-    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation
-    helm.sh/hook-weight: "0"
-
-  # Reference the name of a secret that contains ZITADEL configuration.
-  configSecretName:
-  # The key under which the ZITADEL configuration is located in the secret.
-  configSecretKey: config-yaml
-
-  # ZITADEL uses the masterkey for symmetric encryption.
-  # You can generate it for example with tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 </dev/urandom | head -c 32
-  masterkey: ""
-  # Reference the name of the secret that contains the masterkey. The key should be named "masterkey".
-  # Note: Either zitadel.masterkey or zitadel.masterkeySecretName must be set
-  masterkeySecretName: ""
-
-  # Annotations set on masterkey secret
-  masterkeyAnnotations:
-    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade
-    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation
-    helm.sh/hook-weight: "0"
-
-  # The CA Certificate needed for establishing secure database connections
-  dbSslCaCrt: ""
-
-  # The Secret containing the CA certificate at key ca.crt needed for establishing secure database connections
-  dbSslCaCrtSecret: ""
-
-  # The db admins secret containing the client certificate and key at tls.crt and tls.key needed for establishing secure database connections
-  dbSslAdminCrtSecret: ""
-
-  # The db users secret containing the client certificate and key at tls.crt and tls.key needed for establishing secure database connections
-  dbSslUserCrtSecret: ""
-
-  # Generate a self-signed certificate using an init container
-  # This will also mount the generated files to /etc/tls/ so that you can reference them in the pod.
-  # E.G. KeyPath: /etc/tls/tls.key CertPath: /etc/tls/tls.crt
-  # By default, the SAN DNS names include, localhost, the POD IP address and the POD name. You may include one more by using additionalDnsName like "my.zitadel.fqdn".
-  selfSignedCert:
-    enabled: false
-    additionalDnsName:
-
-replicaCount: 3
-
-image:
-  repository: ghcr.io/zitadel/zitadel
-  pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
-  # Overrides the image tag whose default is the chart appVersion.
-  tag: ""
-
-chownImage:
-  repository: alpine
-  pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
-  tag: "3.19"
-
-imagePullSecrets: []
-nameOverride: ""
-fullnameOverride: ""
-
-# Annotations to add to the deployment
-annotations: {}
-
-# Annotations to add to the configMap
-configMap:
-  annotations:
-    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade
-    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation
-    helm.sh/hook-weight: "0"
-
-serviceAccount:
-  # Specifies whether a service account should be created
-  create: true
-  # Annotations to add to the service account
-  annotations:
-    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade
-    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation
-    helm.sh/hook-weight: "0"
-  # The name of the service account to use.
-  # If not set and create is true, a name is generated using the fullname template
-  name: ""
-
-podAnnotations: {}
-
-podAdditionalLabels: {}
-
-podSecurityContext:
-  runAsNonRoot: true
-  runAsUser: 1000
-
-securityContext: {}
-
-# Additional environment variables
-env:
-  []
-  # - name: ZITADEL_DATABASE_POSTGRES_HOST
-  #   valueFrom:
-  #     secretKeyRef:
-  #       name: postgres-pguser-postgres
-  #       key: host
-
-service:
-  type: ClusterIP
-  # If service type is "ClusterIP", this can optionally be set to a fixed IP address.
-  clusterIP: ""
-  port: 8080
-  protocol: http2
-  annotations: {}
-  scheme: HTTP
-
-ingress:
-  enabled: false
-  className: ""
-  annotations: {}
-  hosts:
-    - host: localhost
-      paths:
-        - path: /
-          pathType: Prefix
-  tls: []
-
-resources: {}
-
-nodeSelector: {}
-
-tolerations: []
-
-affinity: {}
-
-topologySpreadConstraints: []
-
-initJob:
-  # Once ZITADEL is installed, the initJob can be disabled.
-  enabled: true
-  annotations:
-    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade
-    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation
-    helm.sh/hook-weight: "1"
-  resources: {}
-  backoffLimit: 5
-  activeDeadlineSeconds: 300
-  extraContainers: []
-  podAnnotations: {}
-  # Available init commands :
-  # "": initialize ZITADEL instance (without skip anything)
-  # database: initialize only the database
-  # grant: set ALL grant to user
-  # user: initialize only the database user
-  # zitadel: initialize ZITADEL internals (skip "create user" and "create database")
-  command: ""
-
-setupJob:
-  annotations:
-    helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade
-    helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation
-    helm.sh/hook-weight: "2"
-  resources: {}
-  activeDeadlineSeconds: 300
-  extraContainers: []
-  podAnnotations: {}
-  additionalArgs:
-    - "--init-projections=true"
-  machinekeyWriter:
-    image:
-      repository: bitnami/kubectl
-      tag: ""
-    resources: {}
-
-readinessProbe:
-  enabled: true
-  initialDelaySeconds: 0
-  periodSeconds: 5
-  failureThreshold: 3
-
-livenessProbe:
-  enabled: true
-  initialDelaySeconds: 0
-  periodSeconds: 5
-  failureThreshold: 3
-
-startupProbe:
-  enabled: true
-  periodSeconds: 1
-  failureThreshold: 30
-
-metrics:
-  enabled: false
-  serviceMonitor:
-    # If true, the chart creates a ServiceMonitor that is compatible with Prometheus Operator
-    # https://github.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator/blob/main/Documentation/api.md#monitoring.coreos.com/v1.ServiceMonitor.
-    # The Prometheus community Helm chart installs this operator
-    # https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts/tree/main/charts/kube-prometheus-stack#kube-prometheus-stack
-    enabled: false
-    honorLabels: false
-    honorTimestamps: true
-
-pdb:
-  enabled: false
-  # these values are used for the PDB and are mutally exclusive
-  minAvailable: 1
-  # maxUnavailable: 1
-  annotations: {}

cmd/holos/testdata/issue42_kustomize_build_kind.txt

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-# Kustomize is a supported holos component kind
-exec holos render component --cluster-name=mycluster . --log-level=debug
-
-# Want generated output
-cmp want.yaml deploy/clusters/mycluster/components/kstest/kstest.gen.yaml
-
--- platform.config.json --
-{}
--- cue.mod --
-package holos
--- component.cue --
-package holos
-
-_cluster: string @tag(cluster, string)
-_platform_config: string @tag(platform_config, string)
-
-apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
-kind: "BuildPlan"
-spec: components: KustomizeBuildList: [{metadata: name: "kstest"}]
-
--- kustomization.yaml --
-apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
-kind: Kustomization
-namespace: mynamespace
-resources:
-- serviceaccount.yaml
-
--- serviceaccount.yaml --
-apiVersion: v1
-kind: ServiceAccount
-metadata:
-  name: test
-
--- want.yaml --
-apiVersion: v1
-kind: ServiceAccount
-metadata:
-  name: test
-  namespace: mynamespace

cmd/holos/testdata/issue72_disallow_unknown_fields.txt

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# https://github.com/holos-run/holos/issues/72
-# Want holos to fail on unknown fields to catch typos and aid refactors
-! exec holos build .
-stderr 'unknown field \\"TypoKubernetesObjectsList\\"'
-
--- platform.config.json --
-{}
--- cue.mod --
-package holos
--- component.cue --
-package holos
-_cluster: string @tag(cluster, string)
-_platform_config: string @tag(platform_config, string)
-
-apiVersion: "holos.run/v1alpha1"
-kind: "BuildPlan"
-spec: components: TypoKubernetesObjectsList: []

doc/md.archive/guides-v1alpha4.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import DocCardList from '@theme/DocCardList';
+
+# Guides
+
+## Technical Overview
+
+Please see the [Technical Overview] to learn about Holos.  If you're ready to
+drive in and try Holos, please work through the following guides.
+
+## Bank of Holos
+The guides are organized as a progression.  We'll use Holos to manage a
+fictional bank's platform, the Bank of Holos in each of the guides.  In doing so
+we'll take the time to explain the foundational concepts of Holos.
+
+1. [Quickstart] covers the foundational concepts of Holos.
+2. [Deploy a Service] explains how to deploy a containerized service using an
+existing Helm chart.  This guide then explains how to deploy a similar service
+safely and consistently with CUE instead of Helm.
+3. [Change a Service] covers the day two task of making configuration changes to
+deployed services safely and consistently.
+
+---
+
+<DocCardList />
+
+[Quickstart]: /docs/quickstart/
+[Deploy a Service]: /docs/guides/deploy-a-service/
+[Change a Service]: /docs/guides/change-a-service/
+[Technical Overview]: /docs/technical-overview/

doc/md.archive/guides-v1alpha4/change-a-service.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,735 @@
+---
+description: Change a service on your platform.
+slug: /guides/change-a-service
+sidebar_position: 300
+---
+
+import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
+import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
+import Admonition from '@theme/Admonition';
+
+# Change a Service
+
+In this guide, we'll explore how Holos supports the frontend development team at [Bank of Holos] in reconfiguring an already deployed service. Along the way, we'll demonstrate how simple configuration changes are made safer with type checking, and how rendering the complete platform provides clear visibility into those changes.
+
+This guide builds on the concepts covered in the [Quickstart] and [Deploy a Service] guides.
+
+## What you'll need {#requirements}
+
+Like our other guides, this guide is intended to be useful without needing to
+run each command.  If you'd like to apply the manifests to a real Cluster,
+complete the [Local Cluster Guide](/docs/guides/local-cluster) before this
+guide.
+
+You'll need the following tools installed to run the commands in this guide.
+
+1. [holos](/docs/install) - to build the Platform.
+2. [helm](https://helm.sh/docs/intro/install/) - to render Holos Components that
+wrap Helm charts.
+3. [kubectl](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/) - to render Holos
+Components that render with Kustomize.
+
+## Fork the Git Repository
+
+If you haven't already done so, [fork the Bank of
+Holos](https://github.com/holos-run/bank-of-holos/fork) then clone the
+repository to your local machine.
+
+<Tabs groupId="git-clone">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+```bash
+# Change YourName
+git clone https://github.com/YourName/bank-of-holos
+cd bank-of-holos
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```txt
+Cloning into 'bank-of-holos'...
+remote: Enumerating objects: 1177, done.
+remote: Counting objects: 100% (1177/1177), done.
+remote: Compressing objects: 100% (558/558), done.
+remote: Total 1177 (delta 394), reused 1084 (delta 303), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
+Receiving objects: 100% (1177/1177), 2.89 MiB | 6.07 MiB/s, done.
+Resolving deltas: 100% (394/394), done.
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Run the rest of the commands in this guide from the root of the repository.
+
+If you plan to apply the changes we make, you can delete and re-create your
+local platform synced to the start of this guide.
+
+```bash
+./scripts/reset-cluster
+./scripts/apply
+```
+
+## Rename the Bank
+
+Let's imagine the bank recently re-branded from The Bank of Holos to The
+Holistic Bank.  The software development team responsible for the front end
+website needs to update the branding accordingly.
+
+Let's explore how Holos catches errors early, before they land in production,
+then guides the team to the best place to make a change.
+
+The bank front end web service is managed by the
+`projects/bank-of-holos/frontend/components/bank-frontend/` component which
+refers to the organization display name in `schema.gen.cue`.
+
+<Tabs groupId="F5B546EB-566F-4B83-84C3-C55B40F55555">
+  <TabItem value="schema.cue" label="schema.cue">
+```cue showLineNumbers
+package holos
+
+import api "github.com/holos-run/holos/api/author/v1alpha4"
+
+// Define the default organization name.
+_Organization: api.#OrganizationStrict & {
+	DisplayName: string | *"Bank of Holos"
+	Name:        string | *"bank-of-holos"
+	Domain:      string | *"holos.localhost"
+}
+
+// Projects represents a way to organize components into projects with owners.
+// https://holos.run/docs/api/author/v1alpha4/#Projects
+_Projects: api.#Projects
+
+// ArgoConfig represents the configuration of ArgoCD Application resources for
+// each component.
+// https://holos.run/docs/api/author/v1alpha4/#ArgoConfig
+_ArgoConfig: api.#ArgoConfig
+
+#ComponentConfig: api.#ComponentConfig & {
+	Name:      _Tags.name
+	Component: _Tags.component
+	Cluster:   _Tags.cluster
+	ArgoConfig: _ArgoConfig & {
+		if _Tags.project != "no-project" {
+			AppProject: _Tags.project
+		}
+	}
+	Resources: #Resources
+
+	// Mix in project labels if the project is defined by the platform.
+	if _Tags.project != "no-project" {
+		CommonLabels: _Projects[_Tags.project].CommonLabels
+	}
+}
+
+// https://holos.run/docs/api/author/v1alpha4/#Kubernetes
+#Kubernetes: close({
+	#ComponentConfig
+	api.#Kubernetes
+})
+
+// https://holos.run/docs/api/author/v1alpha4/#Kustomize
+#Kustomize: close({
+	#ComponentConfig
+	api.#Kustomize
+})
+
+// https://holos.run/docs/api/author/v1alpha4/#Helm
+#Helm: close({
+	#ComponentConfig
+	api.#Helm
+})
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="projects/bank-of-holos/frontend/components/bank-frontend/bank-frontend.cue" label="projects/bank-of-holos/frontend/components/bank-frontend/bank-frontend.cue">
+```cue showLineNumbers
+package holos
+
+// Produce a kubernetes objects build plan.
+(#Kubernetes & Objects).BuildPlan
+
+let Objects = {
+	Name:      "bank-frontend"
+	Namespace: _BankOfHolos.Frontend.Namespace
+
+	// Ensure resources go in the correct namespace
+	Resources: [_]: [_]: metadata: namespace: Namespace
+
+	// https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/bank-of-anthos/blob/release/v0.6.5/kubernetes-manifests/frontend.yaml
+	Resources: {
+		Service: frontend: {
+			metadata: name: "frontend"
+			metadata: labels: {
+				application: "bank-of-holos"
+				environment: "development"
+				team:        "frontend"
+				tier:        "web"
+			}
+			spec: {
+				selector: {
+					app:         "frontend"
+					application: "bank-of-holos"
+					environment: "development"
+					team:        "frontend"
+					tier:        "web"
+				}
+				_ports: http: {
+					name:       "http"
+					port:       80
+					targetPort: 8080
+					protocol:   "TCP"
+				}
+				ports: [for x in _ports {x}]
+			}
+		}
+
+		Deployment: frontend: {
+			metadata: name: "frontend"
+			metadata: labels: {
+				application: "bank-of-holos"
+				environment: "development"
+				team:        "frontend"
+				tier:        "web"
+			}
+			spec: {
+				selector: matchLabels: {
+					app:         "frontend"
+					application: "bank-of-holos"
+					environment: "development"
+					team:        "frontend"
+					tier:        "web"
+				}
+				template: {
+					metadata: labels: {
+						app:         "frontend"
+						application: "bank-of-holos"
+						environment: "development"
+						team:        "frontend"
+						tier:        "web"
+					}
+					spec: {
+						securityContext: {
+							seccompProfile: type: "RuntimeDefault"
+							fsGroup:      1000
+							runAsGroup:   1000
+							runAsNonRoot: true
+							runAsUser:    1000
+						}
+						serviceAccountName:            "bank-of-holos"
+						terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 5
+						containers: [{
+							env: [{
+								name:  "BANK_NAME"
+								value: _Organization.DisplayName
+							}, {
+								name:  "ENV_PLATFORM"
+								value: "local"
+							}, {
+								name:  "VERSION"
+								value: "v0.6.5"
+							}, {
+								name:  "PORT"
+								value: "8080"
+							}, {
+								name:  "ENABLE_TRACING"
+								value: "false"
+							}, {
+								name:  "SCHEME"
+								value: "https"
+							}, {
+								name:  "LOG_LEVEL"
+								value: "info"
+							}, {
+								name: "DEFAULT_USERNAME"
+								valueFrom: configMapKeyRef: {
+									key:  "DEMO_LOGIN_USERNAME"
+									name: "demo-data-config"
+								}
+							}, {
+								name: "DEFAULT_PASSWORD"
+								valueFrom: configMapKeyRef: {
+									key:  "DEMO_LOGIN_PASSWORD"
+									name: "demo-data-config"
+								}
+							}, {
+								name: "REGISTERED_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID"
+								valueFrom: configMapKeyRef: {
+									key:      "DEMO_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID"
+									name:     "oauth-config"
+									optional: true
+								}
+							}, {
+								name: "ALLOWED_OAUTH_REDIRECT_URI"
+								valueFrom: configMapKeyRef: {
+									key:      "DEMO_OAUTH_REDIRECT_URI"
+									name:     "oauth-config"
+									optional: true
+								}
+							}]
+							envFrom: [{
+								configMapRef: name: "environment-config"
+							}, {
+								configMapRef: name: "service-api-config"
+							}]
+							image: "us-central1-docker.pkg.dev/bank-of-anthos-ci/bank-of-anthos/frontend:v0.6.5@sha256:d72050f70d12383e4434ad04d189b681dc625f696087ddf0b5df641645c9dafa"
+							livenessProbe: {
+								httpGet: {
+									path: "/ready"
+									port: 8080
+								}
+								initialDelaySeconds: 60
+								periodSeconds:       15
+								timeoutSeconds:      30
+							}
+							name: "front"
+							readinessProbe: {
+								httpGet: {
+									path: "/ready"
+									port: 8080
+								}
+								initialDelaySeconds: 10
+								periodSeconds:       5
+								timeoutSeconds:      10
+							}
+							resources: {
+								limits: {
+									cpu:    "250m"
+									memory: "128Mi"
+								}
+								requests: {
+									cpu:    "100m"
+									memory: "64Mi"
+								}
+							}
+							securityContext: {
+								allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
+								capabilities: drop: ["all"]
+								privileged:             false
+								readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
+							}
+							volumeMounts: [{
+								mountPath: "/tmp"
+								name:      "tmp"
+							}, {
+								mountPath: "/tmp/.ssh"
+								name:      "publickey"
+								readOnly:  true
+							}]
+						}]
+						volumes: [
+							{
+								emptyDir: {}
+								name: "tmp"
+							},
+							{
+								name: "publickey"
+								secret: {
+									items: [{key: "jwtRS256.key.pub", path: "publickey"}]
+									secretName: "jwt-key"
+								}
+							},
+						]
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Allow HTTPRoutes in the ingress gateway namespace to reference Services
+		// in this namespace.
+		ReferenceGrant: grant: _ReferenceGrant & {
+			metadata: namespace: Namespace
+		}
+
+		// Include shared resources
+		_BankOfHolos.Resources
+	}
+}
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Line 7 of the `schema.cue` file defines the _default_ value for
+`_Organization.DisplayName` by using `string | *"..."`.  In CUE, the `*`
+asterisk character denotes a [default value].
+
+Line 78 of the `bank-frontend.cue` file refers to `_Organization.DisplayName` to
+configure the front end web container.
+
+Let's change the name of the bank by defining a new value for
+`_Organization.DisplayName` at the root of the configuration.  Create
+`projects/organization.cue` with the following content.
+
+<Tabs groupId="B386181F-EBE7-469D-8CB5-37631067669B">
+  <TabItem value="projects/organization.cue" label="projects/organization.cue">
+```cue showLineNumbers
+package holos
+
+_Organization: DisplayName: "The Holistic-Bank"
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Let's render the platform and see if this changes the name.
+
+<Tabs groupId="A014333C-3271-4C22-87E6-2B7BF898EA3E">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+```bash
+holos render platform ./platform
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```txt
+could not run: could not marshal json projects/platform/components/istio/cni: cue: marshal error: _Organization.DisplayName: 2 errors in empty disjunction: (and 2 more errors) at internal/builder/builder.go:63
+_Organization.DisplayName: _Organization.DisplayName: 2 errors in empty disjunction: (and 2 more errors)
+could not run: could not marshal json projects/platform/components/argocd/crds: cue: marshal error: _Organization.DisplayName: 2 errors in empty disjunction: (and 2 more errors) at internal/builder/builder.go:63
+_Organization.DisplayName: _Organization.DisplayName: 2 errors in empty disjunction: (and 2 more errors)
+could not run: could not render component: exit status 1 at builder/v1alpha4/builder.go:95
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+:::warning Whoops
+The development team defined a value that isn't allowed by the
+configuration.
+:::
+
+Someone else in the organization placed a [constraint] on the
+configuration to ensure the display name contains only letters, numbers, and
+spaces.  This constraint is expressed as a [regular expression].
+
+:::tip
+CUE provides clear visibility where to start looking to resolve conflicts.  Each
+file and line number listed is a place the `#Organization.DisplayName` field is
+defined.
+:::
+
+Let's try again, this time replacing the hyphen with a space.
+
+<Tabs groupId="F93B34FA-C0C6-4793-A32F-DAD094403208">
+  <TabItem value="projects/organization.cue" label="projects/organization.cue">
+```cue showLineNumbers
+package holos
+
+_Organization: DisplayName: "The Holistic Bank"
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+<Tabs groupId="5FD68778-476A-4F82-8817-71CEE205216E">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+```bash
+holos render platform ./platform
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```txt
+rendered bank-ledger-db for cluster workload in 139.863625ms
+rendered bank-accounts-db for cluster workload in 151.74875ms
+rendered bank-balance-reader for cluster workload in 154.356083ms
+rendered bank-ledger-writer for cluster workload in 161.209541ms
+rendered bank-userservice for cluster workload in 163.373417ms
+rendered bank-backend-config for cluster workload in 179.271208ms
+rendered bank-secrets for cluster workload in 204.35625ms
+rendered gateway for cluster workload in 118.707583ms
+rendered httproutes for cluster workload in 140.981541ms
+rendered bank-transaction-history for cluster workload in 156.066875ms
+rendered bank-frontend for cluster workload in 300.102292ms
+rendered bank-contacts for cluster workload in 159.89625ms
+rendered cni for cluster workload in 150.754458ms
+rendered istiod for cluster workload in 222.922625ms
+rendered app-projects for cluster workload in 118.422792ms
+rendered ztunnel for cluster workload in 142.840625ms
+rendered cert-manager for cluster workload in 190.938834ms
+rendered base for cluster workload in 340.679416ms
+rendered local-ca for cluster workload in 107.120334ms
+rendered external-secrets for cluster workload in 145.020834ms
+rendered argocd for cluster workload in 299.690917ms
+rendered namespaces for cluster workload in 115.862334ms
+rendered gateway-api for cluster workload in 225.783833ms
+rendered external-secrets-crds for cluster workload in 339.741166ms
+rendered crds for cluster workload in 421.849041ms
+rendered platform in 718.015959ms
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+:::tip Success
+Great, the platform rendered.  We know the display name is valid according to
+the constraints.
+:::
+
+Let's see if the new display name value updated the configuration for the bank
+frontend.
+
+<Tabs groupId="6C068651-2061-4262-BE1E-7BB3E7EB66CB">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+```bash
+git status
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```txt
+On branch main
+Your branch and 'jeffmccune/main' have diverged,
+and have 2 and 4 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
+Changes not staged for commit:
+  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
+  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
+        // highlight-next-line
+        modified:   deploy/clusters/workload/components/app-projects/app-projects.gen.yaml
+        modified:   deploy/clusters/workload/components/bank-frontend/bank-frontend.gen.yaml
+
+Untracked files:
+  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
+        projects/organization.cue
+
+no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+<Tabs groupId="4A20831E-461B-4EDE-8F6E-E73C3AEC12DB">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+```bash
+git diff
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```diff
+diff --git a/deploy/clusters/workload/components/app-projects/app-projects.gen.yaml b/deploy/clusters/workload/components/app-projects/app-projects.gen.yaml
+index 7914756..250c660 100644
+--- a/deploy/clusters/workload/components/app-projects/app-projects.gen.yaml
++++ b/deploy/clusters/workload/components/app-projects/app-projects.gen.yaml
+@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ spec:
+   clusterResourceWhitelist:
+     - group: '*'
+       kind: '*'
+-  description: Holos managed AppProject for Bank of Holos
++  description: Holos managed AppProject for The Holistic Bank
+   destinations:
+     - namespace: '*'
+       server: '*'
+@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ spec:
+   clusterResourceWhitelist:
+     - group: '*'
+       kind: '*'
+-  description: Holos managed AppProject for Bank of Holos
++  description: Holos managed AppProject for The Holistic Bank
+   destinations:
+     - namespace: '*'
+       server: '*'
+@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ spec:
+   clusterResourceWhitelist:
+     - group: '*'
+       kind: '*'
+-  description: Holos managed AppProject for Bank of Holos
++  description: Holos managed AppProject for The Holistic Bank
+   destinations:
+     - namespace: '*'
+       server: '*'
+@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ spec:
+   clusterResourceWhitelist:
+     - group: '*'
+       kind: '*'
+-  description: Holos managed AppProject for Bank of Holos
++  description: Holos managed AppProject for The Holistic Bank
+   destinations:
+     - namespace: '*'
+       server: '*'
+diff --git a/deploy/clusters/workload/components/bank-frontend/bank-frontend.gen.yaml b/deploy/clusters/workload/components/bank-frontend/bank-frontend.gen.yaml
+index dae6f93..d41516b 100644
+--- a/deploy/clusters/workload/components/bank-frontend/bank-frontend.gen.yaml
++++ b/deploy/clusters/workload/components/bank-frontend/bank-frontend.gen.yaml
+@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ spec:
+       containers:
+         - env:
+             - name: BANK_NAME
+-              value: Bank of Holos
++              value: The Holistic Bank
+             - name: ENV_PLATFORM
+               value: local
+             - name: VERSION
+
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+:::danger
+The new display name changed the frontend container, but it _also_ affected the
+app-projects component owned by the platform team.
+:::
+
+Submitting a pull request would trigger a code review from the platform
+engineering team who manages the app-projects component.  Let's see how to
+narrow the change down to limit the scope to the bank's user facing services.
+All of these services are managed under `projects/bank-of-holos/` Move the
+`organization.cue` file into this folder to limit the scope of configuration to
+the the components contained within.
+
+```bash
+mv projects/organization.cue projects/bank-of-holos/
+```
+
+Render the platform and let's see what changed.
+
+<Tabs groupId="0FFEC244-B59B-4136-9C82-837985DC2AB8">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+```bash
+holos render platform ./platform
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```txt
+rendered bank-ledger-db for cluster workload in 163.814917ms
+rendered bank-accounts-db for cluster workload in 163.960208ms
+rendered bank-userservice for cluster workload in 164.1625ms
+rendered bank-ledger-writer for cluster workload in 169.185291ms
+rendered bank-balance-reader for cluster workload in 174.5455ms
+rendered bank-backend-config for cluster workload in 178.092125ms
+rendered bank-secrets for cluster workload in 202.305334ms
+rendered gateway for cluster workload in 122.81725ms
+rendered httproutes for cluster workload in 134.121084ms
+rendered bank-contacts for cluster workload in 146.4185ms
+rendered bank-frontend for cluster workload in 311.35425ms
+rendered bank-transaction-history for cluster workload in 160.103ms
+rendered cni for cluster workload in 145.762083ms
+rendered istiod for cluster workload in 216.0065ms
+rendered app-projects for cluster workload in 117.684333ms
+rendered ztunnel for cluster workload in 144.555292ms
+rendered cert-manager for cluster workload in 178.247917ms
+rendered base for cluster workload in 336.679ms
+rendered external-secrets for cluster workload in 142.21825ms
+rendered local-ca for cluster workload in 101.249ms
+rendered argocd for cluster workload in 280.54525ms
+rendered namespaces for cluster workload in 106.822042ms
+rendered gateway-api for cluster workload in 200.459791ms
+rendered external-secrets-crds for cluster workload in 470.125833ms
+rendered crds for cluster workload in 844.388666ms
+rendered platform in 1.154937084s
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+<Tabs groupId="DE4FEEE5-FC53-48A6-BC6F-D0EA1DBFD00C">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+```bash
+git diff
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```diff
+diff --git a/deploy/clusters/workload/components/bank-frontend/bank-frontend.gen.yaml b/deploy/clusters/workload/components/bank-frontend/bank-frontend.gen.yaml
+index dae6f93..d41516b 100644
+--- a/deploy/clusters/workload/components/bank-frontend/bank-frontend.gen.yaml
++++ b/deploy/clusters/workload/components/bank-frontend/bank-frontend.gen.yaml
+@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ spec:
+       containers:
+         - env:
+             - name: BANK_NAME
+-              value: Bank of Holos
++              value: The Holistic Bank
+             - name: ENV_PLATFORM
+               value: local
+             - name: VERSION
+
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+:::tip Success
+Great!  This time, the only manifest affected is our `bank-frontend.gen.yaml`.
+:::
+
+The `BANK_NAME` environment variable will change as we expect, and only the dev
+teams managing the bank services components are affected by the change.
+
+Let's commit and push this change and see if it works.
+
+<Tabs groupId="435D9C60-F841-4CF1-A947-506422E6BAC9">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+```bash
+git add .
+git commit -m 'frontend: rename bank to The Holistic Bank'
+git push
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```txt
+[main fda74ec] frontend: rename bank to The Holistic Bank
+ 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+ create mode 100644 projects/bank-of-holos/organization.cue
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Now that we've pushed the change, let's apply the change to the platform.
+
+## Apply the Change
+
+Once we've pushed the change, navigate to the [bank-frontend GitOps
+Application](https://argocd.holos.localhost/applications/argocd/bank-frontend?view=tree&resource=).
+We can see the Deployment needs to sync to the desired state we just pushed.
+
+![bank-frontend out of sync](./img/change-a-service-out-of-sync.png)
+
+Clicking on the frontend Deployment, we see the diff with the change we expect.
+
+![bank-frontend diff](./img/change-a-service-diff.png)
+
+Sync the change, ArgoCD applies the desired configuration state to the cluster
+and Kubernetes handles rolling out the updated Deployment resource.
+
+![bank-frontend progressing](./img/change-a-service-progressing.png)
+
+Soon, the deployment finishes and the component is in sync again.
+
+![bank-frontend in sync](./img/change-a-service-in-sync.png)
+
+Finally, let's see if the name actually changed on the website.  Navigate to
+https://bank.holos.localhost/.
+
+![bank-frontend login page](./img/change-a-service-login-page.png)
+
+:::tip Success
+We successfully made our change and successfully applied the changed
+configuration to the platform.
+:::
+
+Thanks for taking the time to work through this guide which covered:
+
+- How multiple teams could be impacted by defining configuration at the
+`projects/` path.
+- How to scope our change to only affect components within the
+`projects/bank-of-holos/` path, eliminating the impact on other teams.
+- How CUE can [constrain] values in Holos, increasing safety.
+- How to handle a [default value] in CUE.
+- How CUE surfaces the file and line number of _every_ place to look for where a
+value is defined, making it faster and easier to troubleshoot problems.
+
+
+[Quickstart]: /docs/quickstart/
+[Deploy a Service]: /docs/guides/deploy-a-service/
+[Change a Service]: /docs/guides/change-a-service/
+[Helm]: /docs/api/author/v1alpha3/#Helm
+[Kubernetes]: /docs/api/author/v1alpha3/#Kubernetes
+[Kustomize]: /docs/api/author/v1alpha3/#Kustomize
+[ComponentFields]: /docs/api/author/v1alpha3/#ComponentFields
+[platform-files]: /docs/quickstart/#how-platform-rendering-works
+[AppProject]: https://argo-cd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user-guide/projects/
+[unification operator]: https://cuelang.org/docs/reference/spec/#unification
+[code-owners]: https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners
+[Kustomization API]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/release-kustomize-v5.2/api/types/kustomization.go#L34
+[cue import]: https://cuelang.org/docs/reference/command/cue-help-import/
+[cue get go]: https://cuelang.org/docs/concept/how-cue-works-with-go/
+[timoni-crds]: https://timoni.sh/cue/module/custom-resources/
+[HTTPRoute]: https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/api-types/httproute/?h=filter
+[Ingress]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/
+[hidden field]: https://cuelang.org/docs/tour/references/hidden/
+[comprehension]: https://cuelang.org/docs/reference/spec/#comprehensions
+[code owners]: https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners
+[ReferenceGrant]: https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/api-types/referencegrant/
+[Local Cluster Guide]: /docs/guides/local-cluster
+[Bank of Holos]: https://github.com/holos-run/bank-of-holos
+[default value]: https://cuelang.org/docs/tour/types/defaults/
+[constrain]: https://cuelang.org/docs/tour/basics/constraints/
+[constraint]: https://cuelang.org/docs/tour/basics/constraints/
+[regular expression]: https://cuelang.org/docs/tour/expressions/regexp/

doc/md.archive/guides-v1alpha4/local-cluster.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+---
+description: Build a local Cluster to use with these guides.
+slug: /guides/local-cluster
+sidebar_position: 999
+---
+
+import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
+import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
+import Admonition from '@theme/Admonition';
+
+# Local Cluster
+
+In this guide we'll set up a local k3d cluster to apply and explore the
+configuration described in our other guides.  After completing this guide you'll
+have a standard Kubernetes API server with proper DNS and TLS certificates.
+You'll be able to easily reset the cluster to a known good state to iterate on
+your own Platform.
+
+The [Concepts](/docs/concepts) page defines capitalized terms such as Platform
+and Component.
+
+## Reset the Cluster
+
+If you've already followed this guide, reset the cluster by running the
+following commands.  Skip this section if you're creating a cluster for the
+first time.
+
+First, delete the cluster.
+
+<Tabs groupId="k3d-cluster-delete">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+```bash
+k3d cluster delete workload
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```txt showLineNumbers
+INFO[0000] Deleting cluster 'workload'
+INFO[0000] Deleting cluster network 'k3d-workload'
+INFO[0000] Deleting 1 attached volumes...
+INFO[0000] Removing cluster details from default kubeconfig...
+INFO[0000] Removing standalone kubeconfig file (if there is one)...
+INFO[0000] Successfully deleted cluster workload!
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Then create the cluster again.
+
+<Tabs groupId="k3d-cluster-create">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+```bash
+k3d cluster create workload \
+  --registry-use k3d-registry.holos.localhost:5100 \
+  --port "443:443@loadbalancer" \
+  --k3s-arg "--disable=traefik@server:0"
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```txt showLineNumbers
+INFO[0000] portmapping '443:443' targets the loadbalancer: defaulting to [servers:*:proxy agents:*:proxy]
+INFO[0000] Prep: Network
+INFO[0000] Created network 'k3d-workload'
+INFO[0000] Created image volume k3d-workload-images
+INFO[0000] Starting new tools node...
+INFO[0000] Starting node 'k3d-workload-tools'
+INFO[0001] Creating node 'k3d-workload-server-0'
+INFO[0001] Creating LoadBalancer 'k3d-workload-serverlb'
+INFO[0001] Using the k3d-tools node to gather environment information
+INFO[0001] HostIP: using network gateway 172.17.0.1 address
+INFO[0001] Starting cluster 'workload'
+INFO[0001] Starting servers...
+INFO[0001] Starting node 'k3d-workload-server-0'
+INFO[0003] All agents already running.
+INFO[0003] Starting helpers...
+INFO[0003] Starting node 'k3d-workload-serverlb'
+INFO[0009] Injecting records for hostAliases (incl. host.k3d.internal) and for 3 network members into CoreDNS configmap...
+INFO[0012] Cluster 'workload' created successfully!
+INFO[0012] You can now use it like this:
+kubectl cluster-info
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Finally, add your trusted certificate authority.
+
+<Tabs groupId="apply-local-ca">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+```bash
+kubectl apply --server-side=true -f "$(mkcert -CAROOT)/namespace.yaml"
+kubectl apply --server-side=true -n cert-manager -f "$(mkcert -CAROOT)/local-ca.yaml"
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```txt showLineNumbers
+namespace/cert-manager serverside-applied
+secret/local-ca serverside-applied
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+You're back to the same state as the first time you completed this guide.
+
+## What you'll need {#requirements}
+
+You'll need the following tools installed to complete this guide.
+
+1. [holos](/docs/install) - to build the platform.
+2. [helm](https://helm.sh/docs/intro/install/) - to render Holos components that wrap upstream Helm charts.
+3. [k3d](https://k3d.io/#installation) - to provide a k8s api server.
+4. [OrbStack](https://docs.orbstack.dev/install) or [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) - to use k3d.
+5. [kubectl](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/) - to interact with the k8s api server.
+6. [mkcert](https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert?tab=readme-ov-file#installation) - to make trusted TLS certificates.
+7. [jq](https://jqlang.github.io/jq/download/) - to fiddle with JSON output.
+
+## Configure DNS {#configure-dns}
+
+Configure your machine to resolve `*.holos.localhost` to your loopback
+interface.  This is necessary for requests to reach the workload cluster.  Save
+this script to a file and execute it.
+
+```bash showLineNumbers
+#! /bin/bash
+#
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+tmpdir="$(mktemp -d)"
+finish() {
+  [[ -d "$tmpdir" ]] && rm -rf "$tmpdir"
+}
+trap finish EXIT
+cd "$tmpdir"
+
+brew install dnsmasq
+
+cat <<EOF >"$(brew --prefix)/etc/dnsmasq.d/holos.localhost.conf"
+# Refer to https://holos.run/docs/tutorial/local/k3d/
+address=/holos.localhost/127.0.0.1
+EOF
+
+if [[ -r /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.dnsmasq.plist ]]; then
+  echo "dnsmasq already configured"
+else
+  sudo cp "$(brew list dnsmasq | grep 'dnsmasq.plist$')" \
+    /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.dnsmasq.plist
+  sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.dnsmasq.plist
+  sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.dnsmasq.plist
+  dscacheutil -flushcache
+  echo "dnsmasq configured"
+fi
+
+sudo mkdir -p /etc/resolver
+sudo tee /etc/resolver/holos.localhost <<EOF
+domain holos.localhost
+nameserver 127.0.0.1
+EOF
+sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
+
+echo "all done."
+```
+
+## Create the Cluster {#create-the-cluster}
+
+The Workload Cluster is where your applications and services will be deployed.
+In production this is usually an EKS, GKE, or AKS cluster.
+
+:::tip
+
+Holos supports all compliant Kubernetes clusters. Holos was developed and tested
+on GKE, EKS, Talos, k3s, and Kubeadm clusters.
+
+:::
+
+Create a local registry to speed up image builds and pulls.
+
+```bash
+k3d registry create registry.holos.localhost --port 5100
+```
+
+Create the workload cluster configured to use the local registry.
+
+```bash
+k3d cluster create workload \
+  --registry-use k3d-registry.holos.localhost:5100 \
+  --port "443:443@loadbalancer" \
+  --k3s-arg "--disable=traefik@server:0"
+```
+
+Traefik is disabled because Istio provides the same functionality.
+
+## Setup Root CA {#setup-root-ca}
+
+Platforms most often use cert-manager to issue tls certificates.  The browser
+and tools we're using need to trust these certificates to work together.
+Generate a local, trusted root certificate authority with the following script.
+
+Admin access is necessary for `mkcert` to manage the certificate into your trust
+stores.
+
+```bash
+sudo -v
+```
+
+Manage the local CA and copy the CA key to the workload cluster so that cert
+manager can manage trusted certificates.
+
+Save this script to a file and execute it to configure a trusted certificate
+authority.
+
+```bash showLineNumbers
+#! /bin/bash
+#
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+mkcert --install
+
+tmpdir="$(mktemp -d)"
+finish() {
+  [[ -d "$tmpdir" ]] && rm -rf "$tmpdir"
+}
+trap finish EXIT
+cd "$tmpdir"
+
+# Create the local CA Secret with ca.crt, tls.crt, tls.key
+
+mkdir local-ca
+cd local-ca
+CAROOT="$(mkcert -CAROOT)"
+cp -p "${CAROOT}/rootCA.pem" ca.crt
+cp -p "${CAROOT}/rootCA.pem" tls.crt
+cp -p "${CAROOT}/rootCA-key.pem" tls.key
+kubectl create secret generic --from-file=.  --dry-run=client -o yaml local-ca > ../local-ca.yaml
+echo 'type: kubernetes.io/tls' >> ../local-ca.yaml
+
+cd ..
+
+cat <<EOF > namespace.yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Namespace
+metadata:
+  labels:
+    kubernetes.io/metadata.name: cert-manager
+  name: cert-manager
+spec:
+  finalizers:
+  - kubernetes
+EOF
+kubectl apply --server-side=true -f namespace.yaml
+kubectl apply -n cert-manager --server-side=true -f local-ca.yaml
+
+# Save the Secret to easily reset the cluster later.
+install -m 0644 namespace.yaml "${CAROOT}/namespace.yaml"
+install -m 0600 local-ca.yaml "${CAROOT}/local-ca.yaml"
+```
+
+:::warning
+
+Take care to run the local-ca script each time you create the workload cluster
+so that Certificates are issued correctly.
+
+:::
+
+## Clean Up {#clean-up}
+
+If you'd like to clean up the resources you created in this guide, remove them
+with:
+
+```bash
+k3d cluster delete workload
+```
+
+## Next Steps
+
+Now that you have a real cluster, apply and explore the manifests Holos renders
+in the [Quickstart](/docs/quickstart) guide.

doc/md.archive/guides/2024-09-15-quickstart.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,724 @@
+---
+description: Try Holos with this quick start guide.
+slug: /archive/2024-09-15-quickstart
+sidebar_position: 100
+---
+
+import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
+import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
+import Admonition from '@theme/Admonition';
+
+# Quickstart
+
+In this guide, you'll experience how Holos makes the process of operating a
+Platform safer, easier, and more consistent. We'll use Holos to manage a
+vendor-provided Helm chart as a Component. Next, we'll mix in our own custom
+resources to manage the Component with GitOps. Finally, you'll see how Holos
+makes it safer and easier to maintain software over time by surfacing the exact
+changes that will be applied when upgrading the vendor's chart to a new version,
+before they are actually made.
+
+The [Concepts](/docs/concepts) page defines capitalized terms such as Platform
+and Component.
+
+## What you'll need {#requirements}
+
+You'll need the following tools installed to complete this guide.
+
+1. [holos](/docs/install) - to build the Platform.
+2. [helm](https://helm.sh/docs/intro/install/) - to render Holos Components that
+wrap upstream Helm charts.
+
+Optionally, if you'd like to apply the rendered manifests to a real Cluster,
+first complete the [Local Cluster Guide](/docs/guides/local-cluster).
+
+## Install Holos
+
+Install Holos with the following command or other methods listed on the
+[Installation](/docs/install/) page.
+
+```bash
+go install github.com/holos-run/holos/cmd/holos@latest
+```
+
+## Create a Git Repository
+
+Start by initializing an empty Git repository. Holos operates on local files
+stored in a Git repository.
+
+<Tabs groupId="init">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    mkdir holos-quickstart
+    cd holos-quickstart
+    git init
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+    ```txt
+    Initialized empty Git repository in /holos-quickstart/.git/
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+This guide assumes you will run commands from the root directory of the Git
+repository unless stated otherwise.
+
+## Generate the Platform {#Generate-Platform}
+
+Generate the Platform code in the repository root. A Platform refers to the
+entire set of software holistically integrated to provide a software development
+platform for your organization. In this guide, the Platform will include a
+single Component to demonstrate how the concepts fit together.
+
+```bash
+holos generate platform quickstart
+```
+
+Commit the generated platform config to the repository.
+
+<Tabs groupId="commit-platform">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    git add .
+    git commit -m "holos generate platform quickstart - $(holos --version)"
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+    ```txt
+    [main (root-commit) 0b17b7f] holos generate platform quickstart
+     213 files changed, 72349 insertions(+)
+     ...
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+## Generate a Component {#generate-component}
+
+The platform you generated is currently empty. Run the following command to
+generate the CUE code that defines a Helm Component.
+
+<Tabs groupId="gen-podinfo">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    holos generate component podinfo --component-version 6.6.1
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+    ```txt
+    generated component
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+The --component-version 6.6.1 flag intentionally installs an older release.
+You'll see how Holos assists with software upgrades later in this guide.
+
+The generate component command creates two files: a leaf file,
+`components/podinfo/podinfo.gen.cue`, and a root file, `podinfo.gen.cue`. Holos
+leverages the fact that [order is
+irrelevant](https://cuelang.org/docs/tour/basics/order-irrelevance/) in CUE to
+register the component with the Platform by adding a file to the root of the Git
+repository. The second file defines the component in the leaf component
+directory.
+
+<Tabs groupId="podinfo-files">
+  <TabItem value="components/podinfo/podinfo.gen.cue" label="Leaf">
+    `components/podinfo/podinfo.gen.cue`
+    ```cue showLineNumbers
+    package holos
+
+    // Produce a helm chart build plan.
+    (#Helm & Chart).Output
+
+    let Chart = {
+      Name:      "podinfo"
+      Version:   "6.6.1"
+      Namespace: "default"
+
+      Repo: name: "podinfo"
+      Repo: url:  "https://stefanprodan.github.io/podinfo"
+
+      Values: {}
+    }
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="podinfo.gen.cue" label="Root">
+    `podinfo.gen.cue`
+    ```cue showLineNumbers
+    package holos
+
+    // Manage podinfo on workload clusters only
+    for Cluster in #Fleets.workload.clusters {
+      #Platform: Components: "\(Cluster.name)/podinfo": {
+        path:    "components/podinfo"
+        cluster: Cluster.name
+      }
+    }
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+In this example, we provide the minimal information needed to manage the Helm
+chart: the name, version, Kubernetes namespace for deployment, and the chart
+repository location.
+
+This chart deploys cleanly without any values provided, but we include an empty
+Values struct to show how Holos improves consistency and safety in Helm by
+leveraging the strong type-checking in CUE. You can safely pass shared values,
+such as the organization’s domain name, to all Components across all clusters in
+the Platform by defining them at the root of the configuration.
+
+Commit the generated component config to the repository.
+
+<Tabs groupId="commit-component">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    git add .
+    git commit -m "holos generate component podinfo - $(holos --version)"
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+    ```txt
+    [main cc0e90c] holos generate component podinfo
+     2 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
+     create mode 100644 components/podinfo/podinfo.gen.cue
+     create mode 100644 podinfo.gen.cue
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+## Render the Component
+
+You can render individual components without adding them to a Platform, which is
+helpful when developing a new component.
+
+<Tabs groupId="render-podinfo">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    holos render component ./components/podinfo --cluster-name=default
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+    ```txt
+    cached
+    rendered podinfo
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+First, the command caches the Helm chart locally to speed up subsequent
+renderings. Then, the command runs Helm to produce the output and writes it into
+the deploy directory.
+
+<Tabs groupId="tree-podinfo">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    tree deploy
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+    ```txt
+    deploy
+    └── clusters
+        └── default
+            └── components
+                └── podinfo
+                    └── podinfo.gen.yaml
+
+    5 directories, 1 file
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+The component deploys to one cluster named `default`. In practice, the same
+component is often deployed to multiple clusters, such as `east` and `west` to
+provide redundancy and increase availability.
+
+:::tip
+This example is equivalent to running `helm template` on the chart and saving
+the output to a file. Holos simplifies this task, making it safer and more
+consistent when managing many charts.
+:::
+
+## Mix in an ArgoCD Application
+
+We've seen how Holos works with Helm, but we haven't yet explored how Holos
+makes it easier to consistently and safely manage all of the software in a
+Platform.
+
+Holos allows you to easily mix in resources that differentiate your Platform.
+We'll use this feature to mix in an ArgoCD [Application][application] to manage
+the podinfo Component with GitOps. We'll define this configuration in a way that
+can be automatically and consistently reused across all future Components added
+to the Platform.
+
+Create a new file named `argocd.cue` in the root of your Git repository with the
+following contents:
+
+<Tabs groupId="argocd-config">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="argocd.cue">
+    ```cue showLineNumbers
+    package holos
+
+    #ArgoConfig: {
+      Enabled: true
+      RepoURL: "https://github.com/holos-run/holos-quickstart-guide"
+    }
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+:::tip
+If you plan to apply the rendered output to a real cluster, change the
+`example.com` RepoURL to the URL of the Git repository you created in this
+guide. You don't need to change the example if you're just exploring Holos by
+inspecting the rendered output without applying it to a live cluster.
+:::
+
+With this file in place, render the component again.
+
+<Tabs groupId="render-podinfo-argocd">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    holos render component ./components/podinfo --cluster-name=default
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+    ```txt
+    wrote deploy file
+    rendered gitops/podinfo
+    rendered podinfo
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Holos uses the locally cached chart to improve performance and reliability. It
+then renders the Helm template output along with an ArgoCD Application resource
+for GitOps.
+
+:::tip
+By defining the ArgoCD configuration at the root, we again take advantage of the
+fact that [order is
+irrelevant](https://cuelang.org/docs/tour/basics/order-irrelevance/) in CUE.
+:::
+
+Defining the configuration at the root ensures all future leaf Components take
+the ArgoCD configuration and render an Application manifest for GitOps
+management.
+
+<Tabs groupId="tree-podinfo-argocd">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    tree deploy
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+    ```txt
+    deploy
+    └── clusters
+        └── default
+            ├── components
+            │   └── podinfo
+            │       └── podinfo.gen.yaml
+            └── gitops
+                └── podinfo.application.gen.yaml
+
+    6 directories, 2 files
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Notice the new `podinfo.application.gen.yaml` file created by enabling ArgoCD in
+the Helm component. The Application resource in the file looks like this:
+
+<Tabs groupId="podinfo-application">
+  <TabItem value="file" label="podinfo.application.gen.yaml">
+    ```yaml showLineNumbers
+    apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
+    kind: Application
+    metadata:
+      name: podinfo
+      namespace: argocd
+    spec:
+      destination:
+        server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
+      project: default
+      source:
+        path: ./deploy/clusters/default/components/podinfo
+        repoURL: https://example.com/holos-quickstart.git
+        targetRevision: main
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+:::tip
+Holos generates a similar Application resource for every additional Component
+added to your Platform.
+:::
+
+Finally, add and commit the results to your Platform's Git repository.
+
+<Tabs groupId="commit-argo">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    git add .
+    git commit -m "holos render component ./components/podinfo --cluster-name=default"
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+    ```txt
+    [main f95cef1] holos render component ./components/podinfo --cluster-name=default
+     3 files changed, 134 insertions(+)
+     create mode 100644 argocd.cue
+     create mode 100644 deploy/clusters/default/components/podinfo/podinfo.gen.yaml
+     create mode 100644 deploy/clusters/default/gitops/podinfo.application.gen.yaml
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+In this section, we learned how Holos simplifies mixing resources into
+Components, like an ArgoCD Application. Holos ensures consistency by managing an
+Application resource for every Component added to the Platform through the
+configuration you define in `argocd.cue` at the root of the repository.
+
+## Define Workload Clusters {#workload-clusters}
+
+We've generated a Component to manage podinfo and integrated it with our
+Platform, but rendering the Platform doesn't render podinfo. Podinfo isn't
+rendered because we haven't assigned any Clusters to the workload Fleet.
+
+Define two new clusters, `east` and `west`, and assign them to the workload
+Fleet. Create a new file named `clusters.cue` in the root of your Git repository
+with the following contents:
+
+<Tabs groupId="clusters">
+  <TabItem value="clusters.cue" label="clusters.cue">
+    ```cue showLineNumbers
+    package holos
+
+    // Define two workload clusters for disaster recovery.
+    #Fleets: workload: clusters: {
+      // In CUE _ indicates values are defined elsewhere.
+      east: _
+      west: _
+    }
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+This example shows how Holos simplifies configuring multiple clusters with
+similar configuration by grouping them into a Fleet.
+
+:::tip
+Fleets help segment a group of Clusters into one leader and multiple followers
+by designating one cluster as the primary. Holos makes it safer, easier, and
+more consistent to reconfigure which cluster is the primary. The primary can be
+set to automatically restore persistent data from backups, while non-primary
+clusters can be configured to automatically replicate from the primary.
+
+Automatic database backup, restore, and streaming replication is an advanced
+topic enabled by Cloud Native PG and CUE. Check back for a guide on this and
+other Day 2 operations topics.
+:::
+
+## Render the Platform {#render-platform}
+
+Render the Platform to render the podinfo Component for each of the workload
+clusters.
+
+<Tabs groupId="render-platform">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    holos render platform ./platform
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+    ```txt
+    rendered components/podinfo for cluster west in 99.480792ms
+    rendered components/podinfo for cluster east in 99.882667ms
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+The render platform command iterates over every Cluster in the Fleet and renders
+each Component assigned to the Fleet. Notice the two additional subdirectories
+created under the deploy directory, one for each cluster: `east` and `west`.
+
+<Tabs groupId="tree-platform">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    tree deploy
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+    ```txt
+    deploy
+    └── clusters
+        ├── default
+        │   ├── components
+        │   │   └── podinfo
+        │   │       └── podinfo.gen.yaml
+        │   └── gitops
+        │       └── podinfo.application.gen.yaml
+        # highlight-next-line
+        ├── east
+        │   ├── components
+        │   │   └── podinfo
+        │   │       └── podinfo.gen.yaml
+        │   └── gitops
+        │       └── podinfo.application.gen.yaml
+        # highlight-next-line
+        └── west
+            ├── components
+            │   └── podinfo
+            │       └── podinfo.gen.yaml
+            └── gitops
+                └── podinfo.application.gen.yaml
+
+    14 directories, 6 files
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Holos ensures consistency and safety by defining the ArgoCD Application once,
+with strong type checking, at the configuration root.
+
+New Application resources are automatically generated for the `east` and `west`
+workload Clusters.
+
+<Tabs groupId="applications">
+  <TabItem value="east" label="east">
+  `deploy/clusters/east/gitops/podinfo.application.gen.yaml`
+```yaml showLineNumbers
+apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Application
+metadata:
+  name: podinfo
+  namespace: argocd
+spec:
+  destination:
+    server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
+  project: default
+  source:
+    # highlight-next-line
+    path: ./deploy/clusters/east/components/podinfo
+    repoURL: https://example.com/holos-quickstart.git
+    targetRevision: main
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="west" label="west">
+  `deploy/clusters/west/gitops/podinfo.application.gen.yaml`
+```yaml showLineNumbers
+apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Application
+metadata:
+  name: podinfo
+  namespace: argocd
+spec:
+  destination:
+    server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
+  project: default
+  source:
+    # highlight-next-line
+    path: ./deploy/clusters/west/components/podinfo
+    repoURL: https://example.com/holos-quickstart.git
+    targetRevision: main
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="default" label="default">
+  `deploy/clusters/default/gitops/podinfo.application.gen.yaml`
+```yaml showLineNumbers
+apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Application
+metadata:
+  name: podinfo
+  namespace: argocd
+spec:
+  destination:
+    server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
+  project: default
+  source:
+    # highlight-next-line
+    path: ./deploy/clusters/default/components/podinfo
+    repoURL: https://example.com/holos-quickstart.git
+    targetRevision: main
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Add and commit the rendered Platform and workload Clusters.
+
+<Tabs groupId="commit-render-platform">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    git add .
+    git commit -m "holos render platform ./platform - $(holos --version)"
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+    ```txt
+    [main 5aebcf5] holos render platform ./platform - 0.93.2
+     5 files changed, 263 insertions(+)
+     create mode 100644 clusters.cue
+     create mode 100644 deploy/clusters/east/components/podinfo/podinfo.gen.yaml
+     create mode 100644 deploy/clusters/east/gitops/podinfo.application.gen.yaml
+     create mode 100644 deploy/clusters/west/components/podinfo/podinfo.gen.yaml
+     create mode 100644 deploy/clusters/west/gitops/podinfo.application.gen.yaml
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+## Upgrade a Helm Chart
+
+Holos is designed to ease the burden of Day 2 operations. With Holos, upgrading
+software, integrating new software, and making safe platform-wide configuration
+changes become easier.
+
+Let's upgrade the podinfo Component to see how this works in practice. First,
+update the Component version field to the latest upstream Helm chart version.
+
+<Tabs groupId="gen-podinfo">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    holos generate component podinfo --component-version 6.6.2
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+    ```txt
+    generated component
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Remove the cached chart version.
+
+<Tabs groupId="gen-podinfo">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    rm -rf components/podinfo/vendor
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Now re-render the Platform.
+
+<Tabs groupId="render-platform2">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    holos render platform ./platform
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+    ```txt
+    rendered components/podinfo for cluster east in 327.10475ms
+    rendered components/podinfo for cluster west in 327.796541ms
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Notice we're still using the upstream chart without modifying it. The Holos
+component wraps around the chart to mix in additional resources and integrate
+the component with the broader Platform.
+
+## Visualize the Changes
+
+Holos makes it easier to see exactly what changes are made and which resources
+will be applied to the API server. By design, Holos operates on local files,
+leaving the task of applying them to ecosystem tools like `kubectl` and ArgoCD.
+This allows platform operators to inspect changes during code review, or before
+committing the change at all.
+
+For example, using `git diff`, we see that the only functional change when
+upgrading this Helm chart is the deployment of a new container image tag to each
+cluster.  Additionally, we can roll out this change gradually by applying it to
+the east cluster first, then to the west cluster, limiting the potential blast
+radius of a problematic change.
+
+<Tabs groupId="git-diff">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+    ```bash
+    git diff deploy/clusters/east
+    ```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```diff showLineNumbers
+diff --git a/deploy/clusters/east/components/podinfo/podinfo.gen.yaml b/deploy/clusters/east/components/podinfo/podinfo.gen.yaml
+index 7cc3332..8c1647d 100644
+--- a/deploy/clusters/east/components/podinfo/podinfo.gen.yaml
++++ b/deploy/clusters/east/components/podinfo/podinfo.gen.yaml
+@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ kind: Service
+ metadata:
+   name: podinfo
+   labels:
+-    helm.sh/chart: podinfo-6.6.1
++    helm.sh/chart: podinfo-6.6.2
+     app.kubernetes.io/name: podinfo
+-    app.kubernetes.io/version: "6.6.1"
++    app.kubernetes.io/version: "6.6.2"
+     app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
+ spec:
+   type: ClusterIP
+@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ kind: Deployment
+ metadata:
+   name: podinfo
+   labels:
+-    helm.sh/chart: podinfo-6.6.1
++    helm.sh/chart: podinfo-6.6.2
+     app.kubernetes.io/name: podinfo
+-    app.kubernetes.io/version: "6.6.1"
++    app.kubernetes.io/version: "6.6.2"
+     app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
+ spec:
+   replicas: 1
+@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ spec:
+       terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
+       containers:
+         - name: podinfo
+         # highlight-next-line
+-          image: "ghcr.io/stefanprodan/podinfo:6.6.1"
+         # highlight-next-line
++          image: "ghcr.io/stefanprodan/podinfo:6.6.2"
+           imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
+           command:
+             - ./podinfo
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+:::tip
+Holos is designed to surface the _fully rendered_ manifests intended for the
+Kubernetes API server, making it easier to see and reason about platform-wide
+configuration changes.
+:::
+
+## Recap {#recap}
+
+In this quickstart guide, we learned how Holos makes it easier, safer, and more
+consistent to manage a Platform composed of multiple Clusters and upstream Helm
+charts.
+
+We covered how to:
+
+1. Generate a Git repository for the Platform config.
+2. Wrap the unmodified upstream podinfo Helm chart into a Component.
+3. Render an individual Component.
+4. Mix-in your Platform's unique resources to all Components.  For example, ArgoCD Application resources.
+5. Define multiple similar, but not identical, workload clusters.
+6. Render the manifests for the entire Platform with the `holos render platform` command.
+7. Upgrade a Helm chart to the latest version as an important Day 2 task.
+8. Visualize and surface the details of planned changes Platform wide.
+
+## Dive Deeper
+
+If you'd like to dive deeper, check out the [Schema API][schema] and [Core
+API][core] reference docs. The main difference between the schema and core
+packages is that the schema is used by users to write refined CUE, while the
+core package is what the schema produces for `holos` to execute. Users rarely
+need to interact with the Core API when on the happy path, but can use the core
+package as an escape hatch when the happy path doesn't go where you want.
+
+
+[application]: https://argo-cd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user-guide/application-specification/
+[schema]: /docs/api/author/v1alpha3/
+[core]: /docs/api/core/v1alpha3/

doc/md.archive/guides/2024-09-17-manage-a-project.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+---
+description: Self service platform resource management for project teams.
+slug: /archive/guides/2024-09-17-manage-a-project
+sidebar_position: 250
+---
+
+import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
+import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
+import Admonition from '@theme/Admonition';
+
+# Manage a Project
+
+In this guide we'll explore how Holos easily, safely, and consistently manages
+platform resources for teams to develop the projects they're working on.
+
+Intended Audience: Platform Engineers and Software Engineers.
+
+Goal is to demonstrate how the platform team can consistently, easily, and
+safely provide platform resources to software engineers.
+
+Assumption is software engineers have a container they want to deploy onto the
+platform and make accessible.  We'll use httpbin as a stand-in for the dev
+team's container.
+
+Project is roughly equivalent to Dev Team for the purpose of this guide, but in
+practice multiple teams work on a given project over the lifetime of the
+project, so we structure the files into projects instead of teams.
+
+## What you'll need {#requirements}
+
+You'll need the following tools installed to complete this guide.
+
+1. [holos](/docs/install) - to build the Platform.
+2. [helm](https://helm.sh/docs/intro/install/) - to render Helm Components.
+3. [kubectl](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/) - to render Kustomize Components.
+
+If you'd like to apply the manifests we render in this guide complete the
+following optional, but recommended, steps.
+
+a. Complete the [Local Cluster] guide to set up a local cluster to work with.
+b. You'll need a GitHub account to fork the repository associated with this
+guide.
+
+## Fork the Guide Repository
+
+<Tabs groupId="fork">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+```bash
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```txt showLineNumbers
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+This guide assumes you will run commands from the root directory of this
+repository unless stated otherwise.
+
+[Quickstart]: /docs/quickstart
+[Local Cluster]: /docs/guides/local-cluster
+
+## Render the Platform
+
+So we can build the basic platform.  Don't dwell on the platform bits.
+
+## Apply the Manifests
+
+Deploy ArgoCD, but not any of the Application resources.
+
+## Browse to ArgoCD
+
+Note there is nothing here yet.
+
+## Switch to your Fork
+
+Note all of the Applications change consistently.
+
+## Apply the Applications
+
+Note how ArgoCD takes over management, no longer need to k apply.
+
+## Create a Project
+
+Project is a conceptual, not technical, thing in Holos.  Mainly about how components are laid out in the filesystem tree.
+
+We use a schematic built into holos as an example, the platform team could use the same or provide a similar template and instructions for development teams to self-serve.
+
+## Render the Platform
+
+Notice:
+
+1. Project is registered with the platform at the root.
+2. HTTPRoute and Namespace resources are added close to the root in `projects`
+3. Deployment and Service resources are added at the leaf in `projects/httpbin/backend`
+
+## Update the image tag
+
+Add a basic schematic to demonstrate this.  May need to add two new flags for image url and image tag to the generate subcommand, but should just be two new fields on the struct.
+
+## Dive Deeper
+
+Set the stage for constraints.  Ideas: Limit what resources can be added,
+namespaces can be operated in, enforce labels, etc...
+
+Simple, consistent, easy constraints.

doc/md.archive/guides/try-holos/index.mdx

@@ -671,10 +671,10 @@ foundation of a software development platform that:
 
 Dive deeper with the following resources that build on the foundation you have now.
 
- 1. Explore the [Rendering Process](/docs/design/rendering) in Holos.
+ 1. Explore the [Rendering Process](/docs/concepts#rendering) in Holos.
  2. Dive deeper into the [Platform Manifests](./platform-manifests) rendered in this guide.
- 3. Deploy [ArgoCD](/docs/guides/argocd) onto the foundation you built.
- 4. Deploy [Backstage](/docs/guides/backstage) as a portal to the integrated platform components.
+ 3. Deploy [ArgoCD](../argocd) onto the foundation you built.
+ 4. Deploy [Backstage](../backstage) as a portal to the integrated platform components.
 
 ## Clean-Up
 

doc/md.archive/guides/try-holos/platform-manifests.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 This document provides an example of how Holos uses CUE and Helm to unify and
 render the platform configuration.  It refers to the manifests rendered in the
-[Try Holos Locally](/docs/guides/try-holos/) guide.
+Try Holos Locally guide.
 
 Take a moment to review the manifests `holos` rendered to build the platform.
 

doc/md.archive/introduction.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+---
+description: Introduction
+---
+
+# Introduction
+
+Welcome to Holos.  Holos is an open source tool to manage software development
+platforms safely, easily, and consistently.  We built Holos to help engineering
+teams work more efficiently together by empowering them to build golden paths
+and paved roads for other teams to leverage for quicker delivery.
+
+## Documentation
+
+- [Guides] are organized into example use-cases of how Holos helps engineering
+teams at the fictional Bank of Holos deliver business value on the bank's
+platform.
+- The [API Reference] is a technical reference for when you're writing CUE code to define your platform.
+
+## Backstory
+
+At [Open Infrastructure Services], we've each helped dozens of companies build and operate their software development platforms. During the U.S. presidential election just before the pandemic, our second-largest client, Twitter, experienced a global outage that lasted nearly a full day. We were managing their production configuration system, allowing the core infrastructure team to focus on business-critical objectives. This gave us a front-row seat to the incident.
+
+A close friend and engineer on the team made a trivial one-line change to the firewall configuration. Less than 30 minutes later, everything was down. That change, which passed code review, caused the host firewall to revert to its default state on hundreds of thousands of servers, blocking all connections globally—except for SSH, thankfully. Even a Presidential candidate complained loudly.
+
+This incident forced us to reconsider key issues with Twitter's platform:
+
+1. **Lack of Visibility** - Engineers couldn't foresee the impact of even a small change, making it difficult to assess risks.
+2. **Large Blast Radius** - Small changes affected the entire global fleet in under 30 minutes. There was no way to limit the impact of a single change.
+3. **Incomplete Tooling** - The right processes were in place, but the tooling didn't fully support them. The change was tested and reviewed, but critical information wasn't surfaced in time.
+
+Over the next few years, we built features to address these issues. Meanwhile, I began exploring how these solutions could work in the Kubernetes and cloud-native space.
+
+As Google Cloud partners, we worked with large customers to understand how they built their platforms on Kubernetes. During the pandemic, we built a platform using CNCF projects like ArgoCD, Prometheus Stack, Istio, Cert Manager, and External Secrets Operator, integrating them into a cohesive platform. We started with upstream recommendations—primarily Helm charts—and wrote scripts to integrate each piece into the platform. For example, we passed Helm outputs to Kustomize to add labels or fix bugs, and wrote umbrella charts to add Ingress, HTTPRoute, and ExternalSecret resources.
+
+These scripts served as necessary glue to hold everything together but became difficult to manage across multiple environments, regions, and cloud providers. YAML templates and nested loops created friction, making them hard to troubleshoot. The scripts themselves made it difficult to see what was happening and to fix issues affecting the entire platform.
+
+Still, the scripts had a key advantage: they produced fully rendered manifests in plain text, committed to version control, and applied via ArgoCD. This clarity made troubleshooting easier and reduced errors in production.
+
+Despite the makeshift nature of the scripts, I kept thinking about the "[Why are we templating YAML]?" post on Hacker News. I wanted to replace our scripts and charts with something more robust and easier to maintain—something that addressed Twitter's issues head-on.
+
+I rewrote our scripts and charts using CUE and Go, replacing the glue layer. The result is **Holos**—a tool designed to complement Helm, Kustomize, and Jsonnet, making it easier and safer to define golden paths and paved roads without bespoke scripts or templates.
+
+Thanks for reading. Take Holos for a spin on your local machine with our [Quickstart] guide.
+
+[Guides]: /docs/guides/
+[API Reference]: /docs/api/
+[Quickstart]: /docs/quickstart/
+[CUE]: https://cuelang.org/
+[Author API]: /docs/api/author/
+[Core API]: /docs/api/core/
+[Open Infrastructure Services]: https://openinfrastructure.co/
+[Why are we templating YAML]: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&query=https%3A%2F%2Fleebriggs.co.uk%2Fblog%2F2019%2F02%2F07%2Fwhy-are-we-templating-yaml&sort=byDate&type=story

doc/md.archive/local-development.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 This document captures notes on locally developing Holos.
 
-Follow the steps in [Try Holos Locally](/docs/guides/try-holos), but take care
+Follow the steps in [Try Holos Locally](../guides/try-holos), but take care
 to select `Develop` tabs when creating the k3d cluster so you have a local
 registry to push to.
 

doc/md.archive/start.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import DocCardList from '@theme/DocCardList';
+
+# Get Started
+
+## Start with the [Quickstart] guide
+
+---
+
+These documents provide additional context to supplement the [Quickstart] guide.
+
+<DocCardList />
+
+[Quickstart]: /docs/quickstart/

doc/md.archive/start/comparison.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+---
+description: Compare Holos with other tools in the ecosystem.
+slug: /comparison
+sidebar_position: 300
+---
+
+# Comparison
+
+## Helm
+
+## Kustomize
+
+## ArgoCD
+
+## Flux

doc/md.archive/start/concepts.md

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+---
+description: Learn the concepts and domain language Holos uses.
+slug: /concepts
+sidebar_position: 200
+---
+
 # Concepts
 
 ## Introduction
@@ -23,21 +29,34 @@ platform engineers.
 - [Platform](<#platform>) - A collection of Components integrated into a software development platform.
 - [Model](<#model>) - Structured data included in the Platform specification, available to all Components.  For example, your organization's domain name.
 - [Rendering](<#rendering>) - Holos is a tool that makes the process of rendering Kubernetes manifests safer, easier, and consistent.
+- [Cluster](<#cluster>) - A Kubernetes cluster.  Components are rendered for and applied to a Cluster.
+- [Fleet](<#fleet>) - A collection of Clusters with a similar purpose.  A Platform is typically composed of two Fleets, one for management the second for workloads.
 
 ```mermaid
-graph BT
+graph TB
     Platform[<a href="#platform">Platform</a>]
-    Component[<a href="#component">Components</a>]
+    Cluster[<a href="#cluster">Cluster</a>]
+    Fleet[<a href="#fleet">Fleet</a>]
+    Component[<a href="#component">Component</a>]
     Helm[<a href="#component">Helm</a>]
     Kustomize[<a href="#component">Kustomize</a>]
     CUE[<a href="#component">CUE</a>]
 
-    Component --> Platform
+    Fleet --> Platform
+    Cluster --> Fleet
+    Component --> Cluster
     Helm --> Component
     Kustomize --> Component
     CUE --> Component
 ```
 
+:::tip
+This graph is organized as a tree.  We often say configuration at the root
+defines the broad Platform.  Configuration at a leaf defines a Component of the
+Platform.  The concept of a tree also reflects the filesystem organization of
+the configuration.
+:::
+
 <!--
 
 ```mermaid
@@ -305,28 +324,28 @@ ArgoCD, or Flux.
 
 ```mermaid
 ---
-title: Figure 2 - Render Pipeline
+title: Figure 1 - Render Pipeline
 ---
 graph LR
-    PS[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha2#PlatformSpec">PlatformSpec</a>]
-    BP[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha2#BuildPlan">BuildPlan</a>]
-    HC[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha2#HolosComponent">Components</a>]
+    PS[<a href="/docs/api/author/v1alpha3/#Platform">Platform</a>]
+    HC[<a href="/docs/api/author/v1alpha3/#ComponentFields">Components</a>]
+    BP[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha3#BuildPlan">BuildPlan</a>]
 
-    H[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha2#HelmChart">HelmChart</a>]
-    K[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha2#KustomizeBuild">KustomizeBuild</a>]
-    O[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha2#KubernetesObjects">KubernetesObjects</a>]
+    H[<a href="/docs/api/author/v1alpha3/#Helm">Helm</a>]
+    K[<a href="/docs/api/author/v1alpha3/#Kustomize">Kustomize</a>]
+    O[<a href="/docs/api/author/v1alpha3/#Kubernetes">Kubernetes</a>]
 
-    P[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha2#Kustomize">Kustomize</a>]
+    P[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha3#Kustomize">Kustomize</a>]
     Y[Kubernetes <br/>Resources]
     G[GitOps <br/>Resource]
     FS[Local Files]
 
     C[Kube API Server]
 
-    PS --> BP --> HC
-    HC --> H --> P
-    HC --> K --> P
-    HC --> O --> P
+    PS --> HC --> BP
+    BP --> H --> P
+    BP --> K --> P
+    BP --> O --> P
 
     P --> Y --> FS
     P --> G --> FS
@@ -336,6 +355,16 @@ graph LR
     FS --> kubectl --> C
 ```
 
+## Cluster
+
+A Cluster represents a Kubernetes cluster.  One component may be reused across
+multiple different Clusters.
+
+## Fleet
+
+A Fleet represents a group of Clusters that share a similar purpose.  A Platform
+typically has two Fleets, one for management and one for workloads.
+
 [krm]: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RmHXdLhNbyOWPW_AtnnowaRfGejw-qlKQIuLKQWlwzs/view#heading=h.sa6p0aye4ide
 [Platform]: /docs/api/core/v1alpha2/#Platform
 [BuildPlan]: /docs/api/core/v1alpha2/#BuildPlan

doc/md.archive/start/install.md

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+---
+description: Install the Holos executable.
+slug: /install
+sidebar_position: 100
+---
+
 # Installation
 
 Holos is distributed as a single file executable.

doc/md.archive/start/support.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+description: Get Support for Holos
+slug: /support
+sidebar_position: 900
+---
+
+# Support
+
+## Community Support
+
+You can ask questions in our community forums in [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/holos-run/holos/discussions), [Discord](https://discord.gg/JgDVbNpye7), or [Google Groups](https://groups.google.com/g/holos-discuss).
+
+## Commercial Support and Services
+
+### Open Infrastructure Services
+
+[Open Infrastructure Services] are the primary stewards of Holos.  Contact Open
+Infrastructure Services for training, support, and services related to Holos,
+platform engineering, and cloud infrastructure automation.
+
+Please email holos-support@openinfrastructure.co for more information.
+
+[Open Infrastructure Services]: https://openinfrastructure.co/

doc/md.archive/technical-overview.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
+---
+slug: technical-overview
+title: Technical Overview
+description: Learn how Holos makes it easier for platform teams to integrate software into their platform.
+---
+
+<head>
+  <meta property="og:title" content="Technical Overview | Holos" />
+  <meta property="og:image" content="/img/cards/technical-overview.png" />
+</head>
+
+import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
+import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
+import Admonition from '@theme/Admonition';
+
+## Overview
+
+Holos makes it easier for platform teams to integrate software into their
+platform.  Existing tools in the Kubernetes ecosystem are narrowly focused on
+application management.  Holos takes a holistic approach, focusing on the broad
+integration layer where applications are joined into the platform.  Holos
+improves cross team collaboration through well defined, typed structures at the
+integration layer.  These definitions provide golden paths for other teams to
+easily integrate their own services into the platform.
+
+<!-- truncate -->
+
+## The Problem
+
+Platform teams need to develop and maintain significant glue code to integrate
+Helm charts and YAML manifests into a platform built on Kubernetes.  This glue
+code is often implemented with home grown umbrella charts and scripts.
+Maintaining these charts and scripts takes time and effort that could otherwise
+be spent improving the platform.  The need for each organization to develop and
+maintain this glue code indicates a gap in the Kubernetes ecosystem.  Holos is a
+Go command line tool leveraging [CUE] to fill this gap.
+
+## Key Features
+
+1. Holos enables teams to provide simple definitions for other teams to use as golden paths.
+2. Define integrations in [CUE] with strong type checking.  No more text templates or bash scripts.
+3. Simplify complex integration.  Order does not matter.  Validation is early and quick.
+4. Reuse your existing Helm charts and Kustomize bases.
+5. Implement the [rendered manifests pattern].  Changes are clearly visible platform-wide.
+6. Fully render manifests to plain files.  Use your existing GitOps tools and processes.
+7. Post-process with Kustomize from CUE instead of plain text files.  Customize your Kustomizations.
+8. Mix in resources to Helm charts and Kustomize bases, for example ExternalSecrets.
+9. Render all of Helm, Kustomize, CUE, JSON, and YAML consistently with the same process.
+
+## Rendering Pipeline
+
+```mermaid
+---
+title: Figure 1 - v1alpha4 Rendered Manifest Pipeline
+---
+graph LR
+    Platform[<a href="/docs/api/author/v1alpha4/#Platform">Platform</a>]
+    Component[<a href="/docs/api/author/v1alpha4/#ComponentConfig">Components</a>]
+
+    Helm[<a href="/docs/api/author/v1alpha4/#Helm">Helm</a>]
+    Kustomize[<a href="/docs/api/author/v1alpha4/#Kustomize">Kustomize</a>]
+    Kubernetes[<a href="/docs/api/author/v1alpha4/#Kubernetes">Kubernetes</a>]
+
+    BuildPlan[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/#buildplan">BuildPlan</a>]
+
+    ResourcesArtifact[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/#artifact">Resources<br/>Artifact</a>]
+    GitOpsArtifact[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/#artifact">GitOps<br/>Artifact</a>]
+
+    Generators[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/#generators">Generators</a>]
+    Transformers[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha4/#transformer">Transformers</a>]
+    Files[Manifest<br/>Files]
+
+    Platform --> Component
+    Component --> Helm --> BuildPlan
+    Component --> Kubernetes --> BuildPlan
+    Component --> Kustomize --> BuildPlan
+
+    BuildPlan --> ResourcesArtifact --> Generators
+    BuildPlan --> GitOpsArtifact --> Generators
+
+    Generators --> Transformers --> Files
+```
+
+## Use Case
+
+One of the development teams at the fictional Bank of Holos wants to deploy a
+simple web app for an experimental project they're working on.
+
+The platform team at the bank wants to build a simple golden path for teams to
+provision projects consistently and easily in compliance with the bank's
+policies.
+
+### Platform Team
+
+The platform team builds a golden path for development teams to register their
+project with the platform.  In compliance with bank policy, the platform team
+needs to manage important security resources for each new project.  All of these
+resources can be derived from only 3 pieces of information.
+
+1. The name of the project the dev team is working on.
+2. The name of the team who currently owns the project.
+3. The services, if any, the project is exposing.
+
+The platform team defines a structure for the dev team to register this
+information.  This structure provides the golden path for the dev team.
+
+The development team registers their experimental project, creatively named
+"experiment" by submitting a pull request that contains this information.
+
+<Tabs groupId="EB9C9AF1-F1AA-4189-B746-A5B8E3043F87">
+  <TabItem value="projects/experiment.cue" label="projects/experiment.cue">
+```cue showLineNumbers
+package holos
+
+// The development team registers a project name.
+_Projects: experiment: {
+  // The project owner must be named.
+  Owner: Name: "dev-team"
+  // Expose Service podinfo at https://podinfo.example.com
+  Hostnames: podinfo: Port: 9898
+}
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+The platform team uses these three pieces of information to derive all of the
+platform resources necessary to support the development team.
+
+1. **Namespace** for the project resources.
+2. **RoleBinding** to grant the dev team access to the project namespace.
+3. **SecretStore** which implements the secret management policy for the bank.
+4. **ReferenceGrant** to expose the project services through the Gateway API.
+5. **HTTPRoutes** to expose the project services, if any.
+6. **AppProject** to deploy and manage the project Applications with ArgoCD.
+7. **Common Labels** to ensure every resource is labeled for resource accounting.
+
+Rendering the platform generates fully rendered manifests for all of these
+resources.  These manifests are derived from the three pieces of information the
+dev team provided.
+
+Note the platform team must manage these resources across multiple namespaces.
+The first four reside in the project namespace owned by the dev team.  The
+HTTPRoute and AppProject go into two namespaces managed by the platform team.
+Holos makes it easier for the platform team to organize these resources into
+different components with different owners.
+
+:::important
+Holos supports [CODEOWNERS] by clearly defining the teams responsible for each
+platform component.
+:::
+
+<Tabs groupId="2E46EA1C-B118-44BF-AE20-752E8D1CE131">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+```bash
+holos render platform ./platform
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```txt
+rendered httproutes for cluster overview in 177.823625ms
+rendered app-projects for cluster overview in 180.946834ms
+rendered projects for cluster overview in 181.98725ms
+rendered namespaces for cluster overview in 182.30725ms
+rendered platform in 182.31075ms
+```
+:::tip
+If you'd like to try this for yourself, `cd` into [examples/tech-overview] and
+render the platform.
+:::
+
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+The fully rendered manifests are written into the `deploy/` directory organized
+by cluster and component for GitOps.
+
+<Tabs groupId="07FBE14E-E9EA-437B-9FA1-C6D8806524AD">
+  <TabItem value="deploy/clusters/local/components/namespaces/namespaces.gen.yaml" label="namespaces">
+```
+cat deploy/clusters/local/components/namespaces/namespaces.gen.yaml
+```
+```yaml showLineNumbers
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Namespace
+metadata:
+  labels:
+    argocd.argoproj.io/instance: namespaces
+    example.com/owner.email: sg-dev-team@example.com
+    example.com/owner.name: dev-team
+    example.com/project.name: experiment
+    holos.run/component.name: namespaces
+    kubernetes.io/metadata.name: experiment
+  name: experiment
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="deploy/clusters/local/components/projects/projects.gen.yaml" label="projects">
+```
+cat deploy/clusters/local/components/projects/projects.gen.yaml
+```
+```yaml showLineNumbers
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: RoleBinding
+metadata:
+  labels:
+    argocd.argoproj.io/instance: projects
+    example.com/owner.email: sg-dev-team@example.com
+    example.com/owner.name: dev-team
+    example.com/project.name: experiment
+    holos.run/component.name: projects
+  name: admin
+  namespace: experiment
+roleRef:
+  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
+  kind: ClusterRole
+  name: admin
+subjects:
+- apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
+  kind: Group
+  name: oidc:sg-dev-team@example.com
+---
+apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1beta1
+kind: SecretStore
+metadata:
+  labels:
+    argocd.argoproj.io/instance: projects
+    example.com/owner.email: sg-dev-team@example.com
+    example.com/owner.name: dev-team
+    example.com/project.name: experiment
+    holos.run/component.name: projects
+  name: default
+  namespace: experiment
+spec:
+  provider:
+    kubernetes:
+      auth:
+        token:
+          bearerToken:
+            key: token
+            name: eso-reader
+      remoteNamespace: experiment
+      server:
+        caBundle: LS0tLS1CRUd...QVRFLS0tLS0K
+        url: https://management.example.com:6443
+---
+apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
+kind: ReferenceGrant
+metadata:
+  labels:
+    argocd.argoproj.io/instance: projects
+    example.com/owner.email: sg-dev-team@example.com
+    example.com/owner.name: dev-team
+    example.com/project.name: experiment
+    holos.run/component.name: projects
+  name: istio-ingress
+  namespace: experiment
+spec:
+  from:
+  - group: gateway.networking.k8s.io
+    kind: HTTPRoute
+    namespace: istio-ingress
+  to:
+  - group: ""
+    kind: Service
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="deploy/clusters/local/components/httproutes/httproutes.gen.yaml" label="httproutes">
+```
+cat deploy/clusters/local/components/httproutes/httproutes.gen.yaml
+```
+```yaml showLineNumbers
+apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: HTTPRoute
+metadata:
+  labels:
+    argocd.argoproj.io/instance: httproutes
+    example.com/owner.email: sg-dev-team@example.com
+    example.com/owner.name: dev-team
+    example.com/project.name: experiment
+    holos.run/component.name: httproutes
+  name: podinfo.example.com
+  namespace: istio-ingress
+spec:
+  hostnames:
+  - podinfo.example.com
+  parentRefs:
+  - name: default
+    namespace: istio-ingress
+  rules:
+  - backendRefs:
+    - name: podinfo
+      namespace: experiment
+      port: 9898
+    matches:
+    - path:
+        type: PathPrefix
+        value: /
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+The rendered manifests are derived from the project registration information by
+definitions implemented by the platform team.  The [Author API] provides a
+[Project] schema, but does not define an implementation.  The platform team
+implements the [Project] schema by adding a `_Projects` struct to manage
+resources according to bank policies.
+
+:::important
+The Author API is intended as a convenient, ergonomic reference for component
+authors.  Definitions **are not** confined to the Author API.
+:::
+
+The following example shows how the platform team wrote the `_Projects`
+definition to derive the Namespace from the project registration provided by the
+dev team.
+
+<Tabs groupId="5732727B-295E-46E1-B851-F8A1C5D7DF88">
+  <TabItem value="projects/platform/components/namespaces/namespaces.cue" label="Namespaces Component">
+```txt
+projects/platform/components/namespaces/namespaces.cue
+```
+```cue showLineNumbers
+package holos
+
+_Kubernetes: #Kubernetes & {
+	Name: "namespaces"
+	Resources: Namespace: _Namespaces
+}
+
+// Produce a kubernetes objects build plan.
+_Kubernetes.BuildPlan
+```
+
+1. This is the namespaces component which manages a collection of Namespace resources derived from the project registration data shown in the second tab.
+2. Line 5 manages a Namespace for each value of the `#Namespaces` struct.  See the second tab for how the platform team defines this structure.
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="projects/projects.cue" label="Projects Definition">
+```txt
+projects/projects.cue
+```
+```cue showLineNumbers
+package holos
+
+import api "github.com/holos-run/holos/api/author/v1alpha4"
+
+// Projects defines the structure other teams register with to manage project
+// resources.  The platform team defines the schema, development teams provide
+// the values.
+_Projects: api.#Projects & {
+	[NAME=string]: {
+		Name: NAME
+		// The platform team requires the development teams to indicate an owner of
+		// the project.
+		Owner: Name: string
+		// The default value for the owner email address is derived from the owner
+		// name, but development teams can provide a different email address if
+		// needed.
+		Owner: Email: string | *"sg-\(Owner.Name)@\(_Organization.Domain)"
+		// The platform team constrains the project to a single namespace.
+		Namespaces: close({(NAME): Name: NAME})
+		// The platform team constrains the exposed services to the project
+		// namespace.
+		Hostnames: [HOST=string]: {
+			Name:      HOST
+			Namespace: Namespaces[NAME].Name
+			Service:   HOST
+			Port:      number | *80
+		}
+
+		CommonLabels: {
+			"\(_Organization.Domain)/project.name": Name
+			"\(_Organization.Domain)/owner.name":   Owner.Name
+			"\(_Organization.Domain)/owner.email":  Owner.Email
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+for Project in _Projects {
+	// Register project namespaces with the namespaces component.
+	_Namespaces: {
+		for Namespace in Project.Namespaces {
+			(Namespace.Name): metadata: labels: Project.CommonLabels
+		}
+	}
+}
+```
+
+1. On lines 8-35 the platform team derives most fields from the project name (line 9), and the owner name (line 13).  The purpose is to fill in the remaining fields defined by the Author API.
+2. Line 13 The dev team is expected to provide a concrete owner name, indicated by the `string` value.
+3. Line 17 The platform team provides a default value for the email address.  The project team may define a different value.
+4. Line 19 The Author API allows a project to have many namespaces.  The platform team constrains this down to one namespace per project by closing the struct.  The namespace name must be the same as the project name.
+5. Lines 22-27 The platform team derives values for a Gateway API [BackendObjectReference] from the hostname provided by the project team.  These values are used later to build HTTPRoutes to expose their service.
+6. Lines 30-32 Common labels are derived to mix into resources associated with this project.
+7. Lines 37-44 The platform team adds a namespace with common labels for each project to the struct we saw in the first tab.
+
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+The RoleBinding, SecretScore, and ReferenceGrant are managed in the
+[projects](https://github.com/holos-run/bank-of-holos/blob/v0.4.1/examples/tech-overview/projects/platform/components/projects/projects.cue)
+component, similar to the previous namespaces example.
+The HTTPRoute is managed separately in the
+[httproutes](https://github.com/holos-run/bank-of-holos/blob/v0.4.1/examples/tech-overview/projects/platform/components/httproutes/httproutes.cue)
+component.
+
+All components are registered with the platform in the
+[platform](https://github.com/holos-run/bank-of-holos/tree/v0.4.1/examples/tech-overview/platform)
+directory.
+
+:::important
+Multiple components, potentially owned by different teams, derive fully rendered
+resources from the same three project values.  The dev team added these three
+values to the `_Projects` struct.  The platform team wrote the definition to
+integrate software according to bank policies.  CUE powers this _unified_
+platform configuration model.
+:::
+
+:::tip
+Components map 1:1 to ArgoCD Applications or Flux Kustomizations.
+:::
+
+### Development Team
+
+The development team has the platform resources they need, but they still need
+to deploy their container.  The development team submits a pull request adding
+the following two files to deploy their existing Helm chart.
+
+<Tabs groupId="7AD1DDA9-8001-462B-8BE0-D9410EB51233">
+  <TabItem value="projects/experiment/components/podinfo/podinfo.cue" label="Helm Component">
+```txt
+projects/experiment/components/podinfo/podinfo.cue
+```
+```cue showLineNumbers
+package holos
+
+// Produce a helm chart build plan.
+_HelmChart.BuildPlan
+
+_HelmChart: #Helm & {
+	Name: "podinfo"
+	Chart: {
+		version: "6.6.2"
+		repository: {
+			name: "podinfo"
+			url:  "https://stefanprodan.github.io/podinfo"
+		}
+	}
+}
+```
+This file represents a Helm chart component to add to the platform.  The second
+tab registers this component with the platform.
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="platform/podinfo.cue" label="Component Registration">
+```
+platform/podinfo.cue
+```
+```cue showLineNumbers
+package holos
+
+// Manage the component on every workload Cluster, but not management clusters.
+for Cluster in _Fleets.workload.clusters {
+	_Platform: Components: "\(Cluster.name):podinfo": {
+		name:      "podinfo"
+		component: "projects/experiment/components/podinfo"
+		cluster:   Cluster.name
+		tags: project: "experiment"
+	}
+}
+```
+This file registers the component with the platform.  When the platform is
+rendered the dev team's Helm chart will be rendered on all workload clusters
+across the platform.
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+The project tag links the component to the same field of the `_Projects` struct.
+
+:::important
+You can add your own key=value tags in your platform specification to inject
+values into components.  This feature is useful to reuse one component path for
+several environments or customers.
+:::
+
+Once the dev team's component is registered, rendering the platform will render
+their component.
+
+<Tabs groupId="1BAF7AD2-BBCD-4797-A3A6-55A626732845">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+```bash
+holos render platform ./platform
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```txt
+rendered namespaces for cluster overview in 185.64075ms
+rendered app-projects for cluster overview in 186.729292ms
+rendered httproutes for cluster overview in 195.222833ms
+rendered projects for cluster overview in 195.217125ms
+// highlight-next-line
+rendered podinfo for cluster overview in 195.830042ms
+rendered platform in 195.90275ms
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+<Tabs groupId="77BF500B-105A-4AB4-A615-DEC19F501AE1">
+  <TabItem value="command" label="Command">
+```bash
+cat deploy/clusters/local/components/podinfo/podinfo.gen.yaml
+```
+  </TabItem>
+  <TabItem value="output" label="Output">
+```yaml showLineNumbers
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  labels:
+    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
+    app.kubernetes.io/name: podinfo
+    app.kubernetes.io/version: 6.6.2
+    argocd.argoproj.io/instance: podinfo
+    example.com/owner.email: sg-dev-team@example.com
+    example.com/owner.name: dev-team
+    example.com/project.name: experiment
+    helm.sh/chart: podinfo-6.6.2
+    holos.run/component.name: podinfo
+  name: podinfo
+spec:
+  ports:
+  - name: http
+    port: 9898
+    protocol: TCP
+    targetPort: http
+  - name: grpc
+    port: 9999
+    protocol: TCP
+    targetPort: grpc
+  selector:
+    app.kubernetes.io/name: podinfo
+    argocd.argoproj.io/instance: podinfo
+    example.com/owner.email: sg-dev-team@example.com
+    example.com/owner.name: dev-team
+    example.com/project.name: experiment
+    holos.run/component.name: podinfo
+  type: ClusterIP
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  labels:
+    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
+    app.kubernetes.io/name: podinfo
+    app.kubernetes.io/version: 6.6.2
+    argocd.argoproj.io/instance: podinfo
+    example.com/owner.email: sg-dev-team@example.com
+    example.com/owner.name: dev-team
+    example.com/project.name: experiment
+    helm.sh/chart: podinfo-6.6.2
+    holos.run/component.name: podinfo
+  name: podinfo
+spec:
+  replicas: 1
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app.kubernetes.io/name: podinfo
+      argocd.argoproj.io/instance: podinfo
+      example.com/owner.email: sg-dev-team@example.com
+      example.com/owner.name: dev-team
+      example.com/project.name: experiment
+      holos.run/component.name: podinfo
+  strategy:
+    rollingUpdate:
+      maxUnavailable: 1
+    type: RollingUpdate
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      annotations:
+        prometheus.io/port: "9898"
+        prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
+      labels:
+        app.kubernetes.io/name: podinfo
+        argocd.argoproj.io/instance: podinfo
+        example.com/owner.email: sg-dev-team@example.com
+        example.com/owner.name: dev-team
+        example.com/project.name: experiment
+        holos.run/component.name: podinfo
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - command:
+        - ./podinfo
+        - --port=9898
+        - --cert-path=/data/cert
+        - --port-metrics=9797
+        - --grpc-port=9999
+        - --grpc-service-name=podinfo
+        - --level=info
+        - --random-delay=false
+        - --random-error=false
+        env:
+        - name: PODINFO_UI_COLOR
+          value: '#34577c'
+        image: ghcr.io/stefanprodan/podinfo:6.6.2
+        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
+        livenessProbe:
+          exec:
+            command:
+            - podcli
+            - check
+            - http
+            - localhost:9898/healthz
+          failureThreshold: 3
+          initialDelaySeconds: 1
+          periodSeconds: 10
+          successThreshold: 1
+          timeoutSeconds: 5
+        name: podinfo
+        ports:
+        - containerPort: 9898
+          name: http
+          protocol: TCP
+        - containerPort: 9797
+          name: http-metrics
+          protocol: TCP
+        - containerPort: 9999
+          name: grpc
+          protocol: TCP
+        readinessProbe:
+          exec:
+            command:
+            - podcli
+            - check
+            - http
+            - localhost:9898/readyz
+          failureThreshold: 3
+          initialDelaySeconds: 1
+          periodSeconds: 10
+          successThreshold: 1
+          timeoutSeconds: 5
+        resources:
+          limits: null
+          requests:
+            cpu: 1m
+            memory: 16Mi
+        volumeMounts:
+        - mountPath: /data
+          name: data
+      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
+      volumes:
+      - emptyDir: {}
+        name: data
+```
+  </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+Note the rendered Helm chart resources have consistent project labels.  The
+platform team added a constraint to the project so all Helm charts are post
+processed with Kustomize to add these common labels.  The platform team
+accomplishes this by adding a constraint in the project directory.  This can be
+seen in
+[schema.cue](https://github.com/holos-run/bank-of-holos/blob/v0.4.1/schema.cue#L35-L38)
+where the platform team configures all component kinds for the platform.
+
+We've covered how the platform team provides a golden path for development teams
+to register their projects by defining a Projects structure.  We've also covered
+how the development team deploys their existing Helm chart onto the platform.
+
+## Support & Resources
+
+1. See our [Quickstart] guide to get started with Holos.
+2. Check out our other [Guides] which cover specific topics.
+3. Refer to the [Author API] when writing components.
+4. Consider the [Core API] if you need to do something more advanced than the Author API supports.
+5. Community and commercial [Support] is available.
+6. [Discussions Forum](https://github.com/holos-run/holos/discussions)
+
+[Support]: /docs/support/
+[Guides]: /docs/guides/
+[API Reference]: /docs/api/
+[Quickstart]: /docs/quickstart/
+[CUE]: https://cuelang.org/
+[Author API]: /docs/api/author/
+[Core API]: /docs/api/core/
+[Open Infrastructure Services]: https://openinfrastructure.co/
+[Why are we templating YAML]: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&query=https%3A%2F%2Fleebriggs.co.uk%2Fblog%2F2019%2F02%2F07%2Fwhy-are-we-templating-yaml&sort=byDate&type=story
+[Holos]: https://holos.run/
+[Quickstart]: /docs/quickstart/
+[rendered manifests pattern]: https://akuity.io/blog/the-rendered-manifests-pattern/
+[examples/tech-overview]: https://github.com/holos-run/bank-of-holos/tree/v0.2.0/examples/tech-overview
+[BackendObjectReference]: https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/reference/spec/#gateway.networking.k8s.io%2fv1.BackendObjectReference
+[CODEOWNERS]: https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/about-code-owners
+[Project]: /docs/api/author/v1alpha3/#Project

doc/md/api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import DocCardList from '@theme/DocCardList';
+
+# API Reference
+
+<DocCardList />

doc/md/api/author.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Author Schema
+
+v1alpha5

doc/md/api/core.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Core Schema
+
+v1alpha5

doc/md/api/core/index.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Core API
-
-- [v1alpha2](v1alpha2)

doc/md/comparison.md

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-# Comparison with other tools
-
-:::tip
-
-Holos is designed to complement and improve, not replace, existing tools in the cloud native ecosystem.
-
-:::
-
-## Helm
-
-### Chart Users
-
-Describe how things are different when using an upstream helm chart.
-
-### Chart Authors
-
-Describe how things are different when writing a new helm chart.
-
-## Kustomize
-
-TODO
-
-## ArgoCD
-
-TODO
-
-## Flux
-
-TODO
-
-## Timoni
-
-| Aspect | Timoni | Holos | Comment |
-| -- | -- | -- | -- |
-| Language | CUE | CUE | Like Holos, Timoni is also built on CUE. |
-| Artifact | OCI Image | Plain YAML Files | The Holos Authors find plain files easier to work with and reason about than OCI images. |
-| Outputs to | OCI Image Repository | Local Git repository | Holos is designed for use with existing GitOps tools. |
-| Concept | Module | Component | A Timoni Module is analogous to a Holos Component. |
-| Concept | Bundle | Platform | A Timoni Bundle is somewhat similar, but smaller in scope to a Holos Platform. |
-
-:::important
-
-The Holos Authors are deeply grateful to Stefan and Timoni for the capability of
-importing Kubernetes custom resource definitions into CUE.  Without this
-functionality, much of the Kubernetes ecosystem would be more difficult to
-manage in CUE and therefore in Holos.
-
-:::
-
-
-## KubeVela
-
-1. Also built on CUE.
-2. Intended to create an Application abstraction.
-3. Holos prioritizes composition over abstraction.
-4. An abstraction of an Application acts as a filter that removes all but the lowest common denominator functionality.  The Holos Authors have found this filtering effect to create excessive friction for software developers.
-5. Holos focuses instead on composition to empower developers and platform engineers to leverage the unique features and functionality of their software and platform.
-
-## Pulumi
-
-TODO
-
-## Jsonnet
-
-TODO

doc/md/design/rendering.md

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-# Rendering
-
-:::tip
-
-This document provides a brief overview of the rendering process, a core design
-element in Holos.
-
-:::
-
-Holos uses the Kubernetes resource model to manage configuration.  The `holos`
-command line interface is the primary method you'll use to manage your platform.
-Holos uses CUE to provide a unified configuration model of the platform.  This
-unified configuration is built up from components packaged with Helm, Kustomize,
-CUE, or any other tool that can produce Kubernetes resource manifests as output.
-
-This process can be thought of as a data **rendering pipeline**.  The key
-concept is that `holos` will always produce fully rendered output, but delegates
-the _application_ of the configuration to other tools like `kubectl apply`,
-ArgoCD, or Flux.
-
-```mermaid
----
-title: Figure 2 - Render Pipeline
----
-graph LR
-    PS[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha2#PlatformSpec">PlatformSpec</a>]
-    BP[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha2#BuildPlan">BuildPlan</a>]
-    HC[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha2#HolosComponent">HolosComponent</a>]
-
-    H[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha2#HelmChart">HelmChart</a>]
-    K[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha2#KustomizeBuild">KustomizeBuild</a>]
-    O[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha2#KubernetesObjects">KubernetesObjects</a>]
-
-    P[<a href="/docs/api/core/v1alpha2#Kustomize">Kustomize</a>]
-    Y[Kubernetes <br>Resources]
-    G[GitOps <br>Resource]
-
-    C[Kube API Server]
-
-    PS --> BP --> HC
-    HC --> H --> P
-    HC --> K --> P
-    HC --> O --> P
-
-    P --> Y --> C
-    P --> G --> C
-```